Merge pull request #1588 from a7i/docs-1.32

[release v0.32] update docs/readme
2026-01-26 21:31:18 +01:00 · 2024-12-30 06:48:13 +01:00 · 2024-12-29 23:19:16 -06:00 · 2024-12-29 17:42:12 +01:00 · 2024-12-27 12:07:32 -06:00 · 2024-12-17 13:18:53 +01:00
2165 changed files with 146396 additions and 50456 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/manifests.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/manifests.yaml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
  deploy:
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        k8s-version: ["v1.31.0"]
+        k8s-version: ["v1.32.0"]
        descheduler-version: ["v0.31.0"]
        descheduler-api: ["v1alpha2"]
        manifest: ["deployment"]
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Checkout Repo
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Create kind cluster
-        uses: helm/kind-action@v1.10.0
+        uses: helm/kind-action@v1.12.0
        with:
          node_image: kindest/node:${{ matrix.k8s-version }}
          kubectl_version: ${{ matrix.k8s-version }}
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 run:
-  timeout: 2m
+  timeout: 5m

 linters:
  disable-all: true
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-FROM golang:1.22.5
+FROM golang:1.23.3

 WORKDIR /go/src/sigs.k8s.io/descheduler
 COPY . .
--- a/4
+++ b/4
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ ARCHS = amd64 arm arm64

 LDFLAGS=-ldflags "-X ${LDFLAG_LOCATION}.version=${VERSION} -X ${LDFLAG_LOCATION}.buildDate=${BUILD} -X ${LDFLAG_LOCATION}.gitbranch=${BRANCH} -X ${LDFLAG_LOCATION}.gitsha1=${SHA1}"

-GOLANGCI_VERSION := v1.61.0
+GOLANGCI_VERSION := v1.62.2
 HAS_GOLANGCI := $(shell ls _output/bin/golangci-lint 2> /dev/null)

 GOFUMPT_VERSION := v0.7.0
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ lint:
 ifndef HAS_GOLANGCI
 	curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b ./_output/bin ${GOLANGCI_VERSION}
 endif
-	./_output/bin/golangci-lint run
+	./_output/bin/golangci-lint run -v

 fmt:
 ifndef HAS_GOFUMPT
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@ that version's release branch, as listed below:

 |Descheduler Version|Docs link|
 |---|---|
+|v0.32.x|[`release-1.32`](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/blob/release-1.32/README.md)|
 |v0.31.x|[`release-1.31`](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/blob/release-1.31/README.md)|
 |v0.30.x|[`release-1.30`](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/blob/release-1.30/README.md)|
 |v0.29.x|[`release-1.29`](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/blob/release-1.29/README.md)|
-|v0.28.x|[`release-1.28`](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/blob/release-1.28/README.md)|

 The
 [`master`](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/blob/master/README.md)
@@ -93,17 +93,17 @@ See the [resources | Kustomize](https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io/references/ku

 Run As A Job
 ```
-kustomize build 'github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/kubernetes/job?ref=release-1.31' | kubectl apply -f -
+kustomize build 'github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/kubernetes/job?ref=release-1.32' | kubectl apply -f -
 ```

 Run As A CronJob
 ```
-kustomize build 'github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/kubernetes/cronjob?ref=release-1.31' | kubectl apply -f -
+kustomize build 'github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/kubernetes/cronjob?ref=release-1.32' | kubectl apply -f -
 ```

 Run As A Deployment
 ```
-kustomize build 'github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/kubernetes/deployment?ref=release-1.31' | kubectl apply -f -
+kustomize build 'github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/kubernetes/deployment?ref=release-1.32' | kubectl apply -f -
 ```

 ## User Guide
@@ -124,23 +124,26 @@ These are top level keys in the Descheduler Policy that you can use to configure
 | `maxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNode` |`int`| `nil` | maximum number of pods evicted from each node (summed through all strategies) |
 | `maxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNamespace` |`int`| `nil` | maximum number of pods evicted from each namespace (summed through all strategies) |
 | `maxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal` |`int`| `nil` | maximum number of pods evicted per rescheduling cycle (summed through all strategies) |
+| `metricsCollector` |`object`| `nil` | configures collection of metrics for actual resource utilization |
+| `metricsCollector.enabled` |`bool`| `false` | enables kubernetes [metrics server](https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/metrics-server/) collection |

 ### Evictor Plugin configuration (Default Evictor)

 The Default Evictor Plugin is used by default for filtering pods before processing them in an strategy plugin, or for applying a PreEvictionFilter of pods before eviction. You can also create your own Evictor Plugin or use the Default one provided by Descheduler.  Other uses for the Evictor plugin can be to sort, filter, validate or group pods by different criteria, and that's why this is handled by a plugin and not configured in the top level config.

-| Name |type| Default Value | Description |
-|------|----|---------------|-------------|
-| `nodeSelector` |`string`| `nil` | limiting the nodes which are processed |
-| `evictLocalStoragePods` |`bool`| `false` | allows eviction of pods with local storage |
+| Name                      |type| Default Value | Description                                                                                                                 |
+|---------------------------|----|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `nodeSelector`            |`string`| `nil` | limiting the nodes which are processed                                                                                      |
+| `evictLocalStoragePods`   |`bool`| `false` | allows eviction of pods with local storage                                                                                  |
 | `evictSystemCriticalPods` |`bool`| `false` | [Warning: Will evict Kubernetes system pods] allows eviction of pods with any priority, including system pods like kube-dns |
-| `ignorePvcPods` |`bool`| `false` | set whether PVC pods should be evicted or ignored |
-| `evictFailedBarePods` |`bool`| `false` | allow eviction of pods without owner references and in failed phase |
-|`labelSelector`|`metav1.LabelSelector`||(see [label filtering](#label-filtering))|
-|`priorityThreshold`|`priorityThreshold`||(see [priority filtering](#priority-filtering))|
-|`nodeFit`|`bool`|`false`|(see [node fit filtering](#node-fit-filtering))|
-|`minReplicas`|`uint`|`0`| ignore eviction of pods where owner (e.g. `ReplicaSet`) replicas is below this threshold |
-|`minPodAge`|`metav1.Duration`|`0`| ignore eviction of pods with a creation time within this threshold |
+| `ignorePvcPods`           |`bool`| `false` | set whether PVC pods should be evicted or ignored                                                                           |
+| `evictFailedBarePods`     |`bool`| `false` | allow eviction of pods without owner references and in failed phase                                                         |
+| `labelSelector`           |`metav1.LabelSelector`|| (see [label filtering](#label-filtering))                                                                                   |
+| `priorityThreshold`       |`priorityThreshold`|| (see [priority filtering](#priority-filtering))                                                                             |
+| `nodeFit`                 |`bool`|`false`| (see [node fit filtering](#node-fit-filtering))                                                                             |
+| `minReplicas`             |`uint`|`0`| ignore eviction of pods where owner (e.g. `ReplicaSet`) replicas is below this threshold                                    |
+| `minPodAge`               |`metav1.Duration`|`0`| ignore eviction of pods with a creation time within this threshold                                                          |
+| `ignorePodsWithoutPDB`    |`bool`|`false`| set whether pods without PodDisruptionBudget should be evicted or ignored                                                   |

 ### Example policy

@@ -157,6 +160,8 @@ nodeSelector: "node=node1" # you don't need to set this, if not set all will be
 maxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNode: 5000 # you don't need to set this, unlimited if not set
 maxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNamespace: 5000 # you don't need to set this, unlimited if not set
 maxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal: 5000 # you don't need to set this, unlimited if not set
+metricsCollector:
+  enabled: true # you don't need to set this, metrics are not collected if not set
 profiles:
  - name: ProfileName
    pluginConfig:
@@ -276,11 +281,13 @@ If that parameter is set to `true`, the thresholds are considered as percentage
 `thresholds` will be deducted from the mean among all nodes and `targetThresholds` will be added to the mean.
 A resource consumption above (resp. below) this window is considered as overutilization (resp. underutilization).

-**NOTE:** Node resource consumption is determined by the requests and limits of pods, not actual usage.
+**NOTE:** By default node resource consumption is determined by the requests and limits of pods, not actual usage.
 This approach is chosen in order to maintain consistency with the kube-scheduler, which follows the same
 design for scheduling pods onto nodes. This means that resource usage as reported by Kubelet (or commands
 like `kubectl top`) may differ from the calculated consumption, due to these components reporting
-actual usage metrics. Implementing metrics-based descheduling is currently TODO for the project.
+actual usage metrics. Metrics-based descheduling can be enabled by setting `metricsUtilization.metricsServer` field.
+In order to have the plugin consume the metrics the metric collector needs to be configured as well.
+See `metricsCollector` field at [Top Level configuration](#top-level-configuration) for available options.

 **Parameters:**

@@ -291,6 +298,9 @@ actual usage metrics. Implementing metrics-based descheduling is currently TODO
 |`targetThresholds`|map(string:int)|
 |`numberOfNodes`|int|
 |`evictableNamespaces`|(see [namespace filtering](#namespace-filtering))|
+|`metricsUtilization`|object|
+|`metricsUtilization.metricsServer`|bool|
+

 **Example:**

@@ -310,6 +320,8 @@ profiles:
          "cpu" : 50
          "memory": 50
          "pods": 50
+        metricsUtilization:
+          metricsServer: true
    plugins:
      balance:
        enabled:
@@ -858,7 +870,7 @@ does not exist, descheduler won't create it and will throw an error.

 ### Label filtering

-The following strategies can configure a [standard kubernetes labelSelector](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.31/#labelselector-v1-meta)
+The following strategies can configure a [standard kubernetes labelSelector](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.32/#labelselector-v1-meta)
 to filter pods by their labels:

 * `PodLifeTime`
--- a/charts/descheduler/README.md
+++ b/charts/descheduler/README.md
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ The following table lists the configurable parameters of the _descheduler_ chart
 | `replicas`                          | The replica count for Deployment                                                                                      | `1`                                       |
 | `leaderElection`                    | The options for high availability when running replicated components                                                  | _see values.yaml_                         |
 | `cmdOptions`                        | The options to pass to the _descheduler_ command                                                                      | _see values.yaml_                         |
-| `deschedulerPolicy.strategies`      | The _descheduler_ strategies to apply                                                                                 | _see values.yaml_                         |
 | `priorityClassName`                 | The name of the priority class to add to pods                                                                         | `system-cluster-critical`                 |
 | `rbac.create`                       | If `true`, create & use RBAC resources                                                                                | `true`                                    |
 | `resources`                         | Descheduler container CPU and memory requests/limits                                                                  | _see values.yaml_                         |
--- a/charts/descheduler/templates/cronjob.yaml
+++ b/charts/descheduler/templates/cronjob.yaml
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ spec:
  {{- if .Values.startingDeadlineSeconds }}
  startingDeadlineSeconds: {{ .Values.startingDeadlineSeconds }}
  {{- end }}
-  {{- if .Values.successfulJobsHistoryLimit }}
+  {{- if ne .Values.successfulJobsHistoryLimit nil }}
  successfulJobsHistoryLimit: {{ .Values.successfulJobsHistoryLimit }}
  {{- end }}
-  {{- if .Values.failedJobsHistoryLimit }}
+  {{- if ne .Values.failedJobsHistoryLimit nil }}
  failedJobsHistoryLimit: {{ .Values.failedJobsHistoryLimit }}
  {{- end }}
  {{- if .Values.timeZone }}
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ spec:
                {{- end }}
              livenessProbe:
                {{- toYaml .Values.livenessProbe | nindent 16 }}
+              ports:
+                {{- toYaml .Values.ports | nindent 16 }}
              resources:
                {{- toYaml .Values.resources | nindent 16 }}
              {{- if .Values.securityContext }}
--- a/charts/descheduler/templates/deployment.yaml
+++ b/charts/descheduler/templates/deployment.yaml
@@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ spec:
            {{- end }}
            {{- include "descheduler.leaderElection" . | nindent 12 }}
          ports:
-            - containerPort: 10258
-              protocol: TCP
+            {{- toYaml .Values.ports | nindent 12 }}
          livenessProbe:
            {{- toYaml .Values.livenessProbe | nindent 12 }}
          resources:
--- a/charts/descheduler/values.yaml
+++ b/charts/descheduler/values.yaml
@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ resources:
  requests:
    cpu: 500m
    memory: 256Mi
-  # limits:
-  #   cpu: 100m
-  #   memory: 128Mi
+  limits:
+    cpu: 500m
+    memory: 256Mi
+
+ports:
+  - containerPort: 10258
+    protocol: TCP

 securityContext:
  allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
--- a/cmd/descheduler/app/options/options.go
+++ b/cmd/descheduler/app/options/options.go
@@ -18,17 +18,28 @@ limitations under the License.
 package options

 import (
+	"strings"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
+
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	apiserver "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server"
 	apiserveroptions "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/options"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+
+	restclient "k8s.io/client-go/rest"
+	cliflag "k8s.io/component-base/cli/flag"
 	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
 	componentbaseoptions "k8s.io/component-base/config/options"
+	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
+	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+	metricsclient "k8s.io/metrics/pkg/client/clientset/versioned"
+
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/apis/componentconfig"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/apis/componentconfig/v1alpha1"
 	deschedulerscheme "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/scheme"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/features"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/tracing"
 )

@@ -40,11 +51,17 @@ const (
 type DeschedulerServer struct {
 	componentconfig.DeschedulerConfiguration

-	Client         clientset.Interface
-	EventClient    clientset.Interface
-	SecureServing  *apiserveroptions.SecureServingOptionsWithLoopback
-	DisableMetrics bool
-	EnableHTTP2    bool
+	Client            clientset.Interface
+	EventClient       clientset.Interface
+	MetricsClient     metricsclient.Interface
+	SecureServing     *apiserveroptions.SecureServingOptionsWithLoopback
+	SecureServingInfo *apiserver.SecureServingInfo
+	DisableMetrics    bool
+	EnableHTTP2       bool
+	// FeatureGates enabled by the user
+	FeatureGates map[string]bool
+	// DefaultFeatureGates for internal accessing so unit tests can enable/disable specific features
+	DefaultFeatureGates featuregate.FeatureGate
 }

 // NewDeschedulerServer creates a new DeschedulerServer with default parameters
@@ -102,8 +119,31 @@ func (rs *DeschedulerServer) AddFlags(fs *pflag.FlagSet) {
 	fs.Float64Var(&rs.Tracing.SampleRate, "otel-sample-rate", 1.0, "Sample rate to collect the Traces")
 	fs.BoolVar(&rs.Tracing.FallbackToNoOpProviderOnError, "otel-fallback-no-op-on-error", false, "Fallback to NoOp Tracer in case of error")
 	fs.BoolVar(&rs.EnableHTTP2, "enable-http2", false, "If http/2 should be enabled for the metrics and health check")
+	fs.Var(cliflag.NewMapStringBool(&rs.FeatureGates), "feature-gates", "A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for alpha/experimental features. "+
+		"Options are:\n"+strings.Join(features.DefaultMutableFeatureGate.KnownFeatures(), "\n"))

 	componentbaseoptions.BindLeaderElectionFlags(&rs.LeaderElection, fs)

 	rs.SecureServing.AddFlags(fs)
 }
+
+func (rs *DeschedulerServer) Apply() error {
+	err := features.DefaultMutableFeatureGate.SetFromMap(rs.FeatureGates)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	rs.DefaultFeatureGates = features.DefaultMutableFeatureGate
+
+	// loopbackClientConfig is a config for a privileged loopback connection
+	var loopbackClientConfig *restclient.Config
+	var secureServing *apiserver.SecureServingInfo
+	if err := rs.SecureServing.ApplyTo(&secureServing, &loopbackClientConfig); err != nil {
+		klog.ErrorS(err, "failed to apply secure server configuration")
+		return err
+	}
+
+	secureServing.DisableHTTP2 = !rs.EnableHTTP2
+	rs.SecureServingInfo = secureServing
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/cmd/descheduler/app/server.go
+++ b/cmd/descheduler/app/server.go
@@ -23,19 +23,16 @@ import (
 	"os/signal"
 	"syscall"

-	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/healthz"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"

 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/cmd/descheduler/app/options"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/tracing"

-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/runtime"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/watch"
-	apiserver "k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server"
+	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/healthz"
 	"k8s.io/apiserver/pkg/server/mux"
-	restclient "k8s.io/client-go/rest"
 	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
 	"k8s.io/component-base/logs"
 	logsapi "k8s.io/component-base/logs/api/v1"
@@ -67,40 +64,16 @@ func NewDeschedulerCommand(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
 			return nil
 		},
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			// loopbackClientConfig is a config for a privileged loopback connection
-			var loopbackClientConfig *restclient.Config
-			var secureServing *apiserver.SecureServingInfo
-			if err := s.SecureServing.ApplyTo(&secureServing, &loopbackClientConfig); err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "failed to apply secure server configuration")
+			if err = s.Apply(); err != nil {
+				klog.ErrorS(err, "failed to apply")
 				return err
 			}

-			secureServing.DisableHTTP2 = !s.EnableHTTP2
-
-			ctx, done := signal.NotifyContext(cmd.Context(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
-
-			pathRecorderMux := mux.NewPathRecorderMux("descheduler")
-			if !s.DisableMetrics {
-				pathRecorderMux.Handle("/metrics", legacyregistry.HandlerWithReset())
-			}
-
-			healthz.InstallHandler(pathRecorderMux, healthz.NamedCheck("Descheduler", healthz.PingHealthz.Check))
-
-			stoppedCh, _, err := secureServing.Serve(pathRecorderMux, 0, ctx.Done())
-			if err != nil {
-				klog.Fatalf("failed to start secure server: %v", err)
+			if err = Run(cmd.Context(), s); err != nil {
+				klog.ErrorS(err, "failed to run descheduler server")
 				return err
 			}

-			if err = Run(ctx, s); err != nil {
-				klog.ErrorS(err, "descheduler server")
-				return err
-			}
-
-			done()
-			// wait for metrics server to close
-			<-stoppedCh
-
 			return nil
 		},
 	}
@@ -114,8 +87,23 @@ func NewDeschedulerCommand(out io.Writer) *cobra.Command {
 	return cmd
 }

-func Run(ctx context.Context, rs *options.DeschedulerServer) error {
-	err := tracing.NewTracerProvider(ctx, rs.Tracing.CollectorEndpoint, rs.Tracing.TransportCert, rs.Tracing.ServiceName, rs.Tracing.ServiceNamespace, rs.Tracing.SampleRate, rs.Tracing.FallbackToNoOpProviderOnError)
+func Run(rootCtx context.Context, rs *options.DeschedulerServer) error {
+	ctx, done := signal.NotifyContext(rootCtx, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
+
+	pathRecorderMux := mux.NewPathRecorderMux("descheduler")
+	if !rs.DisableMetrics {
+		pathRecorderMux.Handle("/metrics", legacyregistry.HandlerWithReset())
+	}
+
+	healthz.InstallHandler(pathRecorderMux, healthz.NamedCheck("Descheduler", healthz.PingHealthz.Check))
+
+	stoppedCh, _, err := rs.SecureServingInfo.Serve(pathRecorderMux, 0, ctx.Done())
+	if err != nil {
+		klog.Fatalf("failed to start secure server: %v", err)
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = tracing.NewTracerProvider(ctx, rs.Tracing.CollectorEndpoint, rs.Tracing.TransportCert, rs.Tracing.ServiceName, rs.Tracing.ServiceNamespace, rs.Tracing.SampleRate, rs.Tracing.FallbackToNoOpProviderOnError)
 	if err != nil {
 		klog.ErrorS(err, "failed to create tracer provider")
 	}
@@ -124,5 +112,14 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, rs *options.DeschedulerServer) error {
 	// increase the fake watch channel so the dry-run mode can be run
 	// over a cluster with thousands of pods
 	watch.DefaultChanSize = 100000
-	return descheduler.Run(ctx, rs)
+	err = descheduler.Run(ctx, rs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	done()
+	// wait for metrics server to close
+	<-stoppedCh
+
+	return nil
 }
--- a/docs/cli/descheduler.md
+++ b/docs/cli/descheduler.md
@@ -23,13 +23,17 @@ descheduler [flags]
      --disable-metrics                          Disables metrics. The metrics are by default served through https://localhost:10258/metrics. Secure address, resp. port can be changed through --bind-address, resp. --secure-port flags.
      --dry-run                                  Execute descheduler in dry run mode.
      --enable-http2                             If http/2 should be enabled for the metrics and health check
+      --feature-gates mapStringBool              A set of key=value pairs that describe feature gates for alpha/experimental features. Options are:
+                                                 AllAlpha=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
+                                                 AllBeta=true|false (BETA - default=false)
+                                                 EvictionsInBackground=true|false (ALPHA - default=false)
  -h, --help                                     help for descheduler
      --http2-max-streams-per-connection int     The limit that the server gives to clients for the maximum number of streams in an HTTP/2 connection. Zero means to use golang's default.
      --kubeconfig string                        File with kube configuration. Deprecated, use client-connection-kubeconfig instead.
      --leader-elect                             Start a leader election client and gain leadership before executing the main loop. Enable this when running replicated components for high availability.
      --leader-elect-lease-duration duration     The duration that non-leader candidates will wait after observing a leadership renewal until attempting to acquire leadership of a led but unrenewed leader slot. This is effectively the maximum duration that a leader can be stopped before it is replaced by another candidate. This is only applicable if leader election is enabled. (default 2m17s)
      --leader-elect-renew-deadline duration     The interval between attempts by the acting master to renew a leadership slot before it stops leading. This must be less than the lease duration. This is only applicable if leader election is enabled. (default 1m47s)
-      --leader-elect-resource-lock string        The type of resource object that is used for locking during leader election. Supported options are 'leases', 'endpointsleases' and 'configmapsleases'. (default "leases")
+      --leader-elect-resource-lock string        The type of resource object that is used for locking during leader election. Supported options are 'leases'. (default "leases")
      --leader-elect-resource-name string        The name of resource object that is used for locking during leader election. (default "descheduler")
      --leader-elect-resource-namespace string   The namespace of resource object that is used for locking during leader election. (default "kube-system")
      --leader-elect-retry-period duration       The duration the clients should wait between attempting acquisition and renewal of a leadership. This is only applicable if leader election is enabled. (default 26s)
--- a/docs/contributor-guide.md
+++ b/docs/contributor-guide.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 ## Required Tools

 - [Git](https://git-scm.com/downloads)
- [Go 1.16+](https://golang.org/dl/)
+- [Go 1.23+](https://golang.org/dl/)
 - [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/install/)
 - [kubectl](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl)
 - [kind v0.10.0+](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/)
--- a/docs/user-guide.md
+++ b/docs/user-guide.md
@@ -4,12 +4,11 @@ Starting with descheduler release v0.10.0 container images are available in the

 Descheduler Version | Container Image                                 | Architectures           |
 ------------------- |-------------------------------------------------|-------------------------|
+v0.32.0             | registry.k8s.io/descheduler/descheduler:v0.32.0 | AMD64<br>ARM64<br>ARMv7 |
 v0.31.0             | registry.k8s.io/descheduler/descheduler:v0.31.0 | AMD64<br>ARM64<br>ARMv7 |
 v0.30.1             | registry.k8s.io/descheduler/descheduler:v0.30.1 | AMD64<br>ARM64<br>ARMv7 |
 v0.30.0             | registry.k8s.io/descheduler/descheduler:v0.30.0 | AMD64<br>ARM64<br>ARMv7 |
 v0.29.0             | registry.k8s.io/descheduler/descheduler:v0.29.0 | AMD64<br>ARM64<br>ARMv7 |
-v0.28.1             | registry.k8s.io/descheduler/descheduler:v0.28.1 | AMD64<br>ARM64<br>ARMv7 |
-v0.28.0             | registry.k8s.io/descheduler/descheduler:v0.28.0 | AMD64<br>ARM64<br>ARMv7 |

 Note that multi-arch container images cannot be pulled by [kind](https://kind.sigs.k8s.io) from a registry. Therefore
 starting with descheduler release v0.20.0 use the below process to download the official descheduler
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module sigs.k8s.io/descheduler

-go 1.22.5
+go 1.23.3

 require (
 	github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4
@@ -13,20 +13,25 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.28.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.28.0
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0
-	k8s.io/api v0.31.0
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.31.0
-	k8s.io/apiserver v0.31.0
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.31.0
-	k8s.io/code-generator v0.31.0
-	k8s.io/component-base v0.31.0
-	k8s.io/component-helpers v0.31.0
+	k8s.io/api v0.32.0
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.32.0
+	k8s.io/apiserver v0.32.0
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.32.0
+	k8s.io/code-generator v0.32.0
+	k8s.io/component-base v0.32.0
+	k8s.io/component-helpers v0.32.0
 	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20240711033017-18e509b52bc8
+	k8s.io/metrics v0.32.0
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20241210054802-24370beab758
+	kubevirt.io/api v1.3.0
+	kubevirt.io/client-go v1.3.0
+	kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer-api v1.60.1 // indirect; drops dependency on o/api
 	sigs.k8s.io/mdtoc v1.1.0
 	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0
 )

 require (
+	cel.dev/expr v0.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.0 // indirect
@@ -43,23 +48,27 @@ require (
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-kit/kit v0.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-kit/log v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/zapr v1.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.21.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
+	github.com/golang/glog v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/gomarkdown/markdown v0.0.0-20210514010506-3b9f47219fe7 // indirect
-	github.com/google/cel-go v0.20.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/cel-go v0.22.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.8 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-prometheus v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0 // indirect
-	github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.6 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
@@ -68,49 +77,51 @@ require (
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
+	github.com/openshift/custom-resource-status v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.14 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.14 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.14 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.16 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.16 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.16 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.53.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.53.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.28.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.3.1 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/zap v1.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230515195305-f3d0a9c9a5cc // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240123012728-ef4313101c80 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.23.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240826202546-f6391c0de4c7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240826202546-f6391c0de4c7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/gengo/v2 v2.0.0-20240228010128-51d4e06bde70 // indirect
-	k8s.io/kms v0.31.0 // indirect
-	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240228011516-70dd3763d340 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/apiserver-network-proxy/konnectivity-client v0.30.3 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1 // indirect
+	k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.30.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/gengo/v2 v2.0.0-20240911193312-2b36238f13e9 // indirect
+	k8s.io/kms v0.32.0 // indirect
+	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.30.0 // indirect
+	kubevirt.io/controller-lifecycle-operator-sdk/api v0.0.0-20220329064328-f3cc58c6ed90 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/apiserver-network-proxy/konnectivity-client v0.31.0 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241010143419-9aa6b5e7a4b3 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.2 // indirect
 )

-replace go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc => go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.47.0
+replace k8s.io/kube-openapi => k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240430033511-f0e62f92d13f
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-cloud.google.com/go v0.112.0 h1:tpFCD7hpHFlQ8yPwT3x+QeXqc2T6+n6T+hmABHfDUSM=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.23.3 h1:6sVlXXBmbd7jNX0Ipq0trII3e4n1/MsADLK6a+aiVlk=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 h1:Tz+eQXMEqDIKRsmY3cHTL6FVaynIjX2QxYC4trgAKZc=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0/go.mod h1:zFmK7XCadkQkj6TtorcaGlCW1hT1fIilQDwofLpJ20k=
+cel.dev/expr v0.18.0 h1:CJ6drgk+Hf96lkLikr4rFf19WrU0BOWEihyZnI2TAzo=
+cel.dev/expr v0.18.0/go.mod h1:MrpN08Q+lEBs+bGYdLxxHkZoUSsCp0nSKTs0nTymJgw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 h1:WXkYYl6Yr3qBf1K79EBnL4mak0OimBfB0XUf9Vl28OQ=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
+github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v0.0.0-20170623195520-56545f4a5d46/go.mod h1:3wb06e3pkSAbeQ52E9H9iFoQsEEwGN64994WTCIhntQ=
 github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v1.1.1 h1:ZUDjpQae29j0ryrS0u/B8HZfJBtBQHjqw2rQ2cqUQ3I=
 github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v1.1.1/go.mod h1:n/CVRwUEOgIxrgPvAQhUUr9oeUtvrhMomdKFjzJNB0c=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.1/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
+github.com/PuerkitoBio/urlesc v0.0.0-20170810143723-de5bf2ad4578/go.mod h1:uGdkoq3SwY9Y+13GIhn11/XLaGBb4BfwItxLd5jeuXE=
 github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.0 h1:lxCg3LAv+EUK6t1i0y1V6/SLeUi0eKEKdhQAlS8TVTI=
 github.com/antlr4-go/antlr/v4 v4.13.0/go.mod h1:pfChB/xh/Unjila75QW7+VU4TSnWnnk9UTnmpPaOR2g=
 github.com/asaskevich/govalidator v0.0.0-20190424111038-f61b66f89f4a h1:idn718Q4B6AGu/h5Sxe66HYVdqdGu2l9Iebqhi/AEoA=
@@ -16,12 +18,20 @@ github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0 h1:1PFHFE6yCCTv8C1TeyNNarDzntLi7wMI5i/pzqYIsAM
 github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:IbckMUScFkM3pff0VJDNKRiT6TG/YpiHIM2yvyW5YoQ=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
+github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/chromedp/cdproto v0.0.0-20230802225258-3cf4e6d46a89/go.mod h1:GKljq0VrfU4D5yc+2qA6OVr8pmO/MBbPEWqWQ/oqGEs=
+github.com/chromedp/chromedp v0.9.2/go.mod h1:LkSXJKONWTCHAfQasKFUZI+mxqS4tZqhmtGzzhLsnLs=
+github.com/chromedp/sysutil v1.0.0/go.mod h1:kgWmDdq8fTzXYcKIBqIYvRRTnYb9aNS9moAV0xufSww=
+github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
+github.com/chzyer/logex v1.2.1/go.mod h1:JLbx6lG2kDbNRFnfkgvh4eRJRPX1QCoOIWomwysCBrQ=
+github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
+github.com/chzyer/readline v1.5.1/go.mod h1:Eh+b79XXUwfKfcPLepksvw2tcLE/Ct21YObkaSkeBlk=
+github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
+github.com/chzyer/test v1.0.0/go.mod h1:2JlltgoNkt4TW/z9V/IzDdFaMTM2JPIi26O1pF38GC8=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4 h1:ta993UF76GwbvJcIo3Y68y/M3WxlpEHPWIGDkJYwzJI=
 github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
-github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20240423153145-555b57ec207b h1:ga8SEFjZ60pxLcmhnThWgvH2wg8376yUJmPhEH4H3kw=
-github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20240423153145-555b57ec207b/go.mod h1:W+zGtBO5Y1IgJhy4+A9GOqVhqLpfZi+vwmdNXUehLA8=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1 h1:yi21YpKnrx1gt5R+la8n5WgS0kCrsPp33dmEyHReZr4=
 github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.1/go.mod h1:irMmmIw/7yzSRPWryHsK7EYSg09caPQL03VsM8rvUec=
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0 h1:RrqgGjYQKalulkV8NGVIfkXQf6YYmOyiJKk8iXXhfZs=
@@ -33,61 +43,121 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/docopt/docopt-go v0.0.0-20180111231733-ee0de3bc6815/go.mod h1:WwZ+bS3ebgob9U8Nd0kOddGdZWjyMGR8Wziv+TBNwSE=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
 github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
+github.com/elazarl/goproxy v0.0.0-20180725130230-947c36da3153/go.mod h1:/Zj4wYkgs4iZTTu3o/KG3Itv/qCCa8VVMlb3i9OVuzc=
+github.com/emicklei/go-restful v2.9.5+incompatible/go.mod h1:otzb+WCGbkyDHkqmQmT5YD2WR4BBwUdeQoFo8l/7tVs=
+github.com/emicklei/go-restful v2.15.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:otzb+WCGbkyDHkqmQmT5YD2WR4BBwUdeQoFo8l/7tVs=
+github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.8.0/go.mod h1:6n3XBCmQQb25CM2LCACGz8ukIrRry+4bhvbpWn3mrbc=
 github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0 h1:rAQeMHw1c7zTmncogyy8VvRZwtkmkZ4FxERmMY4rD+g=
 github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0/go.mod h1:6n3XBCmQQb25CM2LCACGz8ukIrRry+4bhvbpWn3mrbc=
-github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.0.4 h1:gVPz/FMfvh57HdSJQyvBtF00j8JU4zdyUgIUNhlgg0A=
-github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.0.4/go.mod h1:qys6tmnRsYrQqIhm2bvKZH4Blx/1gTIZ2UKVY1M+Yew=
+github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
+github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
+github.com/evanphx/json-patch v4.12.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:50XU6AFN0ol/bzJsmQLiYLvXMP4fmwYFNcr97nuDLSk=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 h1:NFTV2Zj1bL4mc9sqWACXbQFVBBg2W3GPvqp8/ESS2Wg=
 github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4/go.mod h1:m8KPJKqk1gH5J9DgRY2ASl2lWCfGKXixSwevea8zH2U=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9/go.mod h1:znqG4EE+3YCdAaPaxE2ZRY/06pZUdp0tY4IgpuI1SZQ=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nosvA=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
 github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 h1:iM5WgngdRBanHcxugY4JySA0nk1wZorNOpTgCMedv5E=
 github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:pxXPTn3joSm21Gbwsv0w9OSA2y1HFR9qXEeXQVeNoDQ=
+github.com/go-kit/kit v0.13.0 h1:OoneCcHKHQ03LfBpoQCUfCluwd2Vt3ohz+kvbJneZAU=
+github.com/go-kit/kit v0.13.0/go.mod h1:phqEHMMUbyrCFCTgH48JueqrM3md2HcAZ8N3XE4FKDg=
+github.com/go-kit/log v0.2.1 h1:MRVx0/zhvdseW+Gza6N9rVzU/IVzaeE1SFI4raAhmBU=
+github.com/go-kit/log v0.2.1/go.mod h1:NwTd00d/i8cPZ3xOwwiv2PO5MOcx78fFErGNcVmBjv0=
+github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.0 h1:wGYYu3uicYdqXVgoYbvnkrPVXkuLM1p1ifugDMEdRi4=
+github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.0/go.mod h1:WYhtIu8zTZfxdn5+rREduYbwxfcBr/Vr6KEVveWlfTs=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v0.1.0/go.mod h1:ixOQHD9gLJUVQQ2ZOR7zLEifBX6tGkNJF4QyIY7sIas=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v0.2.0/go.mod h1:z6/tIYblkpsD+a4lm/fGIIU9mZ+XfAiaFtq7xTgseGU=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.3/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.4/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
+github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 h1:hSWxHoqTgW2S2qGc0LTAI563KZ5YKYRhT3MFKZMbjag=
 github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:mMo/vtBO5dYbehREoey6XUKy/eSumjCCveDpRre4VKE=
 github.com/go-logr/zapr v1.3.0 h1:XGdV8XW8zdwFiwOA2Dryh1gj2KRQyOOoNmBy4EplIcQ=
 github.com/go-logr/zapr v1.3.0/go.mod h1:YKepepNBd1u/oyhd/yQmtjVXmm9uML4IXUgMOwR8/Gg=
-github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.6 h1:eCs3fxoIi3Wh6vtgmLTOjdhSpiqphQ+DaPn38N2ZdrE=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.3/go.mod h1:Pl9vOtqEWErmShwVjC8pYs9cog34VGT37dQOVbmoatg=
 github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.19.6/go.mod h1:osyAmYz/mB/C3I+WsTTSgw1ONzaLJoLCyoi6/zppojs=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.21.0 h1:YgdVicSA9vH5RiHs9TZW5oyafXZFc6+2Vc1rr/O9oNQ=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.21.0/go.mod h1:IUyH9l/+uyhIYQ/PXVA41Rexl+kOkAPDdXEYns6fzUY=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.19.5/go.mod h1:RdybgQwPxbL4UEjuAruzK1x3nE69AqPYEJeo/TWfEeg=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.19.6/go.mod h1:diGHMEHg2IqXZGKxqyvWdfWU/aim5Dprw5bqpKkTvns=
+github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.1/go.mod h1:Bl1zwGIM8/wsvqjsOQLJ/SH+En5Ap4rVB5KVcIDZG2k=
 github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.2 h1:3sVjiK66+uXK/6oQ8xgcRKcFgQ5KXa2KvnJRumpMGbE=
 github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.2/go.mod h1:Bl1zwGIM8/wsvqjsOQLJ/SH+En5Ap4rVB5KVcIDZG2k=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.19.5/go.mod h1:POnQmlKehdgb5mhVOsnJFsivZCEZ/vjK9gh66Z9tfKk=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.19.14/go.mod h1:QYRuS/SOXUCsnplDa677K7+DxSOj6IPNl/eQntq43wQ=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.21.1/go.mod h1:QYRuS/SOXUCsnplDa677K7+DxSOj6IPNl/eQntq43wQ=
 github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.3/go.mod h1:UzaqsxGiab7freDnrUUra0MwWfN/q7tE4j+VcZ0yl14=
-github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.4 h1:QLMzNJnMGPRNDCbySlcj1x01tzU8/9LTTL9hZZZogBU=
-github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.4/go.mod h1:UzaqsxGiab7freDnrUUra0MwWfN/q7tE4j+VcZ0yl14=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 h1:vsEVJDUo2hPJ2tu0/Xc+4noaxyEffXNIs3cOULZ+GrE=
+github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0/go.mod h1:esZ8ITTYEsH1V2trKHjAN8Ai7xHb8RV+YSZ577vPjgQ=
+github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20210107165309-348f09dbbbc0/go.mod h1:fyg7847qk6SyHyPtNmDHnmrv/HOrqktSC+C9fM+CJOE=
+github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 h1:tfuBGBXKqDEevZMzYi5KSi8KkcZtzBcTgAUUtapy0OI=
+github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572/go.mod h1:9Pwr4B2jHnOSGXyyzV8ROjYa2ojvAY6HCGYYfMoC3Ls=
 github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 h1:sUs3vkvUymDpBKi3qH1YSqBQk9+9D/8M2mN1vB6EwHI=
 github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:W848ghGpv3Qj3dhTPRyJypKRiqCdHZiAzKg9hl15HA8=
+github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0/go.mod h1:O/RXo79gxV8G+RqlR/otEwx4Q36zl9rqC5u12GKvMCM=
+github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1/go.mod h1:q8bcK0KcYlCgd9e7WYLm9LpyS+YeLd8JVDW6WezmKEw=
+github.com/gobwas/ws v1.2.1/go.mod h1:hRKAFb8wOxFROYNsT1bqfWnhX+b5MFeJM9r2ZSwg/KY=
 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.0.4/go.mod h1:xhWf0FNVPg57R7Z0UbKHbJfkEywrmjJnf7w5xrFpKfA=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 h1:Ov1cvc58UF3b5XjBnZv7+opcTcQFZebYjWzi34vdm4Q=
 github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:P1XiOD3dCwIKUDQYPy72D8LYyHL2YPYrpS2s69NZV8Q=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 h1:7cYmW1XlMY7h7ii7UhUyChSgS5wUJEnm9uZVTGqOWzg=
 github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0/go.mod h1:m21LjoU+eqJr34lmDMbreY2eSTRJ1cv77w39/MY0Ch0=
-github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da h1:oI5xCqsCo564l8iNU+DwB5epxmsaqB+rhGL0m5jtYqE=
-github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
+github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
+github.com/golang/glog v1.2.1 h1:OptwRhECazUx5ix5TTWC3EZhsZEHWcYWY4FQHTIubm4=
+github.com/golang/glog v1.2.1/go.mod h1:6AhwSGph0fcJtXVM/PEHPqZlFeoLxhs7/t5UDAwmO+w=
+github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.2.0/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:ceaxUfeHdC40wWswd/P6IGgMaK3YpKi5j83Wpe3EHw8=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1.0.20200221234624-67d41d38c208/go.mod h1:xKAWHe0F5eneWXFV3EuXVDTCmh+JuBKY0li0aMyXATA=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.2/go.mod h1:LlEzMj4AhA7rCAGe4KMBDvJI+AwstrUpVNzEA03Pprs=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.4.0.20200313231945-b860323f09d0/go.mod h1:WU3c8KckQ9AFe+yFwt9sWVRKCVIyN9cPHBJSNnbL67w=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvqG2KuDX0=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.1/go.mod h1:U8fpvMrcmy5pZrNK1lt4xCsGvpyWQ/VVv6QDs8UjoX8=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.2/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 h1:i7eJL8qZTpSEXOPTxNKhASYpMn+8e5Q6AdndVa1dWek=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6rSs7xps=
 github.com/gomarkdown/markdown v0.0.0-20210514010506-3b9f47219fe7 h1:oKYOfNR7Hp6XpZ4JqolL5u642Js5Z0n7psPVl+S5heo=
 github.com/gomarkdown/markdown v0.0.0-20210514010506-3b9f47219fe7/go.mod h1:aii0r/K0ZnHv7G0KF7xy1v0A7s2Ljrb5byB7MO5p6TU=
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.1 h1:gK4Kx5IaGY9CD5sPJ36FHiBJ6ZXl0kilRiiCj+jdYp4=
 github.com/google/btree v1.0.1/go.mod h1:xXMiIv4Fb/0kKde4SpL7qlzvu5cMJDRkFDxJfI9uaxA=
-github.com/google/cel-go v0.20.1 h1:nDx9r8S3L4pE61eDdt8igGj8rf5kjYR3ILxWIpWNi84=
-github.com/google/cel-go v0.20.1/go.mod h1:kWcIzTsPX0zmQ+H3TirHstLLf9ep5QTsZBN9u4dOYLg=
+github.com/google/cel-go v0.22.0 h1:b3FJZxpiv1vTMo2/5RDUqAHPxkT8mmMfJIrq1llbf7g=
+github.com/google/cel-go v0.22.0/go.mod h1:BuznPXXfQDpXKWQ9sPW3TzlAJN5zzFe+i9tIs0yC4s8=
 github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.8 h1:yo/ABAfM5IMRsS1VnXjTBvUb61tFIHozhlYvRgGre9I=
 github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.8/go.mod h1:5n7qKqH0f5wFt+aWF8CW6pZLLNOfYuF5OpfBSENuI8U=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.8/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
+github.com/google/gofuzz v1.1.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 h1:xRy4A+RhZaiKjJ1bPfwQ8sedCA+YS2YcCHW6ec7JMi0=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240525223248-4bfdf5a9a2af h1:kmjWCqn2qkEml422C2Rrd27c3VGxi6a/6HNq8QmHRKM=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240525223248-4bfdf5a9a2af/go.mod h1:K1liHPHnj73Fdn/EKuT8nrFqBihUSKXoLYU0BuatOYo=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210407192527-94a9f03dee38/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLew5upagYY7GY0pfYCcupk39gWOCRROcvE=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240424215950-a892ee059fd6/go.mod h1:kf6iHlnVGwgKolg33glAes7Yg/8iWP8ukqeldJSO7jw=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241029153458-d1b30febd7db h1:097atOisP2aRj7vFgYQBbFN4U4JNXUNYpxael3UzMyo=
+github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241029153458-d1b30febd7db/go.mod h1:vavhavw2zAxS5dIdcRluK6cSGGPlZynqzFM8NdvU144=
+github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
+github.com/googleapis/gnostic v0.5.5/go.mod h1:7+EbHbldMins07ALC74bsA81Ovc97DwqyJO1AENw9kA=
+github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0 h1:PPwGk2jz7EePpoHN/+ClbZu8SPxiqlu12wZP/3sWmnc=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.3.0 h1:+9834+KizmvFV7pXQGSXQTsaWhq2GjuNUt0aUU0YBYw=
@@ -98,18 +168,22 @@ github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0 h1:gmcG1KaJ57LophUzW0Hy8NmPhnMZb4
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.16.0/go.mod h1:BDjrQk3hbvj6Nolgz8mAMFbcEtjT1g+wF4CSlocrBnw=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0 h1:bkypFPDjIYGfCYD5mRBvpqxfYX1YCS1PXdKYWi8FsN0=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.20.0/go.mod h1:P+Lt/0by1T8bfcF3z737NnSbmxQAppXMRziHUxPOC8k=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.6 h1:xTNEAn+kxVO7dTZGu0CegyqKZmoWFI0rF8UxjlB2d28=
-github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.6/go.mod h1:2EnlNZ0deacrJVfApfmtdGgDfMuh/nq6Ok1EcJh5FfA=
+github.com/hpcloud/tail v1.0.0/go.mod h1:ab1qPbhIpdTxEkNHXyeSf5vhxWSCs/tWer42PpOxQnU=
+github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20200824232613-28f6c0f3b639/go.mod h1:aSSvb/t6k1mPoxDqO4vJh6VOCGPwU4O0C2/Eqndh1Sc=
+github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20240312041847-bd984b5ce465/go.mod h1:gx7rwoVhcfuVKG5uya9Hs3Sxj7EIvldVofAWIUtGouw=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
-github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.2.2 h1:UOGuzwb1PwsrDAObMuhUnj0p5ULPj8V/xJ7Kx9qUBdQ=
-github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.2.2/go.mod h1:Pkfl5aHPm1nk2H9h0bjmnJD/BcgbGXUBGnn1kMkgxc8=
+github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.4.0 h1:p4Cf1aMWXnXAUh8lVfewRBx1zaTSYKrKMF2g3ST4RZ4=
+github.com/jonboulle/clockwork v0.4.0/go.mod h1:xgRqUGwRcjKCO1vbZUEtSLrqKoPSsUpK7fnezOII0kc=
 github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 h1:vlS4z54oSdjm0bgjRigI+G1HpF+tI+9rE5LLzOg8HmY=
 github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0/go.mod h1:5DoeVV0s6jJacbCEi61lwdGj/aVlrQvzHFFd8Hwg//Y=
+github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.6/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCVDaaPEHmU=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 h1:PV8peI4a0ysnczrg+LtxykD8LfKY9ML6u2jnxaEnrnM=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12/go.mod h1:e30LSqwooZae/UwlEbR2852Gd8hjQvJoHmT4TnhNGBo=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
+github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.0/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.2.1/go.mod h1:ipq/a2n7PKx3OHsz4KJII5eveXtPO4qwEXGdVfWzfnI=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
@@ -117,21 +191,79 @@ github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
+github.com/ledongthuc/pdf v0.0.0-20220302134840-0c2507a12d80/go.mod h1:imJHygn/1yfhB7XSJJKlFZKl/J+dCPAknuiaGOshXAs=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20190614124828-94de47d64c63/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.0.0-20190626092158-b2ccc519800e/go.mod h1:C1wdFJiN94OJF2b5HbByQZoLdCWB1Yqtg26g4irojpc=
+github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.6/go.mod h1:xzfreul335JAWq5oZzymOObrkdz5UnU4kGfJJLY9Nlc=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 h1:UGYAvKxe3sBsEDzO8ZeWOSlIQfWFlxbzLZe7hwFURr0=
 github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7/go.mod h1:xzfreul335JAWq5oZzymOObrkdz5UnU4kGfJJLY9Nlc=
 github.com/mmarkdown/mmark v2.0.40+incompatible h1:vMeUeDzBK3H+/mU0oMVfMuhSXJlIA+DE/DMPQNAj5C4=
 github.com/mmarkdown/mmark v2.0.40+incompatible/go.mod h1:Uvmoz7tvsWpr7bMVxIpqZPyN3FbOtzDmnsJDFp7ltJs=
+github.com/moby/spdystream v0.2.0/go.mod h1:f7i0iNDQJ059oMTcWxx8MA/zKFIuD/lY+0GqbN2Wy8c=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd h1:TRLaZ9cD/w8PVh93nsPXa1VrQ6jlwL5oN8l14QlcNfg=
 github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd/go.mod h1:6dJC0mAP4ikYIbvyc7fijjWJddQyLn8Ig3JB5CqoB9Q=
+github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.1/go.mod h1:bx2lNnkwVCuqBIxFjflWJWanXIb3RllmbCylyMrvgv0=
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 h1:xBagoLtFs94CBntxluKeaWgTMpvLxC4ur3nMaC9Gz0M=
 github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2/go.mod h1:yWuevngMOJpCy52FWWMvUC8ws7m/LJsjYzDa0/r8luk=
+github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20120707110453-a547fc61f48d/go.mod h1:+n7T8mK8HuQTcFwEeznm/DIxMOiR9yIdICNftLE1DvQ=
 github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 h1:C3w9PqII01/Oq1c1nUAm88MOHcQC9l5mIlSMApZMrHA=
 github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822/go.mod h1:+n7T8mK8HuQTcFwEeznm/DIxMOiR9yIdICNftLE1DvQ=
-github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.19.0 h1:9Cnnf7UHo57Hy3k6/m5k3dRfGTMXGvxhHFvkDTCTpvA=
-github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.19.0/go.mod h1:rlwLi9PilAFJ8jCg9UE1QP6VBpd6/xj3SRC0d6TU0To=
-github.com/onsi/gomega v1.33.1 h1:dsYjIxxSR755MDmKVsaFQTE22ChNBcuuTWgkUDSubOk=
+github.com/mxk/go-flowrate v0.0.0-20140419014527-cca7078d478f/go.mod h1:ZdcZmHo+o7JKHSa8/e818NopupXU1YMK5fe1lsApnBw=
+github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e/go.mod h1:zD1mROLANZcx1PVRCS0qkT7pwLkGfwJo4zjcN/Tysno=
+github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.4/go.mod h1:kenIhsEOeOJmVchQTgglprH7qJGnHDVpk1VPCcaMI8A=
+github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8/go.mod h1:+ncqLTQzXmGhMZNUePPaPqPvBxHAIsmXswZKocGu+AU=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.6.0/go.mod h1:lLunBs/Ym6LB5Z9jYTR76FiuTmxDTDusOGeTQH+WWjE=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.12.1/go.mod h1:zj2OWP4+oCPe1qIXoGWkgMRwljMUYCdkwsT2108oapk=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.14.0/go.mod h1:iSB4RoI2tjJc9BBv4NKIKWKya62Rps+oPG/Lv9klQyY=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.4 h1:29JGrr5oVBm5ulCWet69zQkzWipVXIol6ygQUe/EzNc=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.16.4/go.mod h1:dX+/inL/fNMqNlz0e9LfyB9TswhZpCVdJM/Z6Vvnwo0=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:vw5CSIxN1JObi/U8gcbwft7ZxR2dgaR70JSE3/PpL4c=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.1.3/go.mod h1:vw5CSIxN1JObi/U8gcbwft7ZxR2dgaR70JSE3/PpL4c=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.1.4/go.mod h1:um6tUpWM/cxCK3/FK8BXqEiUMUwRgSM4JXG47RKZmLU=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.1.6/go.mod h1:MEH45j8TBi6u9BMogfbp0stKC5cdGjumZj5Y7AG4VIk=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:Eew0uilEqZmIEZr8JrvYlvOM7Rr6xzTmMV8AyFNU9d0=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:iHkDK1fKGcBoEHT5W7YBq4RFWaQulw+caOMkAt4OrFo=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.5.0/go.mod h1:Luc4sArBICYCS8THh8v3i3i5CuSZO+RaQRaJoeNwomw=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:yjiuMwPokqY1XauOgju45q3sJt6VzQ/Fict1LFVcsAo=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.8.1/go.mod h1:N1/NbDngAFcSLdyZ+/aYTYGSlq9qMCS/cNKGJjy+csc=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.0/go.mod h1:4xkjoL/tZv4SMWeww56BU5kAt19mVB47gTWxmrTcxyk=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.1/go.mod h1:FEcmzVcCHl+4o9bQZVab+4dC9+j+91t2FHSzmGAPfuo=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.2/go.mod h1:WHcJJG2dIlcCqVfBAwUCrJxSPFb6v4azBwgxeMeDuts=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.5/go.mod h1:tvAoo1QUJwNEU2ITftXTpR7R1RbCzoZUOs3RonqW57k=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.7/go.mod h1:cxrmXWykAwTwhQsJOPfdIDiJ+l2RYq7U8hFU+M/1uw0=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.11.0/go.mod h1:ZhrRA5XmEE3x3rhlzamx/JJvujdZoJ2uvgI7kR0iZvM=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.13.0/go.mod h1:TE309ZR8s5FsKKpuB1YAQYBzCaAfUgatB/xlT/ETL/o=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.17.1/go.mod h1:llBI3WDLL9Z6taip6f33H76YcWtJv+7R3HigUjbIBOs=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.17.2/go.mod h1:nP2DPOQoNsQmsVyv5rDA8JkXQoCs6goXIvr/PRJ1eCc=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.21.0 h1:7rg/4f3rB88pb5obDgNZrNHrQ4e6WpjonchcpuBRnZM=
+github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.21.0/go.mod h1:7Du3c42kxCUegi0IImZ1wUQzMBVecgIHjR1C+NkhLQo=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.7.1/go.mod h1:XdKZgCCFLUoM/7CFJVPcG8C1xQ1AJ0vpAezJrB7JYyY=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.10.1/go.mod h1:iN09h71vgCQne3DLsj+A5owkum+a2tYe+TOCB1ybHNo=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.17.0/go.mod h1:HnhC7FXeEQY45zxNK3PPoIUhzk/80Xly9PcubAlGdZY=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.18.1/go.mod h1:0q+aL8jAiMXy9hbwj2mr5GziHiwhAIQpFmmtT5hitRs=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.19.0/go.mod h1:LY+I3pBVzYsTBU1AnDwOSxaYi9WoWiqgwooUqq9yPro=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.20.1/go.mod h1:DtrZpjmvpn2mPm4YWQa0/ALMDj9v4YxLgojwPeREyVo=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.21.1/go.mod h1:iYAIXgPSaDHak0LCMA+AWBpIKBr8WZicMxnE8luStNc=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.22.1/go.mod h1:x6n7VNe4hw0vkyYUM4mjIXx3JbLiPaBPNgB7PRQ1tuM=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.24.0/go.mod h1:Z/NWtiqwBrwUt4/2loMmHL63EDLnYHmVbuBpDr2vQAg=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.24.1/go.mod h1:3AOiACssS3/MajrniINInwbfOOtfZvplPzuRSmvt1jM=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.26.0/go.mod h1:r+zV744Re+DiYCIPRlYOTxn0YkOLcAnW8k1xXdMPGhM=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.1/go.mod h1:aHX5xOykVYzWOV4WqQy0sy8BQptgukenXpCXfadcIAw=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.3/go.mod h1:5vG284IBtfDAmDyrK+eGyZmUgUlmi+Wngqo557cZ6Gw=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.4/go.mod h1:riYq/GJKh8hhoM01HN6Vmuy93AarCXCBGpvFDK3q3fQ=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.6/go.mod h1:PIQNjfQwkP3aQAH7lf7j87O/5FiNr+ZR8+ipb+qQlhg=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.7/go.mod h1:1p8OOlwo2iUUDsHnOrjE5UKYJ+e3W8eQ3qSlRahPmr4=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.8/go.mod h1:2J8vzI/s+2shY9XHRApDkdgPo1TKT7P2u6fXeJKFnNQ=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.27.10/go.mod h1:RsS8tutOdbdgzbPtzzATp12yT7kM5I5aElG3evPbQ0M=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.30.0/go.mod h1:9sxs+SwGrKI0+PWe4Fxa9tFQQBG5xSsSbMXOI8PPpoQ=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.33.0/go.mod h1:+925n5YtiFsLzzafLUHzVMBpvvRAzrydIBiSIxjX3wY=
 github.com/onsi/gomega v1.33.1/go.mod h1:U4R44UsT+9eLIaYRB2a5qajjtQYn0hauxvRm16AVYg0=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.35.1 h1:Cwbd75ZBPxFSuZ6T+rN/WCb/gOc6YgFBXLlZLhC7Ds4=
+github.com/onsi/gomega v1.35.1/go.mod h1:PvZbdDc8J6XJEpDK4HCuRBm8a6Fzp9/DmhC9C7yFlog=
+github.com/openshift/custom-resource-status v1.1.2 h1:C3DL44LEbvlbItfd8mT5jWrqPfHnSOQoQf/sypqA6A4=
+github.com/openshift/custom-resource-status v1.1.2/go.mod h1:DB/Mf2oTeiAmVVX1gN+NEqweonAPY0TKUwADizj8+ZA=
+github.com/orisano/pixelmatch v0.0.0-20220722002657-fb0b55479cde/go.mod h1:nZgzbfBr3hhjoZnS66nKrHmduYNpc34ny7RK4z5/HM0=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
@@ -139,6 +271,7 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRI
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1 h1:wZWJDwK+NameRJuPGDhlnFgx8e8HN3XHQeLaYJFJBOE=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1/go.mod h1:mP78NwGzrVks5S2H6ab8+ZZGJLZUq1hoULYBAYBw1Ho=
+github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190812154241-14fe0d1b01d4/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1 h1:ZKSh/rekM+n3CeS952MLRAdFwIKqeY8b62p8ais2e9E=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.1/go.mod h1:OrxVMOVHjw3lKMa8+x6HeMGkHMQyHDk9E3jmP2AmGiY=
 github.com/prometheus/common v0.55.0 h1:KEi6DK7lXW/m7Ig5i47x0vRzuBsHuvJdi5ee6Y3G1dc=
@@ -153,49 +286,56 @@ github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 h1:dueUQJ1C2q9oE3F7wvmSGAaVtTmUizReu6fjN8uqzbQ
 github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3/go.mod h1:naHLuLoDiP4jHNo9R0sCBMtWGeIprob74mVsIT4qYEQ=
 github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.5 h1:jjzc5WVemNEDTLwv9tlmemhC73tI08BNOIGwBOo10Js=
 github.com/soheilhy/cmux v0.1.5/go.mod h1:T7TcVDs9LWfQgPlPsdngu6I6QIoyIFZDDC6sNE1GqG0=
+github.com/spf13/afero v1.2.2/go.mod h1:9ZxEEn6pIJ8Rxe320qSDBk6AsU0r9pR7Q4OcevTdifk=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 h1:e5/vxKd/rZsfSJMUX1agtjeTDf+qv1/JdBF8gg5k9ZM=
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1/go.mod h1:wHxEcudfqmLYa8iTfL+OuZPbBZkmvliBWKIezN3kD9Y=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA=
 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
-github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.2.0 h1:Z2iHWqGXH00XYgqDmNgQbIBxf3wrNq0F3feEy0ainaU=
 github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.2.0/go.mod h1:IBiWB2sKIp3wVVQ3Y035++gc+knqhUQag1KpM8ahLw8=
+github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.3.0 h1:g0eASXYtp+yvN9fK8sH94oCIk0fau9uV1/ZdJ0AVEzs=
+github.com/stoewer/go-strcase v1.3.0/go.mod h1:fAH5hQ5pehh+j3nZfvwdk2RgEgQjAoM8wodgtPmh1xo=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
 github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.3.0/go.mod h1:M5WIy9Dh21IEIfnGCwXGc5bZfKNJtfHm1UVUgZn+9EI=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5cxcmMvtA=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.1/go.mod h1:w2LPCIKwWwSfY2zedu0+kehJoqGctiVI29o6fzry7u4=
+github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
 github.com/tmc/grpc-websocket-proxy v0.0.0-20220101234140-673ab2c3ae75 h1:6fotK7otjonDflCTK0BCfls4SPy3NcCVb5dqqmbRknE=
 github.com/tmc/grpc-websocket-proxy v0.0.0-20220101234140-673ab2c3ae75/go.mod h1:KO6IkyS8Y3j8OdNO85qEYBsRPuteD+YciPomcXdrMnk=
 github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 h1:qLwI1I70+NjRFUR3zs1JPUCgaCXSh3SW62uAKT1mSBM=
 github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4/go.mod h1:14CWIYCyZA/cWjXOioeEpHeN/83MdbZDRQHoFcYsOfg=
-github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20190116061207-43a291ad63a2 h1:eY9dn8+vbi4tKz5Qo6v2eYzo7kUS51QINcR5jNpbZS8=
-github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20190116061207-43a291ad63a2/go.mod h1:UETIi67q53MR2AWcXfiuqkDkRtnGDLqkBTpCHuJHxtU=
+github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20221125231312-a49e3df8f510 h1:S2dVYn90KE98chqDkyE9Z4N61UnQd+KOfgp5Iu53llk=
+github.com/xiang90/probing v0.0.0-20221125231312-a49e3df8f510/go.mod h1:UETIi67q53MR2AWcXfiuqkDkRtnGDLqkBTpCHuJHxtU=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
-go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9 h1:8x7aARPEXiXbHmtUwAIv7eV2fQFHrLLavdiJ3uzJXoI=
-go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9/go.mod h1:zaO32+Ti0PK1ivdPtgMESzuzL2VPoIG1PCQNvOdo/dE=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.14 h1:vHObSCxyB9zlF60w7qzAdTcGaglbJOpSj1Xj9+WGxq0=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.14/go.mod h1:BmtWcRlQvwa1h3G2jvKYwIQy4PkHlDej5t7uLMUdJUU=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.14 h1:SaNH6Y+rVEdxfpA2Jr5wkEvN6Zykme5+YnbCkxvuWxQ=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.14/go.mod h1:8uMgAokyG1czCtIdsq+AGyYQMvpIKnSvPjFMunkgeZI=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.13 h1:RWfV1SX5jTU0lbCvpVQe3iPQeAHETWdOTb6pxhd77C8=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.13/go.mod h1:iQnL7fepbiomdXMb3om1rHq96htNNGv2sJkEcZGDRRg=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.14 h1:CWfRs4FDaDoSz81giL7zPpZH2Z35tbOrAJkkjMqOupg=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.14/go.mod h1:k3XfdV/VIHy/97rqWjoUzrj9tk7GgJGH9J8L4dNXmAk=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/v3 v3.5.13 h1:st9bDWNsKkBNpP4PR1MvM/9NqUPfvYZx/YXegsYEH8M=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/v3 v3.5.13/go.mod h1:N+4PLrp7agI/Viy+dUYpX7iRtSPvKq+w8Y14d1vX+m0=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/v3 v3.5.13 h1:7r/NKAOups1YnKcfro2RvGGo2PTuizF/xh26Z2CTAzA=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/v3 v3.5.13/go.mod h1:uUFibGLn2Ksm2URMxN1fICGhk8Wu96EfDQyuLhAcAmw=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/server/v3 v3.5.13 h1:V6KG+yMfMSqWt+lGnhFpP5z5dRUj1BDRJ5k1fQ9DFok=
-go.etcd.io/etcd/server/v3 v3.5.13/go.mod h1:K/8nbsGupHqmr5MkgaZpLlH1QdX1pcNQLAkODy44XcQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.47.0 h1:UNQQKPfTDe1J81ViolILjTKPr9WetKW6uei2hFgJmFs=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.47.0/go.mod h1:r9vWsPS/3AQItv3OSlEJ/E4mbrhUbbw18meOjArPtKQ=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.0/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.1/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
+github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
+go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.11 h1:yGEzV1wPz2yVCLsD8ZAiGHhHVlczyC9d1rP43/VCRJ0=
+go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.11/go.mod h1:dksAq7YMXoljX0xu6VF5DMZGbhYYoLUalEiSySYAS4I=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.16 h1:WvmyJVbjWqK4R1E+B12RRHz3bRGy9XVfh++MgbN+6n0=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3 v3.5.16/go.mod h1:1P4SlIP/VwkDmGo3OlOD7faPeP8KDIFhqvciH5EfN28=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.16 h1:ZgY48uH6UvB+/7R9Yf4x574uCO3jIx0TRDyetSfId3Q=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3 v3.5.16/go.mod h1:V8acl8pcEK0Y2g19YlOV9m9ssUe6MgiDSobSoaBAM0E=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.16 h1:kQrn9o5czVNaukf2A2At43cE9ZtWauOtf9vRZuiKXow=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v2 v2.305.16/go.mod h1:h9YxWCzcdvZENbfzBTFCnoNumr2ax3F19sKMqHFmXHE=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.16 h1:sSmVYOAHeC9doqi0gv7v86oY/BTld0SEFGaxsU9eRhE=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3 v3.5.16/go.mod h1:X+rExSGkyqxvu276cr2OwPLBaeqFu1cIl4vmRjAD/50=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/v3 v3.5.16 h1:cnavs5WSPWeK4TYwPYfmcr3Joz9BH+TZ6qoUtz6/+mc=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/v3 v3.5.16/go.mod h1:+lutCZHG5MBBFI/U4eYT5yL7sJfnexsoM20Y0t2uNuY=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/v3 v3.5.16 h1:zBXA3ZUpYs1AwiLGPafYAKKl/CORn/uaxYDwlNwndAk=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/v3 v3.5.16/go.mod h1:P4UP14AxofMJ/54boWilabqqWoW9eLodl6I5GdGzazI=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/server/v3 v3.5.16 h1:d0/SAdJ3vVsZvF8IFVb1k8zqMZ+heGcNfft71ul9GWE=
+go.etcd.io/etcd/server/v3 v3.5.16/go.mod h1:ynhyZZpdDp1Gq49jkUg5mfkDWZwXnn3eIqCqtJnrD/s=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.53.0 h1:9G6E0TXzGFVfTnawRzrPl83iHOAV7L8NJiR8RSGYV1g=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.53.0/go.mod h1:azvtTADFQJA8mX80jIH/akaE7h+dbm/sVuaHqN13w74=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.53.0 h1:4K4tsIXefpVJtvA/8srF4V4y0akAoPHkIslgAkjixJA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.53.0/go.mod h1:jjdQuTGVsXV4vSs+CJ2qYDeDPf9yIJV23qlIzBm73Vg=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.28.0 h1:/SqNcYk+idO0CxKEUOtKQClMK/MimZihKYMruSMViUo=
@@ -216,113 +356,345 @@ go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 h1:blXXJkSxSSfBVBlC76pxqeO+LN3aDfLQo+309xJstO0=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0/go.mod h1:20+QtiLqy0Nd6FdQB9TLXag12DsQkrbs3htMFfDN80Y=
-go.uber.org/zap v1.26.0 h1:sI7k6L95XOKS281NhVKOFCUNIvv9e0w4BF8N3u+tCRo=
-go.uber.org/zap v1.26.0/go.mod h1:dtElttAiwGvoJ/vj4IwHBS/gXsEu/pZ50mUIRWuG0so=
+go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 h1:aJMhYGrd5QSmlpLMr2MftRKl7t8J8PTZPA732ud/XR8=
+go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
 golang.org/dl v0.0.0-20190829154251-82a15e2f2ead/go.mod h1:IUMfjQLJQd4UTqG1Z90tenwKoCX93Gn3MAQJMOSBsDQ=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0 h1:mnl8DM0o513X8fdIkmyFE/5hTYxbwYOjDS/+rK6qpRI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.24.0/go.mod h1:Z1PMYSOR5nyMcyAVAIQSKCDwalqy85Aqn1x3Ws4L5DM=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230515195305-f3d0a9c9a5cc h1:mCRnTeVUjcrhlRmO0VK8a6k6Rrf6TF9htwo2pJVSjIU=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230515195305-f3d0a9c9a5cc/go.mod h1:V1LtkGg67GoY2N1AnLN78QLrzxkLyJw7RJb1gzOOz9w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210921155107-089bfa567519/go.mod h1:GvvjBRRGRdwPK5ydBHafDWAxML/pGHZbMvKqRZ5+Abc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RecgLatLF4+eUMCP1PoPZQb+cVrJcOPbHkTkbkB9sbw=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.11.0/go.mod h1:xgJhtzW8F9jGdVFWZESrid1U1bjeNy4zgy5cRr/CIio=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.12.0/go.mod h1:NF0Gs7EO5K4qLn+Ylc+fih8BSTeIjAP05siRnAh98yw=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.13.0/go.mod h1:y6Z2r+Rw4iayiXXAIxJIDAJ1zMW4yaTpebo8fPOliYc=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.14.0/go.mod h1:MVFd36DqK4CsrnJYDkBA3VC4m2GkXAM0PvzMCn4JQf4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.16.0/go.mod h1:gCAAfMLgwOJRpTjQ2zCCt2OcSfYMTeZVSRtQlPC7Nq4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.18.0/go.mod h1:R0j02AL6hcrfOiy9T4ZYp/rcWeMxM3L6QYxlOuEG1mg=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.19.0/go.mod h1:Iy9bg/ha4yyC70EfRS8jz+B6ybOBKMaSxLj6P6oBDfU=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0/go.mod h1:0BP7YvVV9gBbVKyeTG0Gyn+gZm94bibOW5BjDEYAOMs=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.22.0/go.mod h1:vr6Su+7cTlO45qkww3VDJlzDn0ctJvRgYbC2NvXHt+M=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0 h1:GBDwsMXVQi34v5CCYUm2jkJvu4cbtru2U4TN2PSyQnw=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.28.0/go.mod h1:rmgy+3RHxRZMyY0jjAJShp2zgEdOqj2AO7U0pYmeQ7U=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 h1:2dVuKD2vS7b0QIHQbpyTISPd0LeHDbnYEryqj5Q1ug8=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56/go.mod h1:M4RDyNAINzryxdtnbRXRL/OHtkFuWGRjvuhBJpk2IlY=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190227174305-5b3e6a55c961/go.mod h1:wehouNa3lNwaWXcvxsM5YxQ5yQlVC4a0KAMCusXpPoU=
+golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190313153728-d0100b6bd8b3/go.mod h1:6SW0HCj/g11FgYtHlgUYUwCkIfeOF89ocIRzGO/8vkc=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 h1:zY54UmvipHiNd+pm+m0x9KhZ9hl1/7QNMyxXbc6ICqA=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.5.1/go.mod h1:5OXOZSfqPIIbmVBIIKWRFfZjPR0E5r58TLhUjH0a2Ro=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220106191415-9b9b3d81d5e3/go.mod h1:3p9vT2HGsQu2K1YbXdKPJLVgG5VJdoTa1poYQBtP1AY=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0-dev.0.20220419223038-86c51ed26bb4/go.mod h1:jJ57K6gSWd91VN4djpZkiMVwK6gcyfeH4XE8wZrZaV4=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.6.0/go.mod h1:4mET923SAdbXp2ki8ey+zGs1SLqsuM2Y0uvdZR/fUNI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.7.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.9.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.10.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.12.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.14.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.15.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 h1:vvrHzRwRfVKSiLrG+d4FMl/Qi4ukBCE6kZlTUkDYRT0=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190213061140-3a22650c66bd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190827160401-ba9fcec4b297/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200520004742-59133d7f0dd7/go.mod h1:qpuaurCH72eLCgpAm/N6yyVIVM9cpaDIP3A8BGJEC5A=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0 h1:soB7SVo0PWrY4vPW/+ay0jKDNScG2X9wFeYlXIvJsOQ=
-golang.org/x/net v0.26.0/go.mod h1:5YKkiSynbBIh3p6iOc/vibscux0x38BZDkn8sCUPxHE=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0 h1:tsimM75w1tF/uws5rbeHzIWxEqElMehnc+iW793zsZs=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.21.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210421230115-4e50805a0758/go.mod h1:72T/g9IO56b78aLF+1Kcs5dz7/ng1VjMUvfKvpfy+jM=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210428140749-89ef3d95e781/go.mod h1:OJAsFXCWl8Ukc7SiCT/9KSuxbyM7479/AVlXFRxuMCk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210805182204-aaa1db679c0d/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211015210444-4f30a5c0130f/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211209124913-491a49abca63/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220127200216-cd36cc0744dd/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220225172249-27dd8689420f/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220425223048-2871e0cb64e4/go.mod h1:CfG3xpIq0wQ8r1q4Su4UZFWDARRcnwPjda9FqA0JpMk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20220722155237-a158d28d115b/go.mod h1:XRhObCWvk6IyKnWLug+ECip1KBveYUHfp+8e9klMJ9c=
+golang.org/x/net v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Cx3nUiGt4eDBEyega/BKRp+/AlGL8hYe7U9odMt2Cco=
+golang.org/x/net v0.2.0/go.mod h1:KqCZLdyyvdV855qA2rE3GC2aiw5xGR5TEjj8smXukLY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.3.0/go.mod h1:MBQ8lrhLObU/6UmLb4fmbmk5OcyYmqtbGd/9yIeKjEE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.5.0/go.mod h1:DivGGAXEgPSlEBzxGzZI+ZLohi+xUj054jfeKui00ws=
+golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
+golang.org/x/net v0.7.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
+golang.org/x/net v0.8.0/go.mod h1:QVkue5JL9kW//ek3r6jTKnTFis1tRmNAW2P1shuFdJc=
+golang.org/x/net v0.10.0/go.mod h1:0qNGK6F8kojg2nk9dLZ2mShWaEBan6FAoqfSigmmuDg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.12.0/go.mod h1:zEVYFnQC7m/vmpQFELhcD1EWkZlX69l4oqgmer6hfKA=
+golang.org/x/net v0.14.0/go.mod h1:PpSgVXXLK0OxS0F31C1/tv6XNguvCrnXIDrFMspZIUI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.15.0/go.mod h1:idbUs1IY1+zTqbi8yxTbhexhEEk5ur9LInksu6HrEpk=
+golang.org/x/net v0.17.0/go.mod h1:NxSsAGuq816PNPmqtQdLE42eU2Fs7NoRIZrHJAlaCOE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.19.0/go.mod h1:CfAk/cbD4CthTvqiEl8NpboMuiuOYsAr/7NOjZJtv1U=
+golang.org/x/net v0.20.0/go.mod h1:z8BVo6PvndSri0LbOE3hAn0apkU+1YvI6E70E9jsnvY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.21.0/go.mod h1:bIjVDfnllIU7BJ2DNgfnXvpSvtn8VRwhlsaeUTyUS44=
+golang.org/x/net v0.23.0/go.mod h1:JKghWKKOSdJwpW2GEx0Ja7fmaKnMsbu+MWVZTokSYmg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.24.0/go.mod h1:2Q7sJY5mzlzWjKtYUEXSlBWCdyaioyXzRB2RtU8KVE8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.30.0 h1:AcW1SDZMkb8IpzCdQUaIq2sP4sZ4zw+55h6ynffypl4=
+golang.org/x/net v0.30.0/go.mod h1:2wGyMJ5iFasEhkwi13ChkO/t1ECNC4X4eBKkVFyYFlU=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.23.0 h1:PbgcYx2W7i4LvjJWEbf0ngHV6qJYr86PkAV3bXdLEbs=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.23.0/go.mod h1:XYTD2NtWslqkgxebSiOHnXEap4TF09sJSc7H1sXbhtI=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20220722155255-886fb9371eb4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0/go.mod h1:FU7BRWz2tNW+3quACPkgCx/L+uEAv1htQ0V83Z9Rj+Y=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 h1:3NFvSEYkUoMifnESzZl15y791HH1qU2xm6eCJU5ZPXQ=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180909124046-d0be0721c37e/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190904154756-749cb33beabd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191005200804-aed5e4c7ecf9/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191204072324-ce4227a45e2e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200323222414-85ca7c5b95cd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200519105757-fe76b779f299/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200930185726-fdedc70b468f/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0 h1:rF+pYz3DAGSQAxAu1CbC7catZg4ebC4UIeIhKxBZvws=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/term v0.21.0 h1:WVXCp+/EBEHOj53Rvu+7KiT/iElMrO8ACK16SMZ3jaA=
-golang.org/x/term v0.21.0/go.mod h1:ooXLefLobQVslOqselCNF4SxFAaoS6KujMbsGzSDmX0=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210112080510-489259a85091/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210420072515-93ed5bcd2bfe/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210809222454-d867a43fc93e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210831042530-f4d43177bf5e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211019181941-9d821ace8654/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220209214540-3681064d5158/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220310020820-b874c991c1a5/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220319134239-a9b59b0215f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220422013727-9388b58f7150/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220520151302-bc2c85ada10a/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220722155257-8c9f86f7a55f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.3.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.9.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.10.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.11.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.12.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.13.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.15.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.19.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0 h1:KHjCJyddX0LoSTb3J+vWpupP9p0oznkqVk/IfjymZbo=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/telemetry v0.0.0-20240228155512-f48c80bd79b2/go.mod h1:TeRTkGYfJXctD9OcfyVLyj2J3IxLnKwHJR8f4D8a3YE=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210927222741-03fcf44c2211/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.1.0/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
+golang.org/x/term v0.2.0/go.mod h1:TVmDHMZPmdnySmBfhjOoOdhjzdE1h4u1VwSiw2l1Nuc=
+golang.org/x/term v0.3.0/go.mod h1:q750SLmJuPmVoN1blW3UFBPREJfb1KmY3vwxfr+nFDA=
+golang.org/x/term v0.4.0/go.mod h1:9P2UbLfCdcvo3p/nzKvsmas4TnlujnuoV9hGgYzW1lQ=
+golang.org/x/term v0.5.0/go.mod h1:jMB1sMXY+tzblOD4FWmEbocvup2/aLOaQEp7JmGp78k=
+golang.org/x/term v0.6.0/go.mod h1:m6U89DPEgQRMq3DNkDClhWw02AUbt2daBVO4cn4Hv9U=
+golang.org/x/term v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xPskH00ivmX89bAKVGSKKtLOWNx2+17Eiy94tnKShWo=
+golang.org/x/term v0.10.0/go.mod h1:lpqdcUyK/oCiQxvxVrppt5ggO2KCZ5QblwqPnfZ6d5o=
+golang.org/x/term v0.11.0/go.mod h1:zC9APTIj3jG3FdV/Ons+XE1riIZXG4aZ4GTHiPZJPIU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.12.0/go.mod h1:owVbMEjm3cBLCHdkQu9b1opXd4ETQWc3BhuQGKgXgvU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.13.0/go.mod h1:LTmsnFJwVN6bCy1rVCoS+qHT1HhALEFxKncY3WNNh4U=
+golang.org/x/term v0.15.0/go.mod h1:BDl952bC7+uMoWR75FIrCDx79TPU9oHkTZ9yRbYOrX0=
+golang.org/x/term v0.16.0/go.mod h1:yn7UURbUtPyrVJPGPq404EukNFxcm/foM+bV/bfcDsY=
+golang.org/x/term v0.17.0/go.mod h1:lLRBjIVuehSbZlaOtGMbcMncT+aqLLLmKrsjNrUguwk=
+golang.org/x/term v0.18.0/go.mod h1:ILwASektA3OnRv7amZ1xhE/KTR+u50pbXfZ03+6Nx58=
+golang.org/x/term v0.19.0/go.mod h1:2CuTdWZ7KHSQwUzKva0cbMg6q2DMI3Mmxp+gKJbskEk=
+golang.org/x/term v0.25.0 h1:WtHI/ltw4NvSUig5KARz9h521QvRC8RmF/cuYqifU24=
+golang.org/x/term v0.25.0/go.mod h1:RPyXicDX+6vLxogjjRxjgD2TKtmAO6NZBsBRfrOLu7M=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0 h1:a94ExnEXNtEwYLGJSIUxnWoxoRz/ZcCsV63ROupILh4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.16.0/go.mod h1:GhwF1Be+LQoKShO3cGOHzqOgRrGaYc9AvblQOmPVHnI=
-golang.org/x/time v0.3.0 h1:rg5rLMjNzMS1RkNLzCG38eapWhnYLFYXDXj2gOlr8j4=
-golang.org/x/time v0.3.0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
+golang.org/x/text v0.4.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.5.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.6.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.8.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
+golang.org/x/text v0.11.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
+golang.org/x/text v0.12.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
+golang.org/x/text v0.13.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
+golang.org/x/text v0.14.0/go.mod h1:18ZOQIKpY8NJVqYksKHtTdi31H5itFRjB5/qKTNYzSU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.19.0 h1:kTxAhCbGbxhK0IwgSKiMO5awPoDQ0RpfiVYBfK860YM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.19.0/go.mod h1:BuEKDfySbSR4drPmRPG/7iBdf8hvFMuRexcpahXilzY=
+golang.org/x/time v0.7.0 h1:ntUhktv3OPE6TgYxXWv9vKvUSJyIFJlyohwbkEwPrKQ=
+golang.org/x/time v0.7.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190226205152-f727befe758c/go.mod h1:9Yl7xja0Znq3iFh3HoIrodX9oNMXvdceNzlUR8zjMvY=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190311212946-11955173bddd/go.mod h1:LCzVGOaR6xXOjkQ3onu1FJEFr0SW1gC7cKk1uF8kGRs=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190524140312-2c0ae7006135/go.mod h1:RgjU9mgBXZiqYHBnxXauZ1Gv1EHHAz9KjViQ78xBX0Q=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200505023115-26f46d2f7ef8/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20201224043029-2b0845dc783e/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d h1:vU5i/LfpvrRCpgM/VPfJLg5KjxD3E+hfT1SH+d9zLwg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.21.1-0.20240508182429-e35e4ccd0d2d/go.mod h1:aiJjzUbINMkxbQROHiO6hDPo2LHcIPhhQsa9DLh0yGk=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.6-0.20210820212750-d4cc65f0b2ff/go.mod h1:YD9qOF0M9xpSpdWTBbzEl5e/RnCefISl8E5Noe10jFM=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.9/go.mod h1:nABZi5QlRsZVlzPpHl034qft6wpY4eDcsTt5AaioBiU=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.10/go.mod h1:Uh6Zz+xoGYZom868N8YTex3t7RhtHDBrE8Gzo9bV56E=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.2.0/go.mod h1:y4OqIKeOV/fWJetJ8bXPU1sEVniLMIyDAZWeHdV+NTA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.4.0/go.mod h1:UE5sM2OK9E/d67R0ANs2xJizIymRP5gJU295PvKXxjQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.7.0/go.mod h1:4pg6aUX35JBAogB10C9AtvVL+qowtN4pT3CGSQex14s=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.9.1/go.mod h1:owI94Op576fPu3cIGQeHs3joujW/2Oc6MtlxbF5dfNc=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.9.3/go.mod h1:owI94Op576fPu3cIGQeHs3joujW/2Oc6MtlxbF5dfNc=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.12.0/go.mod h1:Sc0INKfu04TlqNoRA1hgpFZbhYXHPr4V5DzpSBTPqQM=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.13.0/go.mod h1:HvlwmtVNQAhOuCjW7xxvovg8wbNq7LwfXh/k7wXUl58=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.16.1/go.mod h1:kYVVN6I1mBNoB1OX+noeBjbRk4IUEPa7JJ+TJMEooJ0=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0/go.mod h1:xsh6VxdV005rRVaS6SSAf9oiAqljS7UZUacMZ8Bnsps=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.20.0/go.mod h1:WvitBU7JJf6A4jOdg4S1tviW9bhUxkgeCui/0JHctQg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 h1:v/60pFQmzmT9ExmjDv2gGIfi3OqfKoEP6I5+umXlbnQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0/go.mod h1:TPVVj70c7JJ3WCazhD8OdXcZg/og+b9+tH/KxylGwH0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
+google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
+google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98Agz4BDEuKkezgsaosCRResVns1a3J2ZsMNc=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20201019141844-1ed22bb0c154/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240123012728-ef4313101c80 h1:KAeGQVN3M9nD0/bQXnr/ClcEMJ968gUXJQ9pwfSynuQ=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240123012728-ef4313101c80/go.mod h1:cc8bqMqtv9gMOr0zHg2Vzff5ULhhL2IXP4sbcn32Dro=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 h1:0+ozOGcrp+Y8Aq8TLNN2Aliibms5LEzsq99ZZmAGYm0=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094/go.mod h1:fJ/e3If/Q67Mj99hin0hMhiNyCRmt6BQ2aWIJshUSJw=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094 h1:BwIjyKYGsK9dMCBOorzRri8MQwmi7mT9rGHsCEinZkA=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240701130421-f6361c86f094/go.mod h1:Ue6ibwXGpU+dqIcODieyLOcgj7z8+IcskoNIgZxtrFY=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240826202546-f6391c0de4c7 h1:YcyjlL1PRr2Q17/I0dPk2JmYS5CDXfcdb2Z3YRioEbw=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240826202546-f6391c0de4c7/go.mod h1:OCdP9MfskevB/rbYvHTsXTtKC+3bHWajPdoKgjcYkfo=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240826202546-f6391c0de4c7 h1:2035KHhUv+EpyB+hWgJnaWKJOdX1E95w2S8Rr4uWKTs=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240826202546-f6391c0de4c7/go.mod h1:UqMtugtsSgubUsoxbuAoiCXvqvErP7Gf0so0mK9tHxU=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0/go.mod h1:Y5yQAOtifL1yxbo5wqy6BxZv8vAUGQwXBOALyacEbxg=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0 h1:bs/cUb4lp1G5iImFFd3u5ixQzweKizoZJAwBNLR42lc=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.65.0/go.mod h1:WgYC2ypjlB0EiQi6wdKixMqukr6lBc0Vo+oOgjrM5ZQ=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2 h1:6xV6lTsCfpGD21XK49h7MhtcApnLqkfYgPcdHftf6hg=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.2/go.mod h1:qYOHts0dSfpeUzUFpOMr/WGzszTmLH+DiWniOlNbLDw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.22.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGjtUeSXeh4=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.0/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1 h1:m3LfL6/Ca+fqnjnlqQXNpFPABW1UD7mjh8KO2mKFytA=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.1/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
+gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20200227125254-8fa46927fb4f/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 h1:n6jtcsulIzXPJaxegRbvFNNrZDjbij7ny3gmSPG+6V4=
 gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0/go.mod h1:p8EYWUEYMpynmqDbY58zCKCFZw8pRWMG4EsWvDvM72M=
+gopkg.in/fsnotify.v1 v1.4.7/go.mod h1:Tz8NjZHkW78fSQdbUxIjBTcgA1z1m8ZHf0WmKUhAMys=
 gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 h1:73M5CoZyi3ZLMOyDlQh031Cx6N9NDJ2Vvfl76EDAgDc=
 gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1/go.mod h1:cWUDdTG/fYaXco+Dcufb5Vnc6Gp2YChqWtbxRZE0mXw=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1 h1:bBRl1b0OH9s/DuPhuXpNl+VtCaJXFZ5/uEFST95x9zc=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:YD8tP3GAjkrDg1eZH7EGmyESg/lsYskCTPBJVb9jqSc=
+gopkg.in/tomb.v1 v1.0.0-20141024135613-dd632973f1e7/go.mod h1:dt/ZhP58zS4L8KSrWDmTeBkI65Dw0HsyUHuEVlX15mw=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200615113413-eeeca48fe776/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20210107192922-496545a6307b/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-k8s.io/api v0.31.0 h1:b9LiSjR2ym/SzTOlfMHm1tr7/21aD7fSkqgD/CVJBCo=
-k8s.io/api v0.31.0/go.mod h1:0YiFF+JfFxMM6+1hQei8FY8M7s1Mth+z/q7eF1aJkTE=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.31.0 h1:m9jOiSr3FoSSL5WO9bjm1n6B9KROYYgNZOb4tyZ1lBc=
-k8s.io/apimachinery v0.31.0/go.mod h1:rsPdaZJfTfLsNJSQzNHQvYoTmxhoOEofxtOsF3rtsMo=
-k8s.io/apiserver v0.31.0 h1:p+2dgJjy+bk+B1Csz+mc2wl5gHwvNkC9QJV+w55LVrY=
-k8s.io/apiserver v0.31.0/go.mod h1:KI9ox5Yu902iBnnyMmy7ajonhKnkeZYJhTZ/YI+WEMk=
-k8s.io/client-go v0.31.0 h1:QqEJzNjbN2Yv1H79SsS+SWnXkBgVu4Pj3CJQgbx0gI8=
-k8s.io/client-go v0.31.0/go.mod h1:Y9wvC76g4fLjmU0BA+rV+h2cncoadjvjjkkIGoTLcGU=
-k8s.io/code-generator v0.31.0 h1:w607nrMi1KeDKB3/F/J4lIoOgAwc+gV9ZKew4XRfMp8=
-k8s.io/code-generator v0.31.0/go.mod h1:84y4w3es8rOJOUUP1rLsIiGlO1JuEaPFXQPA9e/K6U0=
-k8s.io/component-base v0.31.0 h1:/KIzGM5EvPNQcYgwq5NwoQBaOlVFrghoVGr8lG6vNRs=
-k8s.io/component-base v0.31.0/go.mod h1:TYVuzI1QmN4L5ItVdMSXKvH7/DtvIuas5/mm8YT3rTo=
-k8s.io/component-helpers v0.31.0 h1:jyRUKA+GX+q19o81k4x94imjNICn+e6Gzi6T89va1/A=
-k8s.io/component-helpers v0.31.0/go.mod h1:MrNIvT4iB7wXIseYSWfHUJB/aNUiFvbilp4qDfBQi6s=
-k8s.io/gengo/v2 v2.0.0-20240228010128-51d4e06bde70 h1:NGrVE502P0s0/1hudf8zjgwki1X/TByhmAoILTarmzo=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
+honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
+k8s.io/api v0.23.3/go.mod h1:w258XdGyvCmnBj/vGzQMj6kzdufJZVUwEM1U2fRJwSQ=
+k8s.io/api v0.32.0 h1:OL9JpbvAU5ny9ga2fb24X8H6xQlVp+aJMFlgtQjR9CE=
+k8s.io/api v0.32.0/go.mod h1:4LEwHZEf6Q/cG96F3dqR965sYOfmPM7rq81BLgsE0p0=
+k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.30.0 h1:jcZFKMqnICJfRxTgnC4E+Hpcq8UEhT8B2lhBcQ+6uAs=
+k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.30.0/go.mod h1:N9ogQFGcrbWqAY9p2mUAL5mGxsLqwgtUce127VtRX5Y=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.23.3/go.mod h1:BEuFMMBaIbcOqVIJqNZJXGFTP4W6AycEpb5+m/97hrM=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.32.0 h1:cFSE7N3rmEEtv4ei5X6DaJPHHX0C+upp+v5lVPiEwpg=
+k8s.io/apimachinery v0.32.0/go.mod h1:GpHVgxoKlTxClKcteaeuF1Ul/lDVb74KpZcxcmLDElE=
+k8s.io/apiserver v0.32.0 h1:VJ89ZvQZ8p1sLeiWdRJpRD6oLozNZD2+qVSLi+ft5Qs=
+k8s.io/apiserver v0.32.0/go.mod h1:HFh+dM1/BE/Hm4bS4nTXHVfN6Z6tFIZPi649n83b4Ag=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.32.0 h1:DimtMcnN/JIKZcrSrstiwvvZvLjG0aSxy8PxN8IChp8=
+k8s.io/client-go v0.32.0/go.mod h1:boDWvdM1Drk4NJj/VddSLnx59X3OPgwrOo0vGbtq9+8=
+k8s.io/code-generator v0.23.3/go.mod h1:S0Q1JVA+kSzTI1oUvbKAxZY/DYbA/ZUb4Uknog12ETk=
+k8s.io/code-generator v0.32.0 h1:s0lNN8VSWny8LBz5t5iy7MCdgwdOhdg7vAGVxvS+VWU=
+k8s.io/code-generator v0.32.0/go.mod h1:b7Q7KMZkvsYFy72A79QYjiv4aTz3GvW0f1T3UfhFq4s=
+k8s.io/component-base v0.32.0 h1:d6cWHZkCiiep41ObYQS6IcgzOUQUNpywm39KVYaUqzU=
+k8s.io/component-base v0.32.0/go.mod h1:JLG2W5TUxUu5uDyKiH2R/7NnxJo1HlPoRIIbVLkK5eM=
+k8s.io/component-helpers v0.32.0 h1:pQEEBmRt3pDJJX98cQvZshDgJFeKRM4YtYkMmfOlczw=
+k8s.io/component-helpers v0.32.0/go.mod h1:9RuClQatbClcokXOcDWSzFKQm1huIf0FzQlPRpizlMc=
+k8s.io/gengo v0.0.0-20210813121822-485abfe95c7c/go.mod h1:FiNAH4ZV3gBg2Kwh89tzAEV2be7d5xI0vBa/VySYy3E=
+k8s.io/gengo v0.0.0-20211129171323-c02415ce4185/go.mod h1:FiNAH4ZV3gBg2Kwh89tzAEV2be7d5xI0vBa/VySYy3E=
 k8s.io/gengo/v2 v2.0.0-20240228010128-51d4e06bde70/go.mod h1:VH3AT8AaQOqiGjMF9p0/IM1Dj+82ZwjfxUP1IxaHE+8=
+k8s.io/gengo/v2 v2.0.0-20240911193312-2b36238f13e9 h1:si3PfKm8dDYxgfbeA6orqrtLkvvIeH8UqffFJDl0bz4=
+k8s.io/gengo/v2 v2.0.0-20240911193312-2b36238f13e9/go.mod h1:EJykeLsmFC60UQbYJezXkEsG2FLrt0GPNkU5iK5GWxU=
+k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:PBfzABfn139FHAV07az/IF9Wp1bkk3vpT2XSJ76fSDE=
+k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:Od+F08eJP+W3HUb4pSrPpgp9DGU4GzlpG/TmITuYh/Y=
+k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.30.0/go.mod h1:y1WjHnz7Dj687irZUWR/WLkLc5N1YHtjLdmgWjndZn0=
+k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.40.1/go.mod h1:y1WjHnz7Dj687irZUWR/WLkLc5N1YHtjLdmgWjndZn0=
+k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.80.1/go.mod h1:y1WjHnz7Dj687irZUWR/WLkLc5N1YHtjLdmgWjndZn0=
+k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.120.1/go.mod h1:3Jpz1GvMt720eyJH1ckRHK1EDfpxISzJ7I9OYgaDtPE=
 k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1 h1:n9Xl7H1Xvksem4KFG4PYbdQCQxqc/tTUyrgXaOhHSzk=
 k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1/go.mod h1:3Jpz1GvMt720eyJH1ckRHK1EDfpxISzJ7I9OYgaDtPE=
-k8s.io/kms v0.31.0 h1:KchILPfB1ZE+ka7223mpU5zeFNkmb45jl7RHnlImUaI=
-k8s.io/kms v0.31.0/go.mod h1:OZKwl1fan3n3N5FFxnW5C4V3ygrah/3YXeJWS3O6+94=
-k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240228011516-70dd3763d340 h1:BZqlfIlq5YbRMFko6/PM7FjZpUb45WallggurYhKGag=
-k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240228011516-70dd3763d340/go.mod h1:yD4MZYeKMBwQKVht279WycxKyM84kkAx2DPrTXaeb98=
-k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20240711033017-18e509b52bc8 h1:pUdcCO1Lk/tbT5ztQWOBi5HBgbBP1J8+AsQnQCKsi8A=
-k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20240711033017-18e509b52bc8/go.mod h1:OLgZIPagt7ERELqWJFomSt595RzquPNLL48iOWgYOg0=
-sigs.k8s.io/apiserver-network-proxy/konnectivity-client v0.30.3 h1:2770sDpzrjjsAtVhSeUFseziht227YAWYHLGNM8QPwY=
-sigs.k8s.io/apiserver-network-proxy/konnectivity-client v0.30.3/go.mod h1:Ve9uj1L+deCXFrPOk1LpFXqTg7LCFzFso6PA48q/XZw=
-sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd h1:EDPBXCAspyGV4jQlpZSudPeMmr1bNJefnuqLsRAsHZo=
+k8s.io/kms v0.32.0 h1:jwOfunHIrcdYl5FRcA+uUKKtg6qiqoPCwmS2T3XTYL4=
+k8s.io/kms v0.32.0/go.mod h1:Bk2evz/Yvk0oVrvm4MvZbgq8BD34Ksxs2SRHn4/UiOM=
+k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240430033511-f0e62f92d13f h1:0LQagt0gDpKqvIkAMPaRGcXawNMouPECM1+F9BVxEaM=
+k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20240430033511-f0e62f92d13f/go.mod h1:S9tOR0FxgyusSNR+MboCuiDpVWkAifZvaYI1Q2ubgro=
+k8s.io/metrics v0.32.0 h1:70qJ3ZS/9DrtH0UA0NVBI6gW2ip2GAn9e7NtoKERpns=
+k8s.io/metrics v0.32.0/go.mod h1:skdg9pDjVjCPIQqmc5rBzDL4noY64ORhKu9KCPv1+QI=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20211116205334-6203023598ed/go.mod h1:jPW/WVKK9YHAvNhRxK0md/EJ228hCsBRufyofKtW8HA=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230726121419-3b25d923346b/go.mod h1:OLgZIPagt7ERELqWJFomSt595RzquPNLL48iOWgYOg0=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20241210054802-24370beab758 h1:sdbE21q2nlQtFh65saZY+rRM6x6aJJI8IUa1AmH/qa0=
+k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20241210054802-24370beab758/go.mod h1:OLgZIPagt7ERELqWJFomSt595RzquPNLL48iOWgYOg0=
+kubevirt.io/api v1.3.0 h1:9sGElMmnRU50pGED+MPPD2OwQl4S5lvjCUjm+t0mI90=
+kubevirt.io/api v1.3.0/go.mod h1:e6LkElYZZm8NcP2gKlFVHZS9pgNhIARHIjSBSfeiP1s=
+kubevirt.io/client-go v1.3.0 h1:/HKn4exzwsctEVTwVtEFaeT9D2v4TgWr2SmxITVEZ/4=
+kubevirt.io/client-go v1.3.0/go.mod h1:qmcJZvUjbmggY1pp7irO3zesBJj7wwGIWAdnYEoh3yc=
+kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer-api v1.60.1 h1:chmxuINvA7TPmIe8LpShCoKPxoegcKjkG9tYboFBs/U=
+kubevirt.io/containerized-data-importer-api v1.60.1/go.mod h1:8mwrkZIdy8j/LmCyKt2wFXbiMavLUIqDaegaIF67CZs=
+kubevirt.io/controller-lifecycle-operator-sdk/api v0.0.0-20220329064328-f3cc58c6ed90 h1:QMrd0nKP0BGbnxTqakhDZAUhGKxPiPiN5gSDqKUmGGc=
+kubevirt.io/controller-lifecycle-operator-sdk/api v0.0.0-20220329064328-f3cc58c6ed90/go.mod h1:018lASpFYBsYN6XwmA2TIrPCx6e0gviTd/ZNtSitKgc=
+sigs.k8s.io/apiserver-network-proxy/konnectivity-client v0.31.0 h1:CPT0ExVicCzcpeN4baWEV2ko2Z/AsiZgEdwgcfwLgMo=
+sigs.k8s.io/apiserver-network-proxy/konnectivity-client v0.31.0/go.mod h1:Ve9uj1L+deCXFrPOk1LpFXqTg7LCFzFso6PA48q/XZw=
+sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20211020170558-c049b76a60c6/go.mod h1:p4QtZmO4uMYipTQNzagwnNoseA6OxSUutVw05NhYDRs=
 sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20221116044647-bc3834ca7abd/go.mod h1:B8JuhiUyNFVKdsE8h686QcCxMaH6HrOAZj4vswFpcB0=
+sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241010143419-9aa6b5e7a4b3 h1:/Rv+M11QRah1itp8VhT6HoVx1Ray9eB4DBr+K+/sCJ8=
+sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241010143419-9aa6b5e7a4b3/go.mod h1:18nIHnGi6636UCz6m8i4DhaJ65T6EruyzmoQqI2BVDo=
 sigs.k8s.io/mdtoc v1.1.0 h1:q3YtqYzmC2e0hgLXRIOm7/QLuPux1CX3ZHCwlbABxZo=
 sigs.k8s.io/mdtoc v1.1.0/go.mod h1:QZLVEdHH2iNIR4uHAZyvFRtjloHgVItk8lo/mzCtq3w=
-sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1 h1:150L+0vs/8DA78h1u02ooW1/fFq/Lwr+sGiqlzvrtq4=
-sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.1/go.mod h1:N8hJocpFajUSSeSJ9bOZ77VzejKZaXsTtZo4/u7Io08=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:j/nl6xW8vLS49O8YvXW1ocPhZawJtm+Yrr7PPRQ0Vg4=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.2.3/go.mod h1:qjx8mGObPmV2aSZepjQjbmb2ihdVs8cGKBraizNC69E=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.2 h1:MdmvkGuXi/8io6ixD5wud3vOLwc1rj0aNqRlpuvjmwA=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.4.2/go.mod h1:N8f93tFZh9U6vpxwRArLiikrE5/2tiu1w1AGfACIGE4=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.3.0/go.mod h1:GeOyir5tyXNByN85N/dRIT9es5UQNerPYEKK56eTBm8=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 h1:Mk1wCc2gy/F0THH0TAp1QYyJNzRm2KCLy3o5ASXVI5E=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:Ejl7/uTz7PSA4eKMyQCUTnhZYNmLIl+5c2lQPGR2BPY=
--- a/hack/lib/go.sh
+++ b/hack/lib/go.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 go::verify_version() {
  GO_VERSION=($(go version))

-  if [[ -z $(echo "${GO_VERSION[2]}" | grep -E 'go1.20|go1.21|go1.22') ]]; then
+  if [[ -z $(echo "${GO_VERSION[2]}" | grep -E 'go1.21|go1.22|go1.23') ]]; then
    echo "Unknown go version '${GO_VERSION[2]}', skipping gofmt."
    exit 1
  fi
--- a/hack/verify-vendor.sh
+++ b/hack/verify-vendor.sh
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ pushd "${DESCHEDULER_ROOT}" > /dev/null 2>&1
    ret=1
  fi

-  if ! _out="$(diff -Naupr -x "BUILD" -x "AUTHORS*" -x "CONTRIBUTORS*" vendor "${_deschedulertmp}/vendor")"; then
+  if ! _out="$(diff -Naupr -x "BUILD" -x "AUTHORS*" -x "CONTRIBUTORS*" -x "README*" vendor "${_deschedulertmp}/vendor")"; then
    echo "Your vendored results are different:" >&2
    echo "${_out}" >&2
    echo "Vendor Verify failed." >&2
--- a/kubernetes/base/rbac.yaml
+++ b/kubernetes/base/rbac.yaml
@@ -22,13 +22,19 @@ rules:
 - apiGroups: ["scheduling.k8s.io"]
  resources: ["priorityclasses"]
  verbs: ["get", "watch", "list"]
+- apiGroups: ["policy"]
+  resources: ["poddisruptionbudgets"]
+  verbs: ["get", "watch", "list"]
 - apiGroups: ["coordination.k8s.io"]
  resources: ["leases"]
-  verbs: ["create"]
+  verbs: ["create", "update"]
 - apiGroups: ["coordination.k8s.io"]
  resources: ["leases"]
  resourceNames: ["descheduler"]
  verbs: ["get", "patch", "delete"]
+- apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]
+  resources: ["nodes", "pods"]
+  verbs: ["get", "list"]
 ---
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: ServiceAccount
--- a/pkg/api/types.go
+++ b/pkg/api/types.go
@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ type DeschedulerPolicy struct {

 	// MaxNoOfPodsToTotal restricts maximum of pods to be evicted total.
 	MaxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal *uint
+
+	// EvictionFailureEventNotification should be set to true to enable eviction failure event notification.
+	// Default is false.
+	EvictionFailureEventNotification *bool
+
+	// MetricsCollector configures collection of metrics about actual resource utilization
+	MetricsCollector MetricsCollector
 }

 // Namespaces carries a list of included/excluded namespaces
@@ -84,3 +91,10 @@ type PluginSet struct {
 	Enabled  []string
 	Disabled []string
 }
+
+// MetricsCollector configures collection of metrics about actual resource utilization
+type MetricsCollector struct {
+	// Enabled metrics collection from kubernetes metrics.
+	// Later, the collection can be extended to other providers.
+	Enabled bool
+}
--- a/pkg/api/v1alpha2/types.go
+++ b/pkg/api/v1alpha2/types.go
@@ -40,6 +40,13 @@ type DeschedulerPolicy struct {

 	// MaxNoOfPodsToTotal restricts maximum of pods to be evicted total.
 	MaxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal *uint `json:"maxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal,omitempty"`
+
+	// EvictionFailureEventNotification should be set to true to enable eviction failure event notification.
+	// Default is false.
+	EvictionFailureEventNotification *bool
+
+	// MetricsCollector configures collection of metrics for actual resource utilization
+	MetricsCollector MetricsCollector `json:"metricsCollector,omitempty"`
 }

 type DeschedulerProfile struct {
@@ -66,3 +73,10 @@ type PluginSet struct {
 	Enabled  []string `json:"enabled"`
 	Disabled []string `json:"disabled"`
 }
+
+// MetricsCollector configures collection of metrics about actual resource utilization
+type MetricsCollector struct {
+	// Enabled metrics collection from kubernetes metrics.
+	// Later, the collection can be extended to other providers.
+	Enabled bool `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
+}
--- a/pkg/api/v1alpha2/zz_generated.conversion.go
+++ b/pkg/api/v1alpha2/zz_generated.conversion.go
@@ -46,6 +46,16 @@ func RegisterConversions(s *runtime.Scheme) error {
 	}); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := s.AddGeneratedConversionFunc((*MetricsCollector)(nil), (*api.MetricsCollector)(nil), func(a, b interface{}, scope conversion.Scope) error {
+		return Convert_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector_To_api_MetricsCollector(a.(*MetricsCollector), b.(*api.MetricsCollector), scope)
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := s.AddGeneratedConversionFunc((*api.MetricsCollector)(nil), (*MetricsCollector)(nil), func(a, b interface{}, scope conversion.Scope) error {
+		return Convert_api_MetricsCollector_To_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector(a.(*api.MetricsCollector), b.(*MetricsCollector), scope)
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := s.AddGeneratedConversionFunc((*api.PluginConfig)(nil), (*PluginConfig)(nil), func(a, b interface{}, scope conversion.Scope) error {
 		return Convert_api_PluginConfig_To_v1alpha2_PluginConfig(a.(*api.PluginConfig), b.(*PluginConfig), scope)
 	}); err != nil {
@@ -105,6 +115,10 @@ func autoConvert_v1alpha2_DeschedulerPolicy_To_api_DeschedulerPolicy(in *Desched
 	out.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNode = (*uint)(unsafe.Pointer(in.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNode))
 	out.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNamespace = (*uint)(unsafe.Pointer(in.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNamespace))
 	out.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal = (*uint)(unsafe.Pointer(in.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal))
+	out.EvictionFailureEventNotification = (*bool)(unsafe.Pointer(in.EvictionFailureEventNotification))
+	if err := Convert_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector_To_api_MetricsCollector(&in.MetricsCollector, &out.MetricsCollector, s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return nil
 }

@@ -124,6 +138,10 @@ func autoConvert_api_DeschedulerPolicy_To_v1alpha2_DeschedulerPolicy(in *api.Des
 	out.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNode = (*uint)(unsafe.Pointer(in.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNode))
 	out.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNamespace = (*uint)(unsafe.Pointer(in.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNamespace))
 	out.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal = (*uint)(unsafe.Pointer(in.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal))
+	out.EvictionFailureEventNotification = (*bool)(unsafe.Pointer(in.EvictionFailureEventNotification))
+	if err := Convert_api_MetricsCollector_To_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector(&in.MetricsCollector, &out.MetricsCollector, s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return nil
 }

@@ -175,6 +193,26 @@ func Convert_api_DeschedulerProfile_To_v1alpha2_DeschedulerProfile(in *api.Desch
 	return autoConvert_api_DeschedulerProfile_To_v1alpha2_DeschedulerProfile(in, out, s)
 }

+func autoConvert_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector_To_api_MetricsCollector(in *MetricsCollector, out *api.MetricsCollector, s conversion.Scope) error {
+	out.Enabled = in.Enabled
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Convert_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector_To_api_MetricsCollector is an autogenerated conversion function.
+func Convert_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector_To_api_MetricsCollector(in *MetricsCollector, out *api.MetricsCollector, s conversion.Scope) error {
+	return autoConvert_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector_To_api_MetricsCollector(in, out, s)
+}
+
+func autoConvert_api_MetricsCollector_To_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector(in *api.MetricsCollector, out *MetricsCollector, s conversion.Scope) error {
+	out.Enabled = in.Enabled
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Convert_api_MetricsCollector_To_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector is an autogenerated conversion function.
+func Convert_api_MetricsCollector_To_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector(in *api.MetricsCollector, out *MetricsCollector, s conversion.Scope) error {
+	return autoConvert_api_MetricsCollector_To_v1alpha2_MetricsCollector(in, out, s)
+}
+
 func autoConvert_v1alpha2_PluginConfig_To_api_PluginConfig(in *PluginConfig, out *api.PluginConfig, s conversion.Scope) error {
 	out.Name = in.Name
 	if err := runtime.Convert_runtime_RawExtension_To_runtime_Object(&in.Args, &out.Args, s); err != nil {
--- a/pkg/api/v1alpha2/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
+++ b/pkg/api/v1alpha2/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ func (in *DeschedulerPolicy) DeepCopyInto(out *DeschedulerPolicy) {
 		*out = new(uint)
 		**out = **in
 	}
+	if in.EvictionFailureEventNotification != nil {
+		in, out := &in.EvictionFailureEventNotification, &out.EvictionFailureEventNotification
+		*out = new(bool)
+		**out = **in
+	}
+	out.MetricsCollector = in.MetricsCollector
 	return
 }

@@ -101,6 +107,22 @@ func (in *DeschedulerProfile) DeepCopy() *DeschedulerProfile {
 	return out
 }

+// DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
+func (in *MetricsCollector) DeepCopyInto(out *MetricsCollector) {
+	*out = *in
+	return
+}
+
+// DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new MetricsCollector.
+func (in *MetricsCollector) DeepCopy() *MetricsCollector {
+	if in == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := new(MetricsCollector)
+	in.DeepCopyInto(out)
+	return out
+}
+
 // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
 func (in *PluginConfig) DeepCopyInto(out *PluginConfig) {
 	*out = *in
--- a/pkg/api/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
+++ b/pkg/api/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ func (in *DeschedulerPolicy) DeepCopyInto(out *DeschedulerPolicy) {
 		*out = new(uint)
 		**out = **in
 	}
+	if in.EvictionFailureEventNotification != nil {
+		in, out := &in.EvictionFailureEventNotification, &out.EvictionFailureEventNotification
+		*out = new(bool)
+		**out = **in
+	}
+	out.MetricsCollector = in.MetricsCollector
 	return
 }

@@ -101,6 +107,22 @@ func (in *DeschedulerProfile) DeepCopy() *DeschedulerProfile {
 	return out
 }

+// DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
+func (in *MetricsCollector) DeepCopyInto(out *MetricsCollector) {
+	*out = *in
+	return
+}
+
+// DeepCopy is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, creating a new MetricsCollector.
+func (in *MetricsCollector) DeepCopy() *MetricsCollector {
+	if in == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := new(MetricsCollector)
+	in.DeepCopyInto(out)
+	return out
+}
+
 // DeepCopyInto is an autogenerated deepcopy function, copying the receiver, writing into out. in must be non-nil.
 func (in *Namespaces) DeepCopyInto(out *Namespaces) {
 	*out = *in
--- a/pkg/descheduler/client/client.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/client/client.go
@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@ package client
 import (
 	"fmt"

-	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
-	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
-
 	// Ensure to load all auth plugins.
+	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	_ "k8s.io/client-go/plugin/pkg/client/auth"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/rest"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
+	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
+	metricsclient "k8s.io/metrics/pkg/client/clientset/versioned"
 )

-func CreateClient(clientConnection componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration, userAgt string) (clientset.Interface, error) {
+func createConfig(clientConnection componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration, userAgt string) (*rest.Config, error) {
 	var cfg *rest.Config
 	if len(clientConnection.Kubeconfig) != 0 {
 		master, err := GetMasterFromKubeconfig(clientConnection.Kubeconfig)
@@ -56,9 +56,28 @@ func CreateClient(clientConnection componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfigura
 		cfg = rest.AddUserAgent(cfg, userAgt)
 	}

+	return cfg, nil
+}
+
+func CreateClient(clientConnection componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration, userAgt string) (clientset.Interface, error) {
+	cfg, err := createConfig(clientConnection, userAgt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create config: %v", err)
+	}
+
 	return clientset.NewForConfig(cfg)
 }

+func CreateMetricsClient(clientConnection componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration, userAgt string) (metricsclient.Interface, error) {
+	cfg, err := createConfig(clientConnection, userAgt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create the metrics clientset to access the metrics.k8s.io API
+	return metricsclient.NewForConfig(cfg)
+}
+
 func GetMasterFromKubeconfig(filename string) (string, error) {
 	config, err := clientcmd.LoadFromFile(filename)
 	if err != nil {
--- a/pkg/descheduler/descheduler.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/descheduler.go
@@ -25,41 +25,41 @@ import (

 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
+
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	policy "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
+	policyv1 "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
+	schedulingv1 "k8s.io/api/scheduling/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/meta"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	utilversion "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/version"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/discovery"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
+	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+	fakeclientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
+	core "k8s.io/client-go/testing"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/events"
 	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"

-	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
-	policy "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
-	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
-	utilversion "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/version"
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
-	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
-	fakeclientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
-	listersv1 "k8s.io/client-go/listers/core/v1"
-	schedulingv1 "k8s.io/client-go/listers/scheduling/v1"
-	core "k8s.io/client-go/testing"
-
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/client"
-	eutils "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions/utils"
-	nodeutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/node"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/tracing"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/utils"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/version"
-
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/cmd/descheduler/app/options"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/metrics"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/client"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
+	eutils "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions/utils"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector"
+	nodeutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/node"
 	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/pluginregistry"
 	frameworkprofile "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/profile"
 	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/tracing"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/utils"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/version"
 )

 type eprunner func(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node) *frameworktypes.Status
@@ -71,54 +71,122 @@ type profileRunner struct {

 type descheduler struct {
 	rs                     *options.DeschedulerServer
-	podLister              listersv1.PodLister
-	nodeLister             listersv1.NodeLister
-	namespaceLister        listersv1.NamespaceLister
-	priorityClassLister    schedulingv1.PriorityClassLister
+	ir                     *informerResources
 	getPodsAssignedToNode  podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc
 	sharedInformerFactory  informers.SharedInformerFactory
 	deschedulerPolicy      *api.DeschedulerPolicy
 	eventRecorder          events.EventRecorder
 	podEvictor             *evictions.PodEvictor
 	podEvictionReactionFnc func(*fakeclientset.Clientset) func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error)
+	metricsCollector       *metricscollector.MetricsCollector
 }

-func newDescheduler(rs *options.DeschedulerServer, deschedulerPolicy *api.DeschedulerPolicy, evictionPolicyGroupVersion string, eventRecorder events.EventRecorder, sharedInformerFactory informers.SharedInformerFactory) (*descheduler, error) {
+type informerResources struct {
+	sharedInformerFactory informers.SharedInformerFactory
+	resourceToInformer    map[schema.GroupVersionResource]informers.GenericInformer
+}
+
+func newInformerResources(sharedInformerFactory informers.SharedInformerFactory) *informerResources {
+	return &informerResources{
+		sharedInformerFactory: sharedInformerFactory,
+		resourceToInformer:    make(map[schema.GroupVersionResource]informers.GenericInformer),
+	}
+}
+
+func (ir *informerResources) Uses(resources ...schema.GroupVersionResource) error {
+	for _, resource := range resources {
+		informer, err := ir.sharedInformerFactory.ForResource(resource)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		ir.resourceToInformer[resource] = informer
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CopyTo Copy informer subscriptions to the new factory and objects to the fake client so that the backing caches are populated for when listers are used.
+func (ir *informerResources) CopyTo(fakeClient *fakeclientset.Clientset, newFactory informers.SharedInformerFactory) error {
+	for resource, informer := range ir.resourceToInformer {
+		_, err := newFactory.ForResource(resource)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error getting resource %s: %w", resource, err)
+		}
+
+		objects, err := informer.Lister().List(labels.Everything())
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error listing %s: %w", informer, err)
+		}
+
+		for _, object := range objects {
+			fakeClient.Tracker().Add(object)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func newDescheduler(ctx context.Context, rs *options.DeschedulerServer, deschedulerPolicy *api.DeschedulerPolicy, evictionPolicyGroupVersion string, eventRecorder events.EventRecorder, sharedInformerFactory informers.SharedInformerFactory,
+) (*descheduler, error) {
 	podInformer := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Pods().Informer()
-	podLister := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Pods().Lister()
-	nodeLister := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Nodes().Lister()
-	namespaceLister := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Namespaces().Lister()
-	priorityClassLister := sharedInformerFactory.Scheduling().V1().PriorityClasses().Lister()
+
+	ir := newInformerResources(sharedInformerFactory)
+	ir.Uses(v1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithResource("pods"),
+		v1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithResource("nodes"),
+		// Future work could be to let each plugin declare what type of resources it needs; that way dry runs would stay
+		// consistent with the real runs without having to keep the list here in sync.
+		v1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithResource("namespaces"),                 // Used by the defaultevictor plugin
+		schedulingv1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithResource("priorityclasses"),  // Used by the defaultevictor plugin
+		policyv1.SchemeGroupVersion.WithResource("poddisruptionbudgets"), // Used by the defaultevictor plugin
+
+	) // Used by the defaultevictor plugin

 	getPodsAssignedToNode, err := podutil.BuildGetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc(podInformer)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("build get pods assigned to node function error: %v", err)
 	}

-	podEvictor := evictions.NewPodEvictor(
-		nil,
+	podEvictor, err := evictions.NewPodEvictor(
+		ctx,
+		rs.Client,
 		eventRecorder,
+		podInformer,
+		rs.DefaultFeatureGates,
 		evictions.NewOptions().
 			WithPolicyGroupVersion(evictionPolicyGroupVersion).
 			WithMaxPodsToEvictPerNode(deschedulerPolicy.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNode).
 			WithMaxPodsToEvictPerNamespace(deschedulerPolicy.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNamespace).
 			WithMaxPodsToEvictTotal(deschedulerPolicy.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictTotal).
+			WithEvictionFailureEventNotification(deschedulerPolicy.EvictionFailureEventNotification).
 			WithDryRun(rs.DryRun).
 			WithMetricsEnabled(!rs.DisableMetrics),
 	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var metricsCollector *metricscollector.MetricsCollector
+	if deschedulerPolicy.MetricsCollector.Enabled {
+		nodeSelector := labels.Everything()
+		if deschedulerPolicy.NodeSelector != nil {
+			sel, err := labels.Parse(*deschedulerPolicy.NodeSelector)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			nodeSelector = sel
+		}
+		metricsCollector = metricscollector.NewMetricsCollector(sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Nodes().Lister(), rs.MetricsClient, nodeSelector)
+	}

 	return &descheduler{
 		rs:                     rs,
-		podLister:              podLister,
-		nodeLister:             nodeLister,
-		namespaceLister:        namespaceLister,
-		priorityClassLister:    priorityClassLister,
+		ir:                     ir,
 		getPodsAssignedToNode:  getPodsAssignedToNode,
 		sharedInformerFactory:  sharedInformerFactory,
 		deschedulerPolicy:      deschedulerPolicy,
 		eventRecorder:          eventRecorder,
 		podEvictor:             podEvictor,
 		podEvictionReactionFnc: podEvictionReactionFnc,
+		metricsCollector:       metricsCollector,
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -146,13 +214,14 @@ func (d *descheduler) runDeschedulerLoop(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node)
 		fakeClient := fakeclientset.NewSimpleClientset()
 		// simulate a pod eviction by deleting a pod
 		fakeClient.PrependReactor("create", "pods", d.podEvictionReactionFnc(fakeClient))
-		err := cachedClient(d.rs.Client, fakeClient, d.podLister, d.nodeLister, d.namespaceLister, d.priorityClassLister)
+		fakeSharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(fakeClient, 0)
+
+		err := d.ir.CopyTo(fakeClient, fakeSharedInformerFactory)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

 		// create a new instance of the shared informer factor from the cached client
-		fakeSharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(fakeClient, 0)
 		// register the pod informer, otherwise it will not get running
 		d.getPodsAssignedToNode, err = podutil.BuildGetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc(fakeSharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Pods().Informer())
 		if err != nil {
@@ -176,7 +245,7 @@ func (d *descheduler) runDeschedulerLoop(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node)

 	d.runProfiles(ctx, client, nodes)

-	klog.V(1).InfoS("Number of evicted pods", "totalEvicted", d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted())
+	klog.V(1).InfoS("Number of evictions/requests", "totalEvicted", d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted(), "evictionRequests", d.podEvictor.TotalEvictionRequests())

 	return nil
 }
@@ -197,6 +266,7 @@ func (d *descheduler) runProfiles(ctx context.Context, client clientset.Interfac
 			frameworkprofile.WithSharedInformerFactory(d.sharedInformerFactory),
 			frameworkprofile.WithPodEvictor(d.podEvictor),
 			frameworkprofile.WithGetPodsAssignedToNodeFnc(d.getPodsAssignedToNode),
+			frameworkprofile.WithMetricsCollector(d.metricsCollector),
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			klog.ErrorS(err, "unable to create a profile", "profile", profile.Name)
@@ -261,6 +331,14 @@ func Run(ctx context.Context, rs *options.DeschedulerServer) error {
 		return err
 	}

+	if deschedulerPolicy.MetricsCollector.Enabled {
+		metricsClient, err := client.CreateMetricsClient(clientConnection, "descheduler")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		rs.MetricsClient = metricsClient
+	}
+
 	runFn := func() error {
 		return RunDeschedulerStrategies(ctx, rs, deschedulerPolicy, evictionPolicyGroupVersion)
 	}
@@ -336,62 +414,6 @@ func podEvictionReactionFnc(fakeClient *fakeclientset.Clientset) func(action cor
 	}
 }

-func cachedClient(
-	realClient clientset.Interface,
-	fakeClient *fakeclientset.Clientset,
-	podLister listersv1.PodLister,
-	nodeLister listersv1.NodeLister,
-	namespaceLister listersv1.NamespaceLister,
-	priorityClassLister schedulingv1.PriorityClassLister,
-) error {
-	klog.V(3).Infof("Pulling resources for the cached client from the cluster")
-	pods, err := podLister.List(labels.Everything())
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to list pods: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, item := range pods {
-		if _, err := fakeClient.CoreV1().Pods(item.Namespace).Create(context.TODO(), item, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy pod: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	nodes, err := nodeLister.List(labels.Everything())
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to list nodes: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, item := range nodes {
-		if _, err := fakeClient.CoreV1().Nodes().Create(context.TODO(), item, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy node: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	namespaces, err := namespaceLister.List(labels.Everything())
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to list namespaces: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, item := range namespaces {
-		if _, err := fakeClient.CoreV1().Namespaces().Create(context.TODO(), item, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy namespace: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	priorityClasses, err := priorityClassLister.List(labels.Everything())
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to list priorityclasses: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	for _, item := range priorityClasses {
-		if _, err := fakeClient.SchedulingV1().PriorityClasses().Create(context.TODO(), item, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy priorityclass: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 func RunDeschedulerStrategies(ctx context.Context, rs *options.DeschedulerServer, deschedulerPolicy *api.DeschedulerPolicy, evictionPolicyGroupVersion string) error {
 	var span trace.Span
 	ctx, span = tracing.Tracer().Start(ctx, "RunDeschedulerStrategies")
@@ -413,7 +435,7 @@ func RunDeschedulerStrategies(ctx context.Context, rs *options.DeschedulerServer
 	eventBroadcaster, eventRecorder := utils.GetRecorderAndBroadcaster(ctx, eventClient)
 	defer eventBroadcaster.Shutdown()

-	descheduler, err := newDescheduler(rs, deschedulerPolicy, evictionPolicyGroupVersion, eventRecorder, sharedInformerFactory)
+	descheduler, err := newDescheduler(ctx, rs, deschedulerPolicy, evictionPolicyGroupVersion, eventRecorder, sharedInformerFactory)
 	if err != nil {
 		span.AddEvent("Failed to create new descheduler", trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("err", err.Error())))
 		return err
@@ -423,12 +445,28 @@ func RunDeschedulerStrategies(ctx context.Context, rs *options.DeschedulerServer

 	sharedInformerFactory.Start(ctx.Done())
 	sharedInformerFactory.WaitForCacheSync(ctx.Done())
+	descheduler.podEvictor.WaitForEventHandlersSync(ctx)
+
+	if deschedulerPolicy.MetricsCollector.Enabled {
+		go func() {
+			klog.V(2).Infof("Starting metrics collector")
+			descheduler.metricsCollector.Run(ctx)
+			klog.V(2).Infof("Stopped metrics collector")
+		}()
+		klog.V(2).Infof("Waiting for metrics collector to sync")
+		if err := wait.PollWithContext(ctx, time.Second, time.Minute, func(context.Context) (done bool, err error) {
+			return descheduler.metricsCollector.HasSynced(), nil
+		}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to wait for metrics collector to sync: %v", err)
+		}
+	}

 	wait.NonSlidingUntil(func() {
 		// A next context is created here intentionally to avoid nesting the spans via context.
 		sCtx, sSpan := tracing.Tracer().Start(ctx, "NonSlidingUntil")
 		defer sSpan.End()
-		nodes, err := nodeutil.ReadyNodes(sCtx, rs.Client, descheduler.nodeLister, nodeSelector)
+
+		nodes, err := nodeutil.ReadyNodes(sCtx, rs.Client, descheduler.sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Nodes().Lister(), nodeSelector)
 		if err != nil {
 			sSpan.AddEvent("Failed to detect ready nodes", trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("err", err.Error())))
 			klog.Error(err)
--- a/pkg/descheduler/descheduler_test.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/descheduler_test.go
@@ -2,25 +2,38 @@ package descheduler

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"net/http"
 	"testing"
 	"time"

 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	policy "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
+	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
 	apiversion "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/version"
 	fakediscovery "k8s.io/client-go/discovery/fake"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
 	fakeclientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
 	core "k8s.io/client-go/testing"
+	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+	"k8s.io/metrics/pkg/apis/metrics/v1beta1"
+	metricsclient "k8s.io/metrics/pkg/client/clientset/versioned"
+	fakemetricsclient "k8s.io/metrics/pkg/client/clientset/versioned/fake"
 	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"
+
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/cmd/descheduler/app/options"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/features"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/pluginregistry"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/removeduplicates"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/removepodsviolatingnodetaints"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/utils"
@@ -28,11 +41,34 @@ import (
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/test"
 )

+var (
+	podEvictionError     = errors.New("PodEvictionError")
+	tooManyRequestsError = &apierrors.StatusError{
+		ErrStatus: metav1.Status{
+			Status:  metav1.StatusFailure,
+			Code:    http.StatusTooManyRequests,
+			Reason:  metav1.StatusReasonTooManyRequests,
+			Message: "admission webhook \"virt-launcher-eviction-interceptor.kubevirt.io\" denied the request: Eviction triggered evacuation of VMI",
+		},
+	}
+	nodesgvr = schema.GroupVersionResource{Group: "metrics.k8s.io", Version: "v1beta1", Resource: "nodes"}
+	podsgvr  = schema.GroupVersionResource{Group: "metrics.k8s.io", Version: "v1beta1", Resource: "pods"}
+)
+
+func initFeatureGates() featuregate.FeatureGate {
+	featureGates := featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
+	featureGates.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{
+		features.EvictionsInBackground: {Default: false, PreRelease: featuregate.Alpha},
+	})
+	return featureGates
+}
+
 func initPluginRegistry() {
 	pluginregistry.PluginRegistry = pluginregistry.NewRegistry()
 	pluginregistry.Register(removeduplicates.PluginName, removeduplicates.New, &removeduplicates.RemoveDuplicates{}, &removeduplicates.RemoveDuplicatesArgs{}, removeduplicates.ValidateRemoveDuplicatesArgs, removeduplicates.SetDefaults_RemoveDuplicatesArgs, pluginregistry.PluginRegistry)
 	pluginregistry.Register(defaultevictor.PluginName, defaultevictor.New, &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictor{}, &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{}, defaultevictor.ValidateDefaultEvictorArgs, defaultevictor.SetDefaults_DefaultEvictorArgs, pluginregistry.PluginRegistry)
 	pluginregistry.Register(removepodsviolatingnodetaints.PluginName, removepodsviolatingnodetaints.New, &removepodsviolatingnodetaints.RemovePodsViolatingNodeTaints{}, &removepodsviolatingnodetaints.RemovePodsViolatingNodeTaintsArgs{}, removepodsviolatingnodetaints.ValidateRemovePodsViolatingNodeTaintsArgs, removepodsviolatingnodetaints.SetDefaults_RemovePodsViolatingNodeTaintsArgs, pluginregistry.PluginRegistry)
+	pluginregistry.Register(nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationPluginName, nodeutilization.NewLowNodeUtilization, &nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilization{}, &nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationArgs{}, nodeutilization.ValidateLowNodeUtilizationArgs, nodeutilization.SetDefaults_LowNodeUtilizationArgs, pluginregistry.PluginRegistry)
 }

 func removePodsViolatingNodeTaintsPolicy() *api.DeschedulerPolicy {
@@ -99,7 +135,45 @@ func removeDuplicatesPolicy() *api.DeschedulerPolicy {
 	}
 }

-func initDescheduler(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, internalDeschedulerPolicy *api.DeschedulerPolicy, objects ...runtime.Object) (*options.DeschedulerServer, *descheduler, *fakeclientset.Clientset) {
+func lowNodeUtilizationPolicy(thresholds, targetThresholds api.ResourceThresholds, metricsEnabled bool) *api.DeschedulerPolicy {
+	return &api.DeschedulerPolicy{
+		Profiles: []api.DeschedulerProfile{
+			{
+				Name: "Profile",
+				PluginConfigs: []api.PluginConfig{
+					{
+						Name: nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationPluginName,
+						Args: &nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationArgs{
+							Thresholds:       thresholds,
+							TargetThresholds: targetThresholds,
+							MetricsUtilization: nodeutilization.MetricsUtilization{
+								MetricsServer: metricsEnabled,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						Args: &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{},
+					},
+				},
+				Plugins: api.Plugins{
+					Filter: api.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+					Balance: api.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationPluginName,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func initDescheduler(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, featureGates featuregate.FeatureGate, internalDeschedulerPolicy *api.DeschedulerPolicy, metricsClient metricsclient.Interface, objects ...runtime.Object) (*options.DeschedulerServer, *descheduler, *fakeclientset.Clientset) {
 	client := fakeclientset.NewSimpleClientset(objects...)
 	eventClient := fakeclientset.NewSimpleClientset(objects...)

@@ -109,11 +183,13 @@ func initDescheduler(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, internalDeschedulerPolic
 	}
 	rs.Client = client
 	rs.EventClient = eventClient
+	rs.DefaultFeatureGates = featureGates
+	rs.MetricsClient = metricsClient

 	sharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactoryWithOptions(rs.Client, 0, informers.WithTransform(trimManagedFields))
 	eventBroadcaster, eventRecorder := utils.GetRecorderAndBroadcaster(ctx, client)

-	descheduler, err := newDescheduler(rs, internalDeschedulerPolicy, "v1", eventRecorder, sharedInformerFactory)
+	descheduler, err := newDescheduler(ctx, rs, internalDeschedulerPolicy, "v1", eventRecorder, sharedInformerFactory)
 	if err != nil {
 		eventBroadcaster.Shutdown()
 		t.Fatalf("Unable to create a descheduler instance: %v", err)
@@ -144,6 +220,7 @@ func TestTaintsUpdated(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	rs.Client = client
 	rs.EventClient = eventClient
+	rs.DefaultFeatureGates = initFeatureGates()

 	pods, err := client.CoreV1().Pods(p1.Namespace).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -167,7 +244,7 @@ func TestTaintsUpdated(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	var evictedPods []string
-	client.PrependReactor("create", "pods", podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&evictedPods))
+	client.PrependReactor("create", "pods", podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&evictedPods, nil, nil))

 	if err := RunDeschedulerStrategies(ctx, rs, removePodsViolatingNodeTaintsPolicy(), "v1"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unable to run descheduler strategies: %v", err)
@@ -206,6 +283,7 @@ func TestDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	rs.Client = client
 	rs.EventClient = eventClient
+	rs.DefaultFeatureGates = initFeatureGates()

 	pods, err := client.CoreV1().Pods(p1.Namespace).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -217,7 +295,7 @@ func TestDuplicate(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	var evictedPods []string
-	client.PrependReactor("create", "pods", podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&evictedPods))
+	client.PrependReactor("create", "pods", podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&evictedPods, nil, nil))

 	if err := RunDeschedulerStrategies(ctx, rs, removeDuplicatesPolicy(), "v1"); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unable to run descheduler strategies: %v", err)
@@ -245,6 +323,7 @@ func TestRootCancel(t *testing.T) {
 	rs.Client = client
 	rs.EventClient = eventClient
 	rs.DeschedulingInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
+	rs.DefaultFeatureGates = initFeatureGates()
 	errChan := make(chan error, 1)
 	defer close(errChan)

@@ -280,6 +359,7 @@ func TestRootCancelWithNoInterval(t *testing.T) {
 	rs.Client = client
 	rs.EventClient = eventClient
 	rs.DeschedulingInterval = 0
+	rs.DefaultFeatureGates = initFeatureGates()
 	errChan := make(chan error, 1)
 	defer close(errChan)

@@ -358,7 +438,7 @@ func TestValidateVersionCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(evictedPods *[]string) func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
+func podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(evictedPods *[]string, isEvictionsInBackground func(podName string) bool, evictionErr error) func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
 	return func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
 		if action.GetSubresource() == "eviction" {
 			createAct, matched := action.(core.CreateActionImpl)
@@ -366,7 +446,14 @@ func podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(evictedPods *[]string) func(action core.Actio
 				return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert action to core.CreateActionImpl")
 			}
 			if eviction, matched := createAct.Object.(*policy.Eviction); matched {
+				if isEvictionsInBackground != nil && isEvictionsInBackground(eviction.GetName()) {
+					return true, nil, tooManyRequestsError
+				}
+				if evictionErr != nil {
+					return true, nil, evictionErr
+				}
 				*evictedPods = append(*evictedPods, eviction.GetName())
+				return true, nil, nil
 			}
 		}
 		return false, nil, nil // fallback to the default reactor
@@ -402,15 +489,15 @@ func TestPodEvictorReset(t *testing.T) {

 	internalDeschedulerPolicy := removePodsViolatingNodeTaintsPolicy()
 	ctxCancel, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	rs, descheduler, client := initDescheduler(t, ctxCancel, internalDeschedulerPolicy, node1, node2, p1, p2)
+	rs, descheduler, client := initDescheduler(t, ctxCancel, initFeatureGates(), internalDeschedulerPolicy, nil, node1, node2, p1, p2)
 	defer cancel()

 	var evictedPods []string
-	client.PrependReactor("create", "pods", podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&evictedPods))
+	client.PrependReactor("create", "pods", podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&evictedPods, nil, nil))

 	var fakeEvictedPods []string
 	descheduler.podEvictionReactionFnc = func(*fakeclientset.Clientset) func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
-		return podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&fakeEvictedPods)
+		return podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&fakeEvictedPods, nil, nil)
 	}

 	// a single pod eviction expected
@@ -453,6 +540,138 @@ func TestPodEvictorReset(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func checkTotals(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, descheduler *descheduler, totalEvictionRequests, totalEvicted uint) {
+	if total := descheduler.podEvictor.TotalEvictionRequests(); total != totalEvictionRequests {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %v total eviction requests, got %v instead", totalEvictionRequests, total)
+	}
+	if total := descheduler.podEvictor.TotalEvicted(); total != totalEvicted {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %v total evictions, got %v instead", totalEvicted, total)
+	}
+	t.Logf("Total evictions: %v, total eviction requests: %v, total evictions and eviction requests: %v", totalEvicted, totalEvictionRequests, totalEvicted+totalEvictionRequests)
+}
+
+func runDeschedulingCycleAndCheckTotals(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node, descheduler *descheduler, totalEvictionRequests, totalEvicted uint) {
+	err := descheduler.runDeschedulerLoop(ctx, nodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unable to run a descheduling loop: %v", err)
+	}
+	checkTotals(t, ctx, descheduler, totalEvictionRequests, totalEvicted)
+}
+
+func TestEvictionRequestsCache(t *testing.T) {
+	initPluginRegistry()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	node1 := test.BuildTestNode("n1", 2000, 3000, 10, taintNodeNoSchedule)
+	node2 := test.BuildTestNode("n2", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+	nodes := []*v1.Node{node1, node2}
+
+	ownerRef1 := test.GetReplicaSetOwnerRefList()
+	updatePod := func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+		pod.Namespace = "dev"
+		pod.ObjectMeta.OwnerReferences = ownerRef1
+		pod.Status.Phase = v1.PodRunning
+	}
+	updatePodWithEvictionInBackground := func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+		updatePod(pod)
+		pod.Annotations = map[string]string{
+			evictions.EvictionRequestAnnotationKey: "",
+		}
+	}
+
+	p1 := test.BuildTestPod("p1", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePodWithEvictionInBackground)
+	p2 := test.BuildTestPod("p2", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePodWithEvictionInBackground)
+	p3 := test.BuildTestPod("p3", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+	p4 := test.BuildTestPod("p4", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+	p5 := test.BuildTestPod("p5", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+
+	internalDeschedulerPolicy := removePodsViolatingNodeTaintsPolicy()
+	ctxCancel, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	featureGates := featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
+	featureGates.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{
+		features.EvictionsInBackground: {Default: true, PreRelease: featuregate.Alpha},
+	})
+	_, descheduler, client := initDescheduler(t, ctxCancel, featureGates, internalDeschedulerPolicy, nil, node1, node2, p1, p2, p3, p4)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	var fakeEvictedPods []string
+	descheduler.podEvictionReactionFnc = func(*fakeclientset.Clientset) func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
+		return podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&fakeEvictedPods, nil, podEvictionError)
+	}
+
+	var evictedPods []string
+	client.PrependReactor("create", "pods", podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&evictedPods, func(name string) bool { return name == "p1" || name == "p2" }, nil))
+
+	klog.Infof("2 evictions in background expected, 2 normal evictions")
+	runDeschedulingCycleAndCheckTotals(t, ctx, nodes, descheduler, 2, 2)
+
+	klog.Infof("Repeat the same as previously to confirm no more evictions in background are requested")
+	// No evicted pod is actually deleted on purpose so the test can run the descheduling cycle repeatedly
+	// without recreating the pods.
+	runDeschedulingCycleAndCheckTotals(t, ctx, nodes, descheduler, 2, 2)
+
+	klog.Infof("Scenario: Eviction in background got initiated")
+	p2.Annotations[evictions.EvictionInProgressAnnotationKey] = ""
+	if _, err := client.CoreV1().Pods(p2.Namespace).Update(context.TODO(), p2, metav1.UpdateOptions{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to update a pod: %v", err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	klog.Infof("Repeat the same as previously to confirm no more evictions in background are requested")
+	runDeschedulingCycleAndCheckTotals(t, ctx, nodes, descheduler, 2, 2)
+
+	klog.Infof("Scenario: Another eviction in background got initiated")
+	p1.Annotations[evictions.EvictionInProgressAnnotationKey] = ""
+	if _, err := client.CoreV1().Pods(p1.Namespace).Update(context.TODO(), p1, metav1.UpdateOptions{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to update a pod: %v", err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	klog.Infof("Repeat the same as previously to confirm no more evictions in background are requested")
+	runDeschedulingCycleAndCheckTotals(t, ctx, nodes, descheduler, 2, 2)
+
+	klog.Infof("Scenario: Eviction in background completed")
+	if err := client.CoreV1().Pods(p1.Namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), p1.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to delete a pod: %v", err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	klog.Infof("Check the number of evictions in background decreased")
+	runDeschedulingCycleAndCheckTotals(t, ctx, nodes, descheduler, 1, 2)
+
+	klog.Infof("Scenario: A new pod without eviction in background added")
+	if _, err := client.CoreV1().Pods(p5.Namespace).Create(context.TODO(), p5, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to create a pod: %v", err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	klog.Infof("Check the number of evictions increased after running a descheduling cycle")
+	runDeschedulingCycleAndCheckTotals(t, ctx, nodes, descheduler, 1, 3)
+
+	klog.Infof("Scenario: Eviction in background canceled => eviction in progress annotation removed")
+	delete(p2.Annotations, evictions.EvictionInProgressAnnotationKey)
+	if _, err := client.CoreV1().Pods(p2.Namespace).Update(context.TODO(), p2, metav1.UpdateOptions{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to update a pod: %v", err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	klog.Infof("Check the number of evictions in background decreased")
+	checkTotals(t, ctx, descheduler, 0, 3)
+
+	klog.Infof("Scenario: Re-run the descheduling cycle to re-request eviction in background")
+	runDeschedulingCycleAndCheckTotals(t, ctx, nodes, descheduler, 1, 3)
+
+	klog.Infof("Scenario: Eviction in background completed with a pod in completed state")
+	p2.Status.Phase = v1.PodSucceeded
+	if _, err := client.CoreV1().Pods(p2.Namespace).Update(context.TODO(), p2, metav1.UpdateOptions{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unable to delete a pod: %v", err)
+	}
+	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	klog.Infof("Check the number of evictions in background decreased")
+	runDeschedulingCycleAndCheckTotals(t, ctx, nodes, descheduler, 0, 3)
+}
+
 func TestDeschedulingLimits(t *testing.T) {
 	initPluginRegistry()

@@ -496,6 +715,13 @@ func TestDeschedulingLimits(t *testing.T) {
 		pod.ObjectMeta.OwnerReferences = ownerRef1
 	}

+	updatePodWithEvictionInBackground := func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+		updatePod(pod)
+		pod.Annotations = map[string]string{
+			evictions.EvictionRequestAnnotationKey: "",
+		}
+	}
+
 	for _, tc := range tests {
 		t.Run(tc.description, func(t *testing.T) {
 			ctx := context.Background()
@@ -503,39 +729,137 @@ func TestDeschedulingLimits(t *testing.T) {
 			node2 := test.BuildTestNode("n2", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
 			nodes := []*v1.Node{node1, node2}
 			ctxCancel, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-			_, descheduler, client := initDescheduler(t, ctxCancel, tc.policy, node1, node2)
+			featureGates := featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
+			featureGates.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{
+				features.EvictionsInBackground: {Default: true, PreRelease: featuregate.Alpha},
+			})
+			_, descheduler, client := initDescheduler(t, ctxCancel, featureGates, tc.policy, nil, node1, node2)
 			defer cancel()

+			var fakeEvictedPods []string
+			descheduler.podEvictionReactionFnc = func(*fakeclientset.Clientset) func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
+				return podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&fakeEvictedPods, nil, podEvictionError)
+			}
+
+			var evictedPods []string
+			client.PrependReactor("create", "pods", podEvictionReactionTestingFnc(&evictedPods, func(name string) bool { return name == "p1" || name == "p2" }, nil))
+
+			rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
 			pods := []*v1.Pod{
-				test.BuildTestPod("p1", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod),
-				test.BuildTestPod("p2", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p1", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePodWithEvictionInBackground),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p2", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePodWithEvictionInBackground),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p3", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p4", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p5", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod),
 			}

-			for j := 0; j < 5; j++ {
-				idx := j
-				if _, err := client.CoreV1().Pods(pods[idx].Namespace).Create(context.TODO(), pods[idx], metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("unable to create a pod: %v", err)
-				}
-				defer func() {
-					if err := client.CoreV1().Pods(pods[idx].Namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), pods[idx].Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{}); err != nil {
-						t.Fatalf("unable to delete a pod: %v", err)
+			for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
+				rand.Shuffle(len(pods), func(i, j int) { pods[i], pods[j] = pods[j], pods[i] })
+				func() {
+					for j := 0; j < 5; j++ {
+						idx := j
+						if _, err := client.CoreV1().Pods(pods[idx].Namespace).Create(context.TODO(), pods[idx], metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
+							t.Fatalf("unable to create a pod: %v", err)
+						}
+						defer func() {
+							if err := client.CoreV1().Pods(pods[idx].Namespace).Delete(context.TODO(), pods[idx].Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{}); err != nil {
+								t.Fatalf("unable to delete a pod: %v", err)
+							}
+						}()
 					}
+					time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+					klog.Infof("2 evictions in background expected, 2 normal evictions")
+					err := descheduler.runDeschedulerLoop(ctx, nodes)
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("Unable to run a descheduling loop: %v", err)
+					}
+					totalERs := descheduler.podEvictor.TotalEvictionRequests()
+					totalEs := descheduler.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
+					if totalERs+totalEs > tc.limit {
+						t.Fatalf("Expected %v evictions and eviction requests in total, got %v instead", tc.limit, totalERs+totalEs)
+					}
+					t.Logf("Total evictions and eviction requests: %v (er=%v, e=%v)", totalERs+totalEs, totalERs, totalEs)
 				}()
 			}
-			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
-
-			err := descheduler.runDeschedulerLoop(ctx, nodes)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Unable to run a descheduling loop: %v", err)
-			}
-			totalEs := descheduler.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
-			if totalEs > tc.limit {
-				t.Fatalf("Expected %v evictions in total, got %v instead", tc.limit, totalEs)
-			}
-			t.Logf("Total evictions: %v", totalEs)
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestLoadAwareDescheduling(t *testing.T) {
+	initPluginRegistry()
+
+	ownerRef1 := test.GetReplicaSetOwnerRefList()
+	updatePod := func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+		pod.ObjectMeta.OwnerReferences = ownerRef1
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	node1 := test.BuildTestNode("n1", 2000, 3000, 10, taintNodeNoSchedule)
+	node2 := test.BuildTestNode("n2", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+	nodes := []*v1.Node{node1, node2}
+
+	p1 := test.BuildTestPod("p1", 300, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+	p2 := test.BuildTestPod("p2", 300, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+	p3 := test.BuildTestPod("p3", 300, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+	p4 := test.BuildTestPod("p4", 300, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+	p5 := test.BuildTestPod("p5", 300, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+
+	nodemetricses := []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+		test.BuildNodeMetrics("n1", 2400, 3000),
+		test.BuildNodeMetrics("n2", 400, 0),
+	}
+
+	podmetricses := []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+		test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 400, 0),
+		test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 400, 0),
+		test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 400, 0),
+		test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 400, 0),
+		test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 400, 0),
+	}
+
+	metricsClientset := fakemetricsclient.NewSimpleClientset()
+	for _, nodemetrics := range nodemetricses {
+		metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(nodesgvr, nodemetrics, "")
+	}
+	for _, podmetrics := range podmetricses {
+		metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(podsgvr, podmetrics, podmetrics.Namespace)
+	}
+
+	policy := lowNodeUtilizationPolicy(
+		api.ResourceThresholds{
+			v1.ResourceCPU:  30,
+			v1.ResourcePods: 30,
+		},
+		api.ResourceThresholds{
+			v1.ResourceCPU:  50,
+			v1.ResourcePods: 50,
+		},
+		true, // enabled metrics utilization
+	)
+	policy.MetricsCollector.Enabled = true
+
+	ctxCancel, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	_, descheduler, _ := initDescheduler(
+		t,
+		ctxCancel,
+		initFeatureGates(),
+		policy,
+		metricsClientset,
+		node1, node2, p1, p2, p3, p4, p5)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	// This needs to be run since the metrics collector is started
+	// after newDescheduler in RunDeschedulerStrategies.
+	descheduler.metricsCollector.Collect(ctx)
+
+	err := descheduler.runDeschedulerLoop(ctx, nodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unable to run a descheduling loop: %v", err)
+	}
+	totalEs := descheduler.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
+	if totalEs != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %v evictions in total, got %v instead", 2, totalEs)
+	}
+	t.Logf("Total evictions: %v", totalEs)
+}
--- a/pkg/descheduler/evictions/evictions.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/evictions/evictions.go
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ package evictions
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"time"

 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
@@ -27,15 +29,176 @@ import (
 	policy "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
 	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/events"
+	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/metrics"

+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/metrics"
 	eutils "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions/utils"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/features"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/tracing"
 )

+var (
+	assumedEvictionRequestTimeoutSeconds uint          = 10 * 60 // 10 minutes
+	evictionRequestsCacheResyncPeriod    time.Duration = 10 * time.Minute
+	// syncedPollPeriod controls how often you look at the status of your sync funcs
+	syncedPollPeriod = 100 * time.Millisecond
+)
+
+type evictionRequestItem struct {
+	podName, podNamespace, podNodeName string
+	evictionAssumed                    bool
+	assumedTimestamp                   metav1.Time
+}
+
+type evictionRequestsCache struct {
+	mu                           sync.RWMutex
+	requests                     map[string]evictionRequestItem
+	requestsPerNode              map[string]uint
+	requestsPerNamespace         map[string]uint
+	requestsTotal                uint
+	assumedRequestTimeoutSeconds uint
+}
+
+func newEvictionRequestsCache(assumedRequestTimeoutSeconds uint) *evictionRequestsCache {
+	return &evictionRequestsCache{
+		requests:                     make(map[string]evictionRequestItem),
+		requestsPerNode:              make(map[string]uint),
+		requestsPerNamespace:         make(map[string]uint),
+		assumedRequestTimeoutSeconds: assumedRequestTimeoutSeconds,
+	}
+}
+
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) run(ctx context.Context) {
+	wait.UntilWithContext(ctx, erc.cleanCache, evictionRequestsCacheResyncPeriod)
+}
+
+// cleanCache removes all assumed entries that has not been confirmed
+// for more than a specified timeout
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) cleanCache(ctx context.Context) {
+	erc.mu.Lock()
+	defer erc.mu.Unlock()
+	klog.V(4).Infof("Cleaning cache of assumed eviction requests in background")
+	for uid, item := range erc.requests {
+		if item.evictionAssumed {
+			requestAgeSeconds := uint(metav1.Now().Sub(item.assumedTimestamp.Local()).Seconds())
+			if requestAgeSeconds > erc.assumedRequestTimeoutSeconds {
+				klog.V(4).InfoS("Assumed eviction request in background timed out, deleting", "timeout", erc.assumedRequestTimeoutSeconds, "podNamespace", item.podNamespace, "podName", item.podName)
+				erc.deleteItem(uid)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) evictionRequestsPerNode(nodeName string) uint {
+	erc.mu.RLock()
+	defer erc.mu.RUnlock()
+	return erc.requestsPerNode[nodeName]
+}
+
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) evictionRequestsPerNamespace(ns string) uint {
+	erc.mu.RLock()
+	defer erc.mu.RUnlock()
+	return erc.requestsPerNamespace[ns]
+}
+
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) evictionRequestsTotal() uint {
+	erc.mu.RLock()
+	defer erc.mu.RUnlock()
+	return erc.requestsTotal
+}
+
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) TotalEvictionRequests() uint {
+	erc.mu.RLock()
+	defer erc.mu.RUnlock()
+	return uint(len(erc.requests))
+}
+
+// getPodKey returns the string key of a pod.
+func getPodKey(pod *v1.Pod) string {
+	uid := string(pod.UID)
+	// Every pod is expected to have the UID set.
+	// When the descheduling framework is used for simulation
+	// user created workload may forget to set the UID.
+	if len(uid) == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("cannot get cache key for %v/%v pod with empty UID", pod.Namespace, pod.Name))
+	}
+	return uid
+}
+
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) addPod(pod *v1.Pod) {
+	erc.mu.Lock()
+	defer erc.mu.Unlock()
+	uid := getPodKey(pod)
+	if _, exists := erc.requests[uid]; exists {
+		return
+	}
+	erc.requests[uid] = evictionRequestItem{podNamespace: pod.Namespace, podName: pod.Name, podNodeName: pod.Spec.NodeName}
+	erc.requestsPerNode[pod.Spec.NodeName]++
+	erc.requestsPerNamespace[pod.Namespace]++
+	erc.requestsTotal++
+}
+
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) assumePod(pod *v1.Pod) {
+	erc.mu.Lock()
+	defer erc.mu.Unlock()
+	uid := getPodKey(pod)
+	if _, exists := erc.requests[uid]; exists {
+		return
+	}
+	erc.requests[uid] = evictionRequestItem{
+		podNamespace:     pod.Namespace,
+		podName:          pod.Name,
+		podNodeName:      pod.Spec.NodeName,
+		evictionAssumed:  true,
+		assumedTimestamp: metav1.NewTime(time.Now()),
+	}
+	erc.requestsPerNode[pod.Spec.NodeName]++
+	erc.requestsPerNamespace[pod.Namespace]++
+	erc.requestsTotal++
+}
+
+// no locking, expected to be invoked from protected methods only
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) deleteItem(uid string) {
+	erc.requestsPerNode[erc.requests[uid].podNodeName]--
+	if erc.requestsPerNode[erc.requests[uid].podNodeName] == 0 {
+		delete(erc.requestsPerNode, erc.requests[uid].podNodeName)
+	}
+	erc.requestsPerNamespace[erc.requests[uid].podNamespace]--
+	if erc.requestsPerNamespace[erc.requests[uid].podNamespace] == 0 {
+		delete(erc.requestsPerNamespace, erc.requests[uid].podNamespace)
+	}
+	erc.requestsTotal--
+	delete(erc.requests, uid)
+}
+
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) deletePod(pod *v1.Pod) {
+	erc.mu.Lock()
+	defer erc.mu.Unlock()
+	uid := getPodKey(pod)
+	if _, exists := erc.requests[uid]; exists {
+		erc.deleteItem(uid)
+	}
+}
+
+func (erc *evictionRequestsCache) hasPod(pod *v1.Pod) bool {
+	erc.mu.RLock()
+	defer erc.mu.RUnlock()
+	uid := getPodKey(pod)
+	_, exists := erc.requests[uid]
+	return exists
+}
+
+var (
+	EvictionRequestAnnotationKey    = "descheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/request-evict-only"
+	EvictionInProgressAnnotationKey = "descheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/eviction-in-progress"
+	EvictionInBackgroundErrorText   = "Eviction triggered evacuation"
+)
+
 // nodePodEvictedCount keeps count of pods evicted on node
 type (
 	nodePodEvictedCount    map[string]uint
@@ -43,54 +206,184 @@ type (
 )

 type PodEvictor struct {
-	mu                         sync.Mutex
-	client                     clientset.Interface
-	policyGroupVersion         string
-	dryRun                     bool
-	maxPodsToEvictPerNode      *uint
-	maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace *uint
-	maxPodsToEvictTotal        *uint
-	nodePodCount               nodePodEvictedCount
-	namespacePodCount          namespacePodEvictCount
-	totalPodCount              uint
-	metricsEnabled             bool
-	eventRecorder              events.EventRecorder
+	mu                               sync.RWMutex
+	client                           clientset.Interface
+	policyGroupVersion               string
+	dryRun                           bool
+	evictionFailureEventNotification bool
+	maxPodsToEvictPerNode            *uint
+	maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace       *uint
+	maxPodsToEvictTotal              *uint
+	nodePodCount                     nodePodEvictedCount
+	namespacePodCount                namespacePodEvictCount
+	totalPodCount                    uint
+	metricsEnabled                   bool
+	eventRecorder                    events.EventRecorder
+	erCache                          *evictionRequestsCache
+	featureGates                     featuregate.FeatureGate
+
+	// registeredHandlers contains the registrations of all handlers. It's used to check if all handlers have finished syncing before the scheduling cycles start.
+	registeredHandlers []cache.ResourceEventHandlerRegistration
 }

 func NewPodEvictor(
+	ctx context.Context,
 	client clientset.Interface,
 	eventRecorder events.EventRecorder,
+	podInformer cache.SharedIndexInformer,
+	featureGates featuregate.FeatureGate,
 	options *Options,
-) *PodEvictor {
+) (*PodEvictor, error) {
 	if options == nil {
 		options = NewOptions()
 	}

-	return &PodEvictor{
-		client:                     client,
-		eventRecorder:              eventRecorder,
-		policyGroupVersion:         options.policyGroupVersion,
-		dryRun:                     options.dryRun,
-		maxPodsToEvictPerNode:      options.maxPodsToEvictPerNode,
-		maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace: options.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace,
-		maxPodsToEvictTotal:        options.maxPodsToEvictTotal,
-		metricsEnabled:             options.metricsEnabled,
-		nodePodCount:               make(nodePodEvictedCount),
-		namespacePodCount:          make(namespacePodEvictCount),
+	podEvictor := &PodEvictor{
+		client:                           client,
+		eventRecorder:                    eventRecorder,
+		policyGroupVersion:               options.policyGroupVersion,
+		dryRun:                           options.dryRun,
+		evictionFailureEventNotification: options.evictionFailureEventNotification,
+		maxPodsToEvictPerNode:            options.maxPodsToEvictPerNode,
+		maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace:       options.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace,
+		maxPodsToEvictTotal:              options.maxPodsToEvictTotal,
+		metricsEnabled:                   options.metricsEnabled,
+		nodePodCount:                     make(nodePodEvictedCount),
+		namespacePodCount:                make(namespacePodEvictCount),
+		featureGates:                     featureGates,
 	}
+
+	if featureGates.Enabled(features.EvictionsInBackground) {
+		erCache := newEvictionRequestsCache(assumedEvictionRequestTimeoutSeconds)
+
+		handlerRegistration, err := podInformer.AddEventHandler(
+			cache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{
+				AddFunc: func(obj interface{}) {
+					pod, ok := obj.(*v1.Pod)
+					if !ok {
+						klog.ErrorS(nil, "Cannot convert to *v1.Pod", "obj", obj)
+						return
+					}
+					if _, exists := pod.Annotations[EvictionRequestAnnotationKey]; exists {
+						if _, exists := pod.Annotations[EvictionInProgressAnnotationKey]; exists {
+							// Ignore completed/suceeeded or failed pods
+							if pod.Status.Phase != v1.PodSucceeded && pod.Status.Phase != v1.PodFailed {
+								klog.V(3).InfoS("Eviction in background detected. Adding pod to the cache.", "pod", klog.KObj(pod))
+								erCache.addPod(pod)
+							}
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				UpdateFunc: func(oldObj, newObj interface{}) {
+					oldPod, ok := oldObj.(*v1.Pod)
+					if !ok {
+						klog.ErrorS(nil, "Cannot convert oldObj to *v1.Pod", "oldObj", oldObj)
+						return
+					}
+					newPod, ok := newObj.(*v1.Pod)
+					if !ok {
+						klog.ErrorS(nil, "Cannot convert newObj to *v1.Pod", "newObj", newObj)
+						return
+					}
+					// Ignore pod's that are not subject to an eviction in background
+					if _, exists := newPod.Annotations[EvictionRequestAnnotationKey]; !exists {
+						if erCache.hasPod(newPod) {
+							klog.V(3).InfoS("Pod with eviction in background lost annotation. Removing pod from the cache.", "pod", klog.KObj(newPod))
+						}
+						erCache.deletePod(newPod)
+						return
+					}
+					// Remove completed/suceeeded or failed pods from the cache
+					if newPod.Status.Phase == v1.PodSucceeded || newPod.Status.Phase == v1.PodFailed {
+						klog.V(3).InfoS("Pod with eviction in background completed. Removing pod from the cache.", "pod", klog.KObj(newPod))
+						erCache.deletePod(newPod)
+						return
+					}
+					// Ignore any pod that does not have eviction in progress
+					if _, exists := newPod.Annotations[EvictionInProgressAnnotationKey]; !exists {
+						// In case EvictionInProgressAnnotationKey annotation is not present/removed
+						// it's unclear whether the eviction was restarted or terminated.
+						// If the eviction gets restarted the pod needs to be removed from the cache
+						// to allow re-triggering the eviction.
+						if _, exists := oldPod.Annotations[EvictionInProgressAnnotationKey]; !exists {
+							return
+						}
+						// the annotation was removed -> remove the pod from the cache to allow to
+						// request for eviction again. In case the eviction got restarted requesting
+						// the eviction again is expected to be a no-op. In case the eviction
+						// got terminated with no-retry, requesting a new eviction is a normal
+						// operation.
+						klog.V(3).InfoS("Eviction in background canceled (annotation removed). Removing pod from the cache.", "annotation", EvictionInProgressAnnotationKey, "pod", klog.KObj(newPod))
+						erCache.deletePod(newPod)
+						return
+					}
+					// Pick up the eviction in progress
+					if !erCache.hasPod(newPod) {
+						klog.V(3).InfoS("Eviction in background detected. Updating the cache.", "pod", klog.KObj(newPod))
+					}
+					erCache.addPod(newPod)
+				},
+				DeleteFunc: func(obj interface{}) {
+					var pod *v1.Pod
+					switch t := obj.(type) {
+					case *v1.Pod:
+						pod = t
+					case cache.DeletedFinalStateUnknown:
+						var ok bool
+						pod, ok = t.Obj.(*v1.Pod)
+						if !ok {
+							klog.ErrorS(nil, "Cannot convert to *v1.Pod", "obj", t.Obj)
+							return
+						}
+					default:
+						klog.ErrorS(nil, "Cannot convert to *v1.Pod", "obj", t)
+						return
+					}
+					if erCache.hasPod(pod) {
+						klog.V(3).InfoS("Pod with eviction in background deleted/evicted. Removing pod from the cache.", "pod", klog.KObj(pod))
+					}
+					erCache.deletePod(pod)
+				},
+			},
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to register event handler for pod evictor: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		podEvictor.registeredHandlers = append(podEvictor.registeredHandlers, handlerRegistration)
+
+		go erCache.run(ctx)
+
+		podEvictor.erCache = erCache
+	}
+
+	return podEvictor, nil
+}
+
+// WaitForEventHandlersSync waits for EventHandlers to sync.
+// It returns true if it was successful, false if the controller should shut down
+func (pe *PodEvictor) WaitForEventHandlersSync(ctx context.Context) error {
+	return wait.PollUntilContextCancel(ctx, syncedPollPeriod, true, func(ctx context.Context) (done bool, err error) {
+		for _, handler := range pe.registeredHandlers {
+			if !handler.HasSynced() {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	})
 }

 // NodeEvicted gives a number of pods evicted for node
 func (pe *PodEvictor) NodeEvicted(node *v1.Node) uint {
-	pe.mu.Lock()
-	defer pe.mu.Unlock()
+	pe.mu.RLock()
+	defer pe.mu.RUnlock()
 	return pe.nodePodCount[node.Name]
 }

 // TotalEvicted gives a number of pods evicted through all nodes
 func (pe *PodEvictor) TotalEvicted() uint {
-	pe.mu.Lock()
-	defer pe.mu.Unlock()
+	pe.mu.RLock()
+	defer pe.mu.RUnlock()
 	return pe.totalPodCount
 }

@@ -108,6 +401,46 @@ func (pe *PodEvictor) SetClient(client clientset.Interface) {
 	pe.client = client
 }

+func (pe *PodEvictor) evictionRequestsTotal() uint {
+	if pe.featureGates.Enabled(features.EvictionsInBackground) {
+		return pe.erCache.evictionRequestsTotal()
+	} else {
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func (pe *PodEvictor) evictionRequestsPerNode(node string) uint {
+	if pe.featureGates.Enabled(features.EvictionsInBackground) {
+		return pe.erCache.evictionRequestsPerNode(node)
+	} else {
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func (pe *PodEvictor) evictionRequestsPerNamespace(ns string) uint {
+	if pe.featureGates.Enabled(features.EvictionsInBackground) {
+		return pe.erCache.evictionRequestsPerNamespace(ns)
+	} else {
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func (pe *PodEvictor) EvictionRequests(node *v1.Node) uint {
+	pe.mu.RLock()
+	defer pe.mu.RUnlock()
+	return pe.evictionRequestsTotal()
+}
+
+func (pe *PodEvictor) TotalEvictionRequests() uint {
+	pe.mu.RLock()
+	defer pe.mu.RUnlock()
+	if pe.featureGates.Enabled(features.EvictionsInBackground) {
+		return pe.erCache.TotalEvictionRequests()
+	} else {
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
 // EvictOptions provides a handle for passing additional info to EvictPod
 type EvictOptions struct {
 	// Reason allows for passing details about the specific eviction for logging.
@@ -121,45 +454,70 @@ type EvictOptions struct {
 // EvictPod evicts a pod while exercising eviction limits.
 // Returns true when the pod is evicted on the server side.
 func (pe *PodEvictor) EvictPod(ctx context.Context, pod *v1.Pod, opts EvictOptions) error {
+	if len(pod.UID) == 0 {
+		klog.InfoS("Ignoring pod eviction due to missing UID", "pod", pod)
+		return fmt.Errorf("Pod %v is missing UID", klog.KObj(pod))
+	}
+
+	if pe.featureGates.Enabled(features.EvictionsInBackground) {
+		// eviction in background requested
+		if _, exists := pod.Annotations[EvictionRequestAnnotationKey]; exists {
+			if pe.erCache.hasPod(pod) {
+				klog.V(3).InfoS("Eviction in background already requested (ignoring)", "pod", klog.KObj(pod))
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	pe.mu.Lock()
 	defer pe.mu.Unlock()
+
 	var span trace.Span
 	ctx, span = tracing.Tracer().Start(ctx, "EvictPod", trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("podName", pod.Name), attribute.String("podNamespace", pod.Namespace), attribute.String("reason", opts.Reason), attribute.String("operation", tracing.EvictOperation)))
 	defer span.End()

-	if pe.maxPodsToEvictTotal != nil && pe.totalPodCount+1 > *pe.maxPodsToEvictTotal {
+	if pe.maxPodsToEvictTotal != nil && pe.totalPodCount+pe.evictionRequestsTotal()+1 > *pe.maxPodsToEvictTotal {
 		err := NewEvictionTotalLimitError()
 		if pe.metricsEnabled {
 			metrics.PodsEvicted.With(map[string]string{"result": err.Error(), "strategy": opts.StrategyName, "namespace": pod.Namespace, "node": pod.Spec.NodeName, "profile": opts.ProfileName}).Inc()
 		}
 		span.AddEvent("Eviction Failed", trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("node", pod.Spec.NodeName), attribute.String("err", err.Error())))
 		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error evicting pod", "limit", *pe.maxPodsToEvictTotal)
+		if pe.evictionFailureEventNotification {
+			pe.eventRecorder.Eventf(pod, nil, v1.EventTypeWarning, "EvictionFailed", "Descheduled", "pod eviction from %v node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler failed: total eviction limit exceeded (%v)", pod.Spec.NodeName, *pe.maxPodsToEvictTotal)
+		}
 		return err
 	}

 	if pod.Spec.NodeName != "" {
-		if pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNode != nil && pe.nodePodCount[pod.Spec.NodeName]+1 > *pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNode {
+		if pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNode != nil && pe.nodePodCount[pod.Spec.NodeName]+pe.evictionRequestsPerNode(pod.Spec.NodeName)+1 > *pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNode {
 			err := NewEvictionNodeLimitError(pod.Spec.NodeName)
 			if pe.metricsEnabled {
 				metrics.PodsEvicted.With(map[string]string{"result": err.Error(), "strategy": opts.StrategyName, "namespace": pod.Namespace, "node": pod.Spec.NodeName, "profile": opts.ProfileName}).Inc()
 			}
 			span.AddEvent("Eviction Failed", trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("node", pod.Spec.NodeName), attribute.String("err", err.Error())))
 			klog.ErrorS(err, "Error evicting pod", "limit", *pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNode, "node", pod.Spec.NodeName)
+			if pe.evictionFailureEventNotification {
+				pe.eventRecorder.Eventf(pod, nil, v1.EventTypeWarning, "EvictionFailed", "Descheduled", "pod eviction from %v node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler failed: node eviction limit exceeded (%v)", pod.Spec.NodeName, *pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNode)
+			}
 			return err
 		}
 	}

-	if pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace != nil && pe.namespacePodCount[pod.Namespace]+1 > *pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace {
+	if pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace != nil && pe.namespacePodCount[pod.Namespace]+pe.evictionRequestsPerNamespace(pod.Namespace)+1 > *pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace {
 		err := NewEvictionNamespaceLimitError(pod.Namespace)
 		if pe.metricsEnabled {
 			metrics.PodsEvicted.With(map[string]string{"result": err.Error(), "strategy": opts.StrategyName, "namespace": pod.Namespace, "node": pod.Spec.NodeName, "profile": opts.ProfileName}).Inc()
 		}
 		span.AddEvent("Eviction Failed", trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("node", pod.Spec.NodeName), attribute.String("err", err.Error())))
-		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error evicting pod", "limit", *pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace, "namespace", pod.Namespace)
+		klog.ErrorS(err, "Error evicting pod", "limit", *pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace, "namespace", pod.Namespace, "pod", klog.KObj(pod))
+		if pe.evictionFailureEventNotification {
+			pe.eventRecorder.Eventf(pod, nil, v1.EventTypeWarning, "EvictionFailed", "Descheduled", "pod eviction from %v node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler failed: namespace eviction limit exceeded (%v)", pod.Spec.NodeName, *pe.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace)
+		}
 		return err
 	}

-	err := evictPod(ctx, pe.client, pod, pe.policyGroupVersion)
+	ignore, err := pe.evictPod(ctx, pod)
 	if err != nil {
 		// err is used only for logging purposes
 		span.AddEvent("Eviction Failed", trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("node", pod.Spec.NodeName), attribute.String("err", err.Error())))
@@ -167,9 +525,16 @@ func (pe *PodEvictor) EvictPod(ctx context.Context, pod *v1.Pod, opts EvictOptio
 		if pe.metricsEnabled {
 			metrics.PodsEvicted.With(map[string]string{"result": "error", "strategy": opts.StrategyName, "namespace": pod.Namespace, "node": pod.Spec.NodeName, "profile": opts.ProfileName}).Inc()
 		}
+		if pe.evictionFailureEventNotification {
+			pe.eventRecorder.Eventf(pod, nil, v1.EventTypeWarning, "EvictionFailed", "Descheduled", "pod eviction from %v node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler failed: %v", pod.Spec.NodeName, err.Error())
+		}
 		return err
 	}

+	if ignore {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if pod.Spec.NodeName != "" {
 		pe.nodePodCount[pod.Spec.NodeName]++
 	}
@@ -191,17 +556,18 @@ func (pe *PodEvictor) EvictPod(ctx context.Context, pod *v1.Pod, opts EvictOptio
 				reason = "NotSet"
 			}
 		}
-		pe.eventRecorder.Eventf(pod, nil, v1.EventTypeNormal, reason, "Descheduled", "pod evicted from %v node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler", pod.Spec.NodeName)
+		pe.eventRecorder.Eventf(pod, nil, v1.EventTypeNormal, reason, "Descheduled", "pod eviction from %v node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler", pod.Spec.NodeName)
 	}
 	return nil
 }

-func evictPod(ctx context.Context, client clientset.Interface, pod *v1.Pod, policyGroupVersion string) error {
+// return (ignore, err)
+func (pe *PodEvictor) evictPod(ctx context.Context, pod *v1.Pod) (bool, error) {
 	deleteOptions := &metav1.DeleteOptions{}
 	// GracePeriodSeconds ?
 	eviction := &policy.Eviction{
 		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
-			APIVersion: policyGroupVersion,
+			APIVersion: pe.policyGroupVersion,
 			Kind:       eutils.EvictionKind,
 		},
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
@@ -210,13 +576,36 @@ func evictPod(ctx context.Context, client clientset.Interface, pod *v1.Pod, poli
 		},
 		DeleteOptions: deleteOptions,
 	}
-	err := client.PolicyV1().Evictions(eviction.Namespace).Evict(ctx, eviction)
+	err := pe.client.PolicyV1().Evictions(eviction.Namespace).Evict(ctx, eviction)
+	if err == nil {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	if pe.featureGates.Enabled(features.EvictionsInBackground) {
+		// eviction in background requested
+		if _, exists := pod.Annotations[EvictionRequestAnnotationKey]; exists {
+			// Simulating https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/pull/11532/files#diff-059cc1fc09e8b469143348cc3aa80b40de987670e008fa18a6fe010061f973c9R77
+			if apierrors.IsTooManyRequests(err) && strings.Contains(err.Error(), EvictionInBackgroundErrorText) {
+				// Ignore eviction of any pod that's failed or completed.
+				// It can happen an eviction in background ends up with the pod stuck in the completed state.
+				// Normally, any request eviction is expected to end with the pod deletion.
+				// However, some custom eviction policies may end up with completed pods around.
+				// Which leads to all the completed pods to be considered still as unfinished evictions in background.
+				if pod.Status.Phase == v1.PodSucceeded || pod.Status.Phase == v1.PodFailed {
+					klog.V(3).InfoS("Ignoring eviction of a completed/failed pod", "pod", klog.KObj(pod))
+					return true, nil
+				}
+				klog.V(3).InfoS("Eviction in background assumed", "pod", klog.KObj(pod))
+				pe.erCache.assumePod(pod)
+				return true, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}

 	if apierrors.IsTooManyRequests(err) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error when evicting pod (ignoring) %q: %v", pod.Name, err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("error when evicting pod (ignoring) %q: %v", pod.Name, err)
 	}
 	if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("pod not found when evicting %q: %v", pod.Name, err)
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("pod not found when evicting %q: %v", pod.Name, err)
 	}
-	return err
+	return false, err
 }
--- a/pkg/descheduler/evictions/evictions_test.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/evictions/evictions_test.go
@@ -18,57 +18,107 @@ package evictions

 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
 	"testing"
+	"time"

 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	policy "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
+	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
+	fakeclientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
 	core "k8s.io/client-go/testing"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/events"
+	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
+	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
 	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"
+
 	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/features"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/utils"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/test"
 )

+const (
+	notFoundText    = "pod not found when evicting \"%s\": pods \"%s\" not found"
+	tooManyRequests = "error when evicting pod (ignoring) \"%s\": Too many requests: too many requests"
+)
+
+func initFeatureGates() featuregate.FeatureGate {
+	featureGates := featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
+	featureGates.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{
+		features.EvictionsInBackground: {Default: true, PreRelease: featuregate.Alpha},
+	})
+	return featureGates
+}
+
 func TestEvictPod(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
 	node1 := test.BuildTestNode("node1", 1000, 2000, 9, nil)
 	pod1 := test.BuildTestPod("p1", 400, 0, "node1", nil)
 	tests := []struct {
 		description string
 		node        *v1.Node
-		pod         *v1.Pod
-		pods        []v1.Pod
-		want        error
+		evictedPod  *v1.Pod
+		pods        []runtime.Object
+		wantErr     error
 	}{
 		{
 			description: "test pod eviction - pod present",
 			node:        node1,
-			pod:         pod1,
-			pods:        []v1.Pod{*pod1},
-			want:        nil,
+			evictedPod:  pod1,
+			pods:        []runtime.Object{pod1},
 		},
 		{
-			description: "test pod eviction - pod absent",
+			description: "test pod eviction - pod absent (not found error)",
 			node:        node1,
-			pod:         pod1,
-			pods:        []v1.Pod{*test.BuildTestPod("p2", 400, 0, "node1", nil), *test.BuildTestPod("p3", 450, 0, "node1", nil)},
-			want:        nil,
+			evictedPod:  pod1,
+			pods:        []runtime.Object{test.BuildTestPod("p2", 400, 0, "node1", nil), test.BuildTestPod("p3", 450, 0, "node1", nil)},
+			wantErr:     fmt.Errorf(notFoundText, pod1.Name, pod1.Name),
+		},
+		{
+			description: "test pod eviction - pod absent (too many requests error)",
+			node:        node1,
+			evictedPod:  pod1,
+			pods:        []runtime.Object{test.BuildTestPod("p2", 400, 0, "node1", nil), test.BuildTestPod("p3", 450, 0, "node1", nil)},
+			wantErr:     fmt.Errorf(tooManyRequests, pod1.Name),
 		},
 	}

 	for _, test := range tests {
-		fakeClient := &fake.Clientset{}
-		fakeClient.Fake.AddReactor("list", "pods", func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
-			return true, &v1.PodList{Items: test.pods}, nil
+		t.Run(test.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ctx := context.Background()
+			fakeClient := fake.NewClientset(test.pods...)
+			fakeClient.PrependReactor("create", "pods/eviction", func(action core.Action) (handled bool, ret runtime.Object, err error) {
+				return true, nil, test.wantErr
+			})
+			sharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(fakeClient, 0)
+			sharedInformerFactory.Start(ctx.Done())
+			sharedInformerFactory.WaitForCacheSync(ctx.Done())
+
+			eventRecorder := &events.FakeRecorder{}
+			podEvictor, err := NewPodEvictor(
+				ctx,
+				fakeClient,
+				eventRecorder,
+				sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Pods().Informer(),
+				initFeatureGates(),
+				NewOptions(),
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Unexpected error when creating a pod evictor: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			_, got := podEvictor.evictPod(ctx, test.evictedPod)
+			if got != test.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("Test error for Desc: %s. Expected %v pod eviction to be %v, got %v", test.description, test.evictedPod.Name, test.wantErr, got)
+			}
 		})
-		got := evictPod(ctx, fakeClient, test.pod, "v1")
-		if got != test.want {
-			t.Errorf("Test error for Desc: %s. Expected %v pod eviction to be %v, got %v", test.description, test.pod.Name, test.want, got)
-		}
 	}
 }

@@ -118,50 +168,317 @@ func TestPodTypes(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestNewPodEvictor(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
 	pod1 := test.BuildTestPod("pod", 400, 0, "node", nil)
-
-	fakeClient := fake.NewSimpleClientset(pod1)
-
-	eventRecorder := &events.FakeRecorder{}
-
-	podEvictor := NewPodEvictor(
-		fakeClient,
-		eventRecorder,
-		NewOptions().WithMaxPodsToEvictPerNode(utilptr.To[uint](1)),
-	)
-
-	stubNode := &v1.Node{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "node"}}
-
-	// 0 evictions expected
-	if evictions := podEvictor.NodeEvicted(stubNode); evictions != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 0 node evictions, got %q instead", evictions)
+	type podEvictorTest struct {
+		description                      string
+		pod                              *v1.Pod
+		dryRun                           bool
+		evictionFailureEventNotification *bool
+		maxPodsToEvictTotal              *uint
+		maxPodsToEvictPerNode            *uint
+		maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace       *uint
+		expectedNodeEvictions            uint
+		expectedTotalEvictions           uint
+		expectedError                    error
+		// expectedEvent is a slice of strings representing expected events.
+		// Each string in the slice should follow the format: "EventType Reason Message".
+		// - "Warning Failed processing failed"
+		events []string
 	}
-	// 0 evictions expected
-	if evictions := podEvictor.TotalEvicted(); evictions != 0 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 0 total evictions, got %q instead", evictions)
+	tests := []podEvictorTest{
+		{
+			description:                      "one eviction expected with eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                              pod1,
+			evictionFailureEventNotification: utilptr.To[bool](true),
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:              utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:            utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace:       utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:            1,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:           1,
+			expectedError:                    nil,
+			events:                           []string{"Normal NotSet pod eviction from node node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler"},
+		},
+		{
+			description:                      "eviction limit exceeded on total with eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                              pod1,
+			evictionFailureEventNotification: utilptr.To[bool](true),
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:              utilptr.To[uint](0),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:            utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace:       utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:            0,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:           0,
+			expectedError:                    NewEvictionTotalLimitError(),
+			events:                           []string{"Warning EvictionFailed pod eviction from node node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler failed: total eviction limit exceeded (0)"},
+		},
+		{
+			description:                      "eviction limit exceeded on node with eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                              pod1,
+			evictionFailureEventNotification: utilptr.To[bool](true),
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:              utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:            utilptr.To[uint](0),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace:       utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:            0,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:           0,
+			expectedError:                    NewEvictionNodeLimitError("node"),
+			events:                           []string{"Warning EvictionFailed pod eviction from node node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler failed: node eviction limit exceeded (0)"},
+		},
+		{
+			description:                      "eviction limit exceeded on node with eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                              pod1,
+			evictionFailureEventNotification: utilptr.To[bool](true),
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:              utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:            utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace:       utilptr.To[uint](0),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:            0,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:           0,
+			expectedError:                    NewEvictionNamespaceLimitError("default"),
+			events:                           []string{"Warning EvictionFailed pod eviction from node node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler failed: namespace eviction limit exceeded (0)"},
+		},
+		{
+			description:                      "eviction error with eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                              pod1,
+			evictionFailureEventNotification: utilptr.To[bool](true),
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:              utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:            utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace:       utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:            0,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:           0,
+			expectedError:                    fmt.Errorf("eviction error"),
+			events:                           []string{"Warning EvictionFailed pod eviction from node node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler failed: eviction error"},
+		},
+		{
+			description:                      "eviction with dryRun with eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                              pod1,
+			dryRun:                           true,
+			evictionFailureEventNotification: utilptr.To[bool](true),
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:              utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:            utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace:       utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:            1,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:           1,
+			expectedError:                    nil,
+		},
+		{
+			description:                "one eviction expected without eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                        pod1,
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:        utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:      utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace: utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:      1,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:     1,
+			expectedError:              nil,
+			events:                     []string{"Normal NotSet pod eviction from node node by sigs.k8s.io/descheduler"},
+		},
+		{
+			description:                "eviction limit exceeded on total without eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                        pod1,
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:        utilptr.To[uint](0),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:      utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace: utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:      0,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:     0,
+			expectedError:              NewEvictionTotalLimitError(),
+		},
+		{
+			description:                "eviction limit exceeded on node without eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                        pod1,
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:        utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:      utilptr.To[uint](0),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace: utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:      0,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:     0,
+			expectedError:              NewEvictionNodeLimitError("node"),
+		},
+		{
+			description:                "eviction limit exceeded on node without eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                        pod1,
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:        utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:      utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace: utilptr.To[uint](0),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:      0,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:     0,
+			expectedError:              NewEvictionNamespaceLimitError("default"),
+		},
+		{
+			description:                "eviction error without eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                        pod1,
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:        utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:      utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace: utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:      0,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:     0,
+			expectedError:              fmt.Errorf("eviction error"),
+		},
+		{
+			description:                "eviction without dryRun with eviction failure event notification",
+			pod:                        pod1,
+			dryRun:                     true,
+			maxPodsToEvictTotal:        utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNode:      utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace: utilptr.To[uint](1),
+			expectedNodeEvictions:      1,
+			expectedTotalEvictions:     1,
+			expectedError:              nil,
+		},
 	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fakeClient := fake.NewSimpleClientset(pod1)
+			fakeClient.PrependReactor("create", "pods/eviction", func(action core.Action) (handled bool, ret runtime.Object, err error) {
+				return true, nil, test.expectedError
+			})

-	if err := podEvictor.EvictPod(context.TODO(), pod1, EvictOptions{}); err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected a pod eviction, got an eviction error instead: %v", err)
-	}
+			sharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(fakeClient, 0)
+			sharedInformerFactory.Start(ctx.Done())
+			sharedInformerFactory.WaitForCacheSync(ctx.Done())

-	// 1 node eviction expected
-	if evictions := podEvictor.NodeEvicted(stubNode); evictions != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 1 node eviction, got %q instead", evictions)
-	}
-	// 1 total eviction expected
-	if evictions := podEvictor.TotalEvicted(); evictions != 1 {
-		t.Errorf("Expected 1 total evictions, got %q instead", evictions)
-	}
+			eventRecorder := events.NewFakeRecorder(100)

-	err := podEvictor.EvictPod(context.TODO(), pod1, EvictOptions{})
-	if err == nil {
-		t.Errorf("Expected a pod eviction error, got nil instead")
-	}
-	switch err.(type) {
-	case *EvictionNodeLimitError:
-		// all good
-	default:
-		t.Errorf("Expected a pod eviction EvictionNodeLimitError error, got a different error instead: %v", err)
+			podEvictor, err := NewPodEvictor(
+				ctx,
+				fakeClient,
+				eventRecorder,
+				sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Pods().Informer(),
+				initFeatureGates(),
+				NewOptions().
+					WithDryRun(test.dryRun).
+					WithMaxPodsToEvictTotal(test.maxPodsToEvictTotal).
+					WithMaxPodsToEvictPerNode(test.maxPodsToEvictPerNode).
+					WithEvictionFailureEventNotification(test.evictionFailureEventNotification).
+					WithMaxPodsToEvictPerNamespace(test.maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace),
+			)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Unexpected error when creating a pod evictor: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			stubNode := &v1.Node{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "node"}}
+
+			if actualErr := podEvictor.EvictPod(ctx, test.pod, EvictOptions{}); actualErr != nil && actualErr.Error() != test.expectedError.Error() {
+				t.Errorf("Expected error: %v, got: %v", test.expectedError, actualErr)
+			}
+
+			if evictions := podEvictor.NodeEvicted(stubNode); evictions != test.expectedNodeEvictions {
+				t.Errorf("Expected %d node evictions, got %d instead", test.expectedNodeEvictions, evictions)
+			}
+
+			if evictions := podEvictor.TotalEvicted(); evictions != test.expectedTotalEvictions {
+				t.Errorf("Expected %d total evictions, got %d instead", test.expectedTotalEvictions, evictions)
+			}
+
+			// Assert that the events are correct.
+			assertEqualEvents(t, test.events, eventRecorder.Events)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEvictionRequestsCacheCleanup(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	node1 := test.BuildTestNode("n1", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+
+	ownerRef1 := test.GetReplicaSetOwnerRefList()
+	updatePod := func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+		pod.Namespace = "dev"
+		pod.ObjectMeta.OwnerReferences = ownerRef1
+	}
+	updatePodWithEvictionInBackground := func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+		updatePod(pod)
+		pod.Annotations = map[string]string{
+			EvictionRequestAnnotationKey: "",
+		}
+	}
+
+	p1 := test.BuildTestPod("p1", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePodWithEvictionInBackground)
+	p2 := test.BuildTestPod("p2", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePodWithEvictionInBackground)
+	p3 := test.BuildTestPod("p3", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+	p4 := test.BuildTestPod("p4", 100, 0, node1.Name, updatePod)
+
+	client := fakeclientset.NewSimpleClientset(node1, p1, p2, p3, p4)
+	sharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(client, 0)
+	_, eventRecorder := utils.GetRecorderAndBroadcaster(ctx, client)
+
+	podEvictor, err := NewPodEvictor(
+		ctx,
+		client,
+		eventRecorder,
+		sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Pods().Informer(),
+		initFeatureGates(),
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unexpected error when creating a pod evictor: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	client.PrependReactor("create", "pods", func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
+		if action.GetSubresource() == "eviction" {
+			createAct, matched := action.(core.CreateActionImpl)
+			if !matched {
+				return false, nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to convert action to core.CreateActionImpl")
+			}
+			if eviction, matched := createAct.Object.(*policy.Eviction); matched {
+				podName := eviction.GetName()
+				if podName == "p1" || podName == "p2" {
+					return true, nil, &apierrors.StatusError{
+						ErrStatus: metav1.Status{
+							Reason:  metav1.StatusReasonTooManyRequests,
+							Message: "Eviction triggered evacuation",
+						},
+					}
+				}
+				return true, nil, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return false, nil, nil
+	})
+
+	sharedInformerFactory.Start(ctx.Done())
+	sharedInformerFactory.WaitForCacheSync(ctx.Done())
+
+	podEvictor.EvictPod(ctx, p1, EvictOptions{})
+	podEvictor.EvictPod(ctx, p2, EvictOptions{})
+	podEvictor.EvictPod(ctx, p3, EvictOptions{})
+	podEvictor.EvictPod(ctx, p4, EvictOptions{})
+
+	klog.Infof("2 evictions in background expected, 2 normal evictions")
+	if total := podEvictor.TotalEvictionRequests(); total != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %v total eviction requests, got %v instead", 2, total)
+	}
+	if total := podEvictor.TotalEvicted(); total != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %v total evictions, got %v instead", 2, total)
+	}
+
+	klog.Infof("2 evictions in background assumed. Wait for few seconds and check the assumed requests timed out")
+	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	klog.Infof("Checking the assumed requests timed out and were deleted")
+	// Set the timeout to 1s so the cleaning can be tested
+	podEvictor.erCache.assumedRequestTimeoutSeconds = 1
+	podEvictor.erCache.cleanCache(ctx)
+	if totalERs := podEvictor.TotalEvictionRequests(); totalERs > 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected 0 eviction requests, got %v instead", totalERs)
+	}
+}
+
+func assertEqualEvents(t *testing.T, expected []string, actual <-chan string) {
+	t.Logf("Assert for events: %v", expected)
+	c := time.After(wait.ForeverTestTimeout)
+	for _, e := range expected {
+		select {
+		case a := <-actual:
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(a, e) {
+				t.Errorf("Expected event %q, got %q instead", e, a)
+			}
+		case <-c:
+			t.Errorf("Expected event %q, got nothing", e)
+			// continue iterating to print all expected events
+		}
+	}
+	for {
+		select {
+		case a := <-actual:
+			t.Errorf("Unexpected event: %q", a)
+		default:
+			return // No more events, as expected.
+		}
 	}
 }
--- a/pkg/descheduler/evictions/options.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/evictions/options.go
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ import (
 )

 type Options struct {
-	policyGroupVersion         string
-	dryRun                     bool
-	maxPodsToEvictPerNode      *uint
-	maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace *uint
-	maxPodsToEvictTotal        *uint
-	metricsEnabled             bool
+	policyGroupVersion               string
+	dryRun                           bool
+	maxPodsToEvictPerNode            *uint
+	maxPodsToEvictPerNamespace       *uint
+	maxPodsToEvictTotal              *uint
+	evictionFailureEventNotification bool
+	metricsEnabled                   bool
 }

 // NewOptions returns an Options with default values.
@@ -49,3 +50,10 @@ func (o *Options) WithMetricsEnabled(metricsEnabled bool) *Options {
 	o.metricsEnabled = metricsEnabled
 	return o
 }
+
+func (o *Options) WithEvictionFailureEventNotification(evictionFailureEventNotification *bool) *Options {
+	if evictionFailureEventNotification != nil {
+		o.evictionFailureEventNotification = *evictionFailureEventNotification
+	}
+	return o
+}
--- a/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector/metricscollector.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector/metricscollector.go
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package metricscollector
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
+	listercorev1 "k8s.io/client-go/listers/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+	metricsclient "k8s.io/metrics/pkg/client/clientset/versioned"
+	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"
+)
+
+const (
+	beta float64 = 0.9
+)
+
+type MetricsCollector struct {
+	nodeLister       listercorev1.NodeLister
+	metricsClientset metricsclient.Interface
+	nodeSelector     labels.Selector
+
+	nodes map[string]map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity
+
+	mu sync.RWMutex
+	// hasSynced signals at least one sync succeeded
+	hasSynced bool
+}
+
+func NewMetricsCollector(nodeLister listercorev1.NodeLister, metricsClientset metricsclient.Interface, nodeSelector labels.Selector) *MetricsCollector {
+	return &MetricsCollector{
+		nodeLister:       nodeLister,
+		metricsClientset: metricsClientset,
+		nodeSelector:     nodeSelector,
+		nodes:            make(map[string]map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity),
+	}
+}
+
+func (mc *MetricsCollector) Run(ctx context.Context) {
+	wait.NonSlidingUntil(func() {
+		mc.Collect(ctx)
+	}, 5*time.Second, ctx.Done())
+}
+
+// During experiments rounding to int error causes weightedAverage to never
+// reach value even when weightedAverage is repeated many times in a row.
+// The difference between the limit and computed average stops within 5 units.
+// Nevertheless, the value is expected to change in time. So the weighted
+// average nevers gets a chance to converge. Which makes the computed
+// error negligible.
+// The speed of convergence depends on how often the metrics collector
+// syncs with the current value. Currently, the interval is set to 5s.
+func weightedAverage(prevValue, value int64) int64 {
+	return int64(math.Round(beta*float64(prevValue) + (1-beta)*float64(value)))
+}
+
+func (mc *MetricsCollector) AllNodesUsage() (map[string]map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity, error) {
+	mc.mu.RLock()
+	defer mc.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	allNodesUsage := make(map[string]map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity)
+	for nodeName := range mc.nodes {
+		allNodesUsage[nodeName] = map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+			v1.ResourceCPU:    utilptr.To[resource.Quantity](mc.nodes[nodeName][v1.ResourceCPU].DeepCopy()),
+			v1.ResourceMemory: utilptr.To[resource.Quantity](mc.nodes[nodeName][v1.ResourceMemory].DeepCopy()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return allNodesUsage, nil
+}
+
+func (mc *MetricsCollector) NodeUsage(node *v1.Node) (map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity, error) {
+	mc.mu.RLock()
+	defer mc.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if _, exists := mc.nodes[node.Name]; !exists {
+		klog.V(4).InfoS("unable to find node in the collected metrics", "node", klog.KObj(node))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to find node %q in the collected metrics", node.Name)
+	}
+	return map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+		v1.ResourceCPU:    utilptr.To[resource.Quantity](mc.nodes[node.Name][v1.ResourceCPU].DeepCopy()),
+		v1.ResourceMemory: utilptr.To[resource.Quantity](mc.nodes[node.Name][v1.ResourceMemory].DeepCopy()),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (mc *MetricsCollector) HasSynced() bool {
+	return mc.hasSynced
+}
+
+func (mc *MetricsCollector) MetricsClient() metricsclient.Interface {
+	return mc.metricsClientset
+}
+
+func (mc *MetricsCollector) Collect(ctx context.Context) error {
+	mc.mu.Lock()
+	defer mc.mu.Unlock()
+	nodes, err := mc.nodeLister.List(mc.nodeSelector)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to list nodes: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		metrics, err := mc.metricsClientset.MetricsV1beta1().NodeMetricses().Get(ctx, node.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			klog.ErrorS(err, "Error fetching metrics", "node", node.Name)
+			// No entry -> duplicate the previous value -> do nothing as beta*PV + (1-beta)*PV = PV
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if _, exists := mc.nodes[node.Name]; !exists {
+			mc.nodes[node.Name] = map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+				v1.ResourceCPU:    utilptr.To[resource.Quantity](metrics.Usage.Cpu().DeepCopy()),
+				v1.ResourceMemory: utilptr.To[resource.Quantity](metrics.Usage.Memory().DeepCopy()),
+			}
+		} else {
+			// get MilliValue to reduce loss of precision
+			mc.nodes[node.Name][v1.ResourceCPU].SetMilli(
+				weightedAverage(mc.nodes[node.Name][v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue(), metrics.Usage.Cpu().MilliValue()),
+			)
+			mc.nodes[node.Name][v1.ResourceMemory].Set(
+				weightedAverage(mc.nodes[node.Name][v1.ResourceMemory].Value(), metrics.Usage.Memory().Value()),
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	mc.hasSynced = true
+	return nil
+}
--- a/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector/metricscollector_test.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector/metricscollector_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package metricscollector
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"math"
+	"testing"
+
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
+	fakeclientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
+	fakemetricsclient "k8s.io/metrics/pkg/client/clientset/versioned/fake"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/test"
+)
+
+func checkCpuNodeUsage(t *testing.T, usage map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity, millicpu int64) {
+	t.Logf("current node cpu usage: %v\n", usage[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue())
+	if usage[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue() != millicpu {
+		t.Fatalf("cpu node usage expected to be %v, got %v instead", millicpu, usage[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMetricsCollector(t *testing.T) {
+	gvr := schema.GroupVersionResource{Group: "metrics.k8s.io", Version: "v1beta1", Resource: "nodes"}
+
+	n1 := test.BuildTestNode("n1", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+	n2 := test.BuildTestNode("n2", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+	n3 := test.BuildTestNode("n3", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+
+	n1metrics := test.BuildNodeMetrics("n1", 400, 1714978816)
+	n2metrics := test.BuildNodeMetrics("n2", 1400, 1714978816)
+	n3metrics := test.BuildNodeMetrics("n3", 300, 1714978816)
+
+	clientset := fakeclientset.NewSimpleClientset(n1, n2, n3)
+	metricsClientset := fakemetricsclient.NewSimpleClientset()
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(gvr, n1metrics, "")
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(gvr, n2metrics, "")
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(gvr, n3metrics, "")
+
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	sharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(clientset, 0)
+	nodeLister := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Nodes().Lister()
+	sharedInformerFactory.Start(ctx.Done())
+	sharedInformerFactory.WaitForCacheSync(ctx.Done())
+
+	t.Logf("Set initial node cpu usage to 1400")
+	collector := NewMetricsCollector(nodeLister, metricsClientset, labels.Everything())
+	collector.Collect(context.TODO())
+	nodesUsage, _ := collector.NodeUsage(n2)
+	checkCpuNodeUsage(t, nodesUsage, 1400)
+	allnodesUsage, _ := collector.AllNodesUsage()
+	checkCpuNodeUsage(t, allnodesUsage[n2.Name], 1400)
+
+	t.Logf("Set current node cpu usage to 500")
+	n2metrics.Usage[v1.ResourceCPU] = *resource.NewMilliQuantity(500, resource.DecimalSI)
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Update(gvr, n2metrics, "")
+	collector.Collect(context.TODO())
+	nodesUsage, _ = collector.NodeUsage(n2)
+	checkCpuNodeUsage(t, nodesUsage, 1310)
+	allnodesUsage, _ = collector.AllNodesUsage()
+	checkCpuNodeUsage(t, allnodesUsage[n2.Name], 1310)
+
+	t.Logf("Set current node cpu usage to 900")
+	n2metrics.Usage[v1.ResourceCPU] = *resource.NewMilliQuantity(900, resource.DecimalSI)
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Update(gvr, n2metrics, "")
+	collector.Collect(context.TODO())
+	nodesUsage, _ = collector.NodeUsage(n2)
+	checkCpuNodeUsage(t, nodesUsage, 1269)
+	allnodesUsage, _ = collector.AllNodesUsage()
+	checkCpuNodeUsage(t, allnodesUsage[n2.Name], 1269)
+}
+
+func TestMetricsCollectorConvergence(t *testing.T) {
+	gvr := schema.GroupVersionResource{Group: "metrics.k8s.io", Version: "v1beta1", Resource: "nodes"}
+
+	n1 := test.BuildTestNode("n1", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+	n2 := test.BuildTestNode("n2", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+	n3 := test.BuildTestNode("n3", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+
+	n1metrics := test.BuildNodeMetrics("n1", 400, 1714978816)
+	n2metrics := test.BuildNodeMetrics("n2", 1400, 1714978816)
+	n3metrics := test.BuildNodeMetrics("n3", 300, 1714978816)
+
+	clientset := fakeclientset.NewSimpleClientset(n1, n2, n3)
+	metricsClientset := fakemetricsclient.NewSimpleClientset()
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(gvr, n1metrics, "")
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(gvr, n2metrics, "")
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(gvr, n3metrics, "")
+
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+	sharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(clientset, 0)
+	nodeLister := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Nodes().Lister()
+	sharedInformerFactory.Start(ctx.Done())
+	sharedInformerFactory.WaitForCacheSync(ctx.Done())
+
+	t.Logf("Set initial node cpu usage to 1400")
+	collector := NewMetricsCollector(nodeLister, metricsClientset, labels.Everything())
+	collector.Collect(context.TODO())
+	nodesUsage, _ := collector.NodeUsage(n2)
+	checkCpuNodeUsage(t, nodesUsage, 1400)
+	allnodesUsage, _ := collector.AllNodesUsage()
+	checkCpuNodeUsage(t, allnodesUsage[n2.Name], 1400)
+
+	t.Logf("Set current node cpu/memory usage to 900/1614978816 and wait until it converges to it")
+	n2metrics.Usage[v1.ResourceCPU] = *resource.NewMilliQuantity(900, resource.DecimalSI)
+	n2metrics.Usage[v1.ResourceMemory] = *resource.NewQuantity(1614978816, resource.BinarySI)
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Update(gvr, n2metrics, "")
+	converged := false
+	for i := 0; i < 300; i++ {
+		collector.Collect(context.TODO())
+		nodesUsage, _ = collector.NodeUsage(n2)
+		if math.Abs(float64(900-nodesUsage[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue())) < 6 && math.Abs(float64(1614978816-nodesUsage[v1.ResourceMemory].Value())) < 6 {
+			t.Logf("Node cpu/memory usage converged to 900+-5/1614978816+-5")
+			converged = true
+			break
+		}
+		t.Logf("The current node usage: cpu=%v, memory=%v", nodesUsage[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue(), nodesUsage[v1.ResourceMemory].Value())
+	}
+	if !converged {
+		t.Fatalf("The node usage did not converged to 900+-1")
+	}
+}
--- a/pkg/descheduler/node/node.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/node/node.go
@@ -218,7 +218,12 @@ func fitsRequest(nodeIndexer podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc, pod *v1.Pod, nod
 		resourceNames = append(resourceNames, name)
 	}

-	availableResources, err := nodeAvailableResources(nodeIndexer, node, resourceNames)
+	availableResources, err := nodeAvailableResources(nodeIndexer, node, resourceNames,
+		func(pod *v1.Pod) (v1.ResourceList, error) {
+			req, _ := utils.PodRequestsAndLimits(pod)
+			return req, nil
+		},
+	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -239,12 +244,15 @@ func fitsRequest(nodeIndexer podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc, pod *v1.Pod, nod
 }

 // nodeAvailableResources returns resources mapped to the quanitity available on the node.
-func nodeAvailableResources(nodeIndexer podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc, node *v1.Node, resourceNames []v1.ResourceName) (map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity, error) {
+func nodeAvailableResources(nodeIndexer podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc, node *v1.Node, resourceNames []v1.ResourceName, podUtilization podutil.PodUtilizationFnc) (map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity, error) {
 	podsOnNode, err := podutil.ListPodsOnANode(node.Name, nodeIndexer, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	nodeUtilization := NodeUtilization(podsOnNode, resourceNames)
+	nodeUtilization, err := NodeUtilization(podsOnNode, resourceNames, podUtilization)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	remainingResources := map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
 		v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.NewMilliQuantity(node.Status.Allocatable.Cpu().MilliValue()-nodeUtilization[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue(), resource.DecimalSI),
 		v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(node.Status.Allocatable.Memory().Value()-nodeUtilization[v1.ResourceMemory].Value(), resource.BinarySI),
@@ -265,31 +273,34 @@ func nodeAvailableResources(nodeIndexer podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc, node
 }

 // NodeUtilization returns the resources requested by the given pods. Only resources supplied in the resourceNames parameter are calculated.
-func NodeUtilization(pods []*v1.Pod, resourceNames []v1.ResourceName) map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity {
-	totalReqs := map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+func NodeUtilization(pods []*v1.Pod, resourceNames []v1.ResourceName, podUtilization podutil.PodUtilizationFnc) (map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity, error) {
+	totalUtilization := map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
 		v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.NewMilliQuantity(0, resource.DecimalSI),
 		v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(0, resource.BinarySI),
 		v1.ResourcePods:   resource.NewQuantity(int64(len(pods)), resource.DecimalSI),
 	}
 	for _, name := range resourceNames {
 		if !IsBasicResource(name) {
-			totalReqs[name] = resource.NewQuantity(0, resource.DecimalSI)
+			totalUtilization[name] = resource.NewQuantity(0, resource.DecimalSI)
 		}
 	}

 	for _, pod := range pods {
-		req, _ := utils.PodRequestsAndLimits(pod)
+		podUtil, err := podUtilization(pod)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		for _, name := range resourceNames {
-			quantity, ok := req[name]
+			quantity, ok := podUtil[name]
 			if ok && name != v1.ResourcePods {
 				// As Quantity.Add says: Add adds the provided y quantity to the current value. If the current value is zero,
 				// the format of the quantity will be updated to the format of y.
-				totalReqs[name].Add(quantity)
+				totalUtilization[name].Add(quantity)
 			}
 		}
 	}

-	return totalReqs
+	return totalUtilization, nil
 }

 // IsBasicResource checks if resource is basic native.
--- a/pkg/descheduler/pod/pods.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/pod/pods.go
@@ -39,6 +39,9 @@ type FilterFunc func(*v1.Pod) bool
 // as input and returns the pods that assigned to the node.
 type GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc func(string, FilterFunc) ([]*v1.Pod, error)

+// PodUtilizationFnc is a function for getting pod's utilization. E.g. requested resources of utilization from metrics.
+type PodUtilizationFnc func(pod *v1.Pod) (v1.ResourceList, error)
+
 // WrapFilterFuncs wraps a set of FilterFunc in one.
 func WrapFilterFuncs(filters ...FilterFunc) FilterFunc {
 	return func(pod *v1.Pod) bool {
--- a/pkg/descheduler/policyconfig.go
+++ b/pkg/descheduler/policyconfig.go
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ func setDefaultEvictor(profile api.DeschedulerProfile, client clientset.Interfac
 			EvictSystemCriticalPods: false,
 			IgnorePvcPods:           false,
 			EvictFailedBarePods:     false,
+			IgnorePodsWithoutPDB:    false,
 		},
 	}

--- a/pkg/features/features.go
+++ b/pkg/features/features.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package features
+
+import (
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Every feature gate should add method here following this template:
+	//
+	// // owner: @username
+	// // kep: kep link
+	// // alpha: v1.X
+	// MyFeature featuregate.Feature = "MyFeature"
+	//
+	// Feature gates should be listed in alphabetical, case-sensitive
+	// (upper before any lower case character) order. This reduces the risk
+	// of code conflicts because changes are more likely to be scattered
+	// across the file.
+
+	// owner: @ingvagabund
+	// kep: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/descheduler/issues/1397
+	// alpha: v1.31
+	//
+	// Enable evictions in background so users can create their own eviction policies
+	// as an alternative to immediate evictions.
+	EvictionsInBackground featuregate.Feature = "EvictionsInBackground"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	runtime.Must(DefaultMutableFeatureGate.Add(defaultDeschedulerFeatureGates))
+}
+
+// defaultDeschedulerFeatureGates consists of all known descheduler-specific feature keys.
+// To add a new feature, define a key for it above and add it here. The features will be
+// available throughout descheduler binary.
+//
+// Entries are separated from each other with blank lines to avoid sweeping gofmt changes
+// when adding or removing one entry.
+var defaultDeschedulerFeatureGates = map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{
+	EvictionsInBackground: {Default: false, PreRelease: featuregate.Alpha},
+}
+
+// DefaultMutableFeatureGate is a mutable version of DefaultFeatureGate.
+// Only top-level commands/options setup and the k8s.io/component-base/featuregate/testing package should make use of this.
+// Tests that need to modify feature gates for the duration of their test should use:
+//
+//	defer featuregatetesting.SetFeatureGateDuringTest(t, utilfeature.DefaultFeatureGate, features.<FeatureName>, <value>)()
+var DefaultMutableFeatureGate featuregate.MutableFeatureGate = featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
--- a/pkg/framework/fake/fake.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/fake/fake.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"

 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector"
 	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
 	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
 )
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ type HandleImpl struct {
 	SharedInformerFactoryImpl     informers.SharedInformerFactory
 	EvictorFilterImpl             frameworktypes.EvictorPlugin
 	PodEvictorImpl                *evictions.PodEvictor
+	MetricsCollectorImpl          *metricscollector.MetricsCollector
 }

 var _ frameworktypes.Handle = &HandleImpl{}
@@ -26,6 +28,10 @@ func (hi *HandleImpl) ClientSet() clientset.Interface {
 	return hi.ClientsetImpl
 }

+func (hi *HandleImpl) MetricsCollector() *metricscollector.MetricsCollector {
+	return hi.MetricsCollectorImpl
+}
+
 func (hi *HandleImpl) GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc() podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc {
 	return hi.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFuncImpl
 }
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor/defaultevictor.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor/defaultevictor.go
@@ -195,6 +195,20 @@ func New(args runtime.Object, handle frameworktypes.Handle) (frameworktypes.Plug
 			return nil
 		})
 	}
+
+	if defaultEvictorArgs.IgnorePodsWithoutPDB {
+		ev.constraints = append(ev.constraints, func(pod *v1.Pod) error {
+			hasPdb, err := utils.IsPodCoveredByPDB(pod, handle.SharedInformerFactory().Policy().V1().PodDisruptionBudgets().Lister())
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unable to check if pod is covered by PodDisruptionBudget: %w", err)
+			}
+			if !hasPdb {
+				return fmt.Errorf("no PodDisruptionBudget found for pod")
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+	}
+
 	return ev, nil
 }

--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor/defaultevictor_test.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor/defaultevictor_test.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"

 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	policyv1 "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/uuid"
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ type testCase struct {
 	description             string
 	pods                    []*v1.Pod
 	nodes                   []*v1.Node
+	pdbs                    []*policyv1.PodDisruptionBudget
 	evictFailedBarePods     bool
 	evictLocalStoragePods   bool
 	evictSystemCriticalPods bool
@@ -47,6 +49,7 @@ type testCase struct {
 	minReplicas             uint
 	minPodAge               *metav1.Duration
 	result                  bool
+	ignorePodsWithoutPDB    bool
 }

 func TestDefaultEvictorPreEvictionFilter(t *testing.T) {
@@ -739,6 +742,33 @@ func TestDefaultEvictorFilter(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 			},
 			result: true,
+		}, {
+			description: "ignorePodsWithoutPDB, pod with no PDBs, no eviction",
+			pods: []*v1.Pod{
+				test.BuildTestPod("p1", 1, 1, n1.Name, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+					pod.ObjectMeta.OwnerReferences = test.GetNormalPodOwnerRefList()
+					pod.Labels = map[string]string{
+						"app": "foo",
+					}
+				}),
+			},
+			ignorePodsWithoutPDB: true,
+			result:               false,
+		}, {
+			description: "ignorePodsWithoutPDB, pod with PDBs, evicts",
+			pods: []*v1.Pod{
+				test.BuildTestPod("p1", 1, 1, n1.Name, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+					pod.ObjectMeta.OwnerReferences = test.GetNormalPodOwnerRefList()
+					pod.Labels = map[string]string{
+						"app": "foo",
+					}
+				}),
+			},
+			pdbs: []*policyv1.PodDisruptionBudget{
+				test.BuildTestPDB("pdb1", "foo"),
+			},
+			ignorePodsWithoutPDB: true,
+			result:               true,
 		},
 	}

@@ -811,11 +841,15 @@ func initializePlugin(ctx context.Context, test testCase) (frameworktypes.Plugin
 	for _, pod := range test.pods {
 		objs = append(objs, pod)
 	}
+	for _, pdb := range test.pdbs {
+		objs = append(objs, pdb)
+	}

 	fakeClient := fake.NewSimpleClientset(objs...)

 	sharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(fakeClient, 0)
 	podInformer := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Pods().Informer()
+	_ = sharedInformerFactory.Policy().V1().PodDisruptionBudgets().Lister()

 	getPodsAssignedToNode, err := podutil.BuildGetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc(podInformer)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -833,9 +867,10 @@ func initializePlugin(ctx context.Context, test testCase) (frameworktypes.Plugin
 		PriorityThreshold: &api.PriorityThreshold{
 			Value: test.priorityThreshold,
 		},
-		NodeFit:     test.nodeFit,
-		MinReplicas: test.minReplicas,
-		MinPodAge:   test.minPodAge,
+		NodeFit:              test.nodeFit,
+		MinReplicas:          test.minReplicas,
+		MinPodAge:            test.minPodAge,
+		IgnorePodsWithoutPDB: test.ignorePodsWithoutPDB,
 	}

 	evictorPlugin, err := New(
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor/defaults_test.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor/defaults_test.go
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ func TestSetDefaults_DefaultEvictorArgs(t *testing.T) {
 				LabelSelector:           nil,
 				PriorityThreshold:       nil,
 				NodeFit:                 false,
+				IgnorePodsWithoutPDB:    false,
 			},
 		},
 		{
@@ -57,7 +58,8 @@ func TestSetDefaults_DefaultEvictorArgs(t *testing.T) {
 				PriorityThreshold: &api.PriorityThreshold{
 					Value: utilptr.To[int32](800),
 				},
-				NodeFit: true,
+				NodeFit:              true,
+				IgnorePodsWithoutPDB: true,
 			},
 			want: &DefaultEvictorArgs{
 				NodeSelector:            "NodeSelector",
@@ -70,7 +72,8 @@ func TestSetDefaults_DefaultEvictorArgs(t *testing.T) {
 				PriorityThreshold: &api.PriorityThreshold{
 					Value: utilptr.To[int32](800),
 				},
-				NodeFit: true,
+				NodeFit:              true,
+				IgnorePodsWithoutPDB: true,
 			},
 		},
 	}
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor/types.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor/types.go
@@ -36,4 +36,5 @@ type DefaultEvictorArgs struct {
 	NodeFit                 bool                   `json:"nodeFit,omitempty"`
 	MinReplicas             uint                   `json:"minReplicas,omitempty"`
 	MinPodAge               *metav1.Duration       `json:"minPodAge,omitempty"`
+	IgnorePodsWithoutPDB    bool                   `json:"ignorePodsWithoutPDB,omitempty"`
 }
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/highnodeutilization.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/highnodeutilization.go
@@ -38,9 +38,13 @@ const HighNodeUtilizationPluginName = "HighNodeUtilization"
 // Note that CPU/Memory requests are used to calculate nodes' utilization and not the actual resource usage.

 type HighNodeUtilization struct {
-	handle    frameworktypes.Handle
-	args      *HighNodeUtilizationArgs
-	podFilter func(pod *v1.Pod) bool
+	handle                   frameworktypes.Handle
+	args                     *HighNodeUtilizationArgs
+	podFilter                func(pod *v1.Pod) bool
+	underutilizationCriteria []interface{}
+	resourceNames            []v1.ResourceName
+	targetThresholds         api.ResourceThresholds
+	usageClient              usageClient
 }

 var _ frameworktypes.BalancePlugin = &HighNodeUtilization{}
@@ -52,6 +56,21 @@ func NewHighNodeUtilization(args runtime.Object, handle frameworktypes.Handle) (
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("want args to be of type HighNodeUtilizationArgs, got %T", args)
 	}

+	targetThresholds := make(api.ResourceThresholds)
+	setDefaultForThresholds(highNodeUtilizatioArgs.Thresholds, targetThresholds)
+	resourceNames := getResourceNames(targetThresholds)
+
+	underutilizationCriteria := []interface{}{
+		"CPU", highNodeUtilizatioArgs.Thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU],
+		"Mem", highNodeUtilizatioArgs.Thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory],
+		"Pods", highNodeUtilizatioArgs.Thresholds[v1.ResourcePods],
+	}
+	for name := range highNodeUtilizatioArgs.Thresholds {
+		if !nodeutil.IsBasicResource(name) {
+			underutilizationCriteria = append(underutilizationCriteria, string(name), int64(highNodeUtilizatioArgs.Thresholds[name]))
+		}
+	}
+
 	podFilter, err := podutil.NewOptions().
 		WithFilter(handle.Evictor().Filter).
 		BuildFilterFunc()
@@ -60,9 +79,13 @@ func NewHighNodeUtilization(args runtime.Object, handle frameworktypes.Handle) (
 	}

 	return &HighNodeUtilization{
-		handle:    handle,
-		args:      highNodeUtilizatioArgs,
-		podFilter: podFilter,
+		handle:                   handle,
+		args:                     highNodeUtilizatioArgs,
+		resourceNames:            resourceNames,
+		targetThresholds:         targetThresholds,
+		underutilizationCriteria: underutilizationCriteria,
+		podFilter:                podFilter,
+		usageClient:              newRequestedUsageClient(resourceNames, handle.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc()),
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -73,15 +96,15 @@ func (h *HighNodeUtilization) Name() string {

 // Balance extension point implementation for the plugin
 func (h *HighNodeUtilization) Balance(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node) *frameworktypes.Status {
-	thresholds := h.args.Thresholds
-	targetThresholds := make(api.ResourceThresholds)
-
-	setDefaultForThresholds(thresholds, targetThresholds)
-	resourceNames := getResourceNames(targetThresholds)
+	if err := h.usageClient.sync(nodes); err != nil {
+		return &frameworktypes.Status{
+			Err: fmt.Errorf("error getting node usage: %v", err),
+		}
+	}

 	sourceNodes, highNodes := classifyNodes(
-		getNodeUsage(nodes, resourceNames, h.handle.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc()),
-		getNodeThresholds(nodes, thresholds, targetThresholds, resourceNames, h.handle.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc(), false),
+		getNodeUsage(nodes, h.usageClient),
+		getNodeThresholds(nodes, h.args.Thresholds, h.targetThresholds, h.resourceNames, false, h.usageClient),
 		func(node *v1.Node, usage NodeUsage, threshold NodeThresholds) bool {
 			return isNodeWithLowUtilization(usage, threshold.lowResourceThreshold)
 		},
@@ -94,18 +117,7 @@ func (h *HighNodeUtilization) Balance(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node) *fr
 		})

 	// log message in one line
-	keysAndValues := []interface{}{
-		"CPU", thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU],
-		"Mem", thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory],
-		"Pods", thresholds[v1.ResourcePods],
-	}
-	for name := range thresholds {
-		if !nodeutil.IsBasicResource(name) {
-			keysAndValues = append(keysAndValues, string(name), int64(thresholds[name]))
-		}
-	}
-
-	klog.V(1).InfoS("Criteria for a node below target utilization", keysAndValues...)
+	klog.V(1).InfoS("Criteria for a node below target utilization", h.underutilizationCriteria...)
 	klog.V(1).InfoS("Number of underutilized nodes", "totalNumber", len(sourceNodes))

 	if len(sourceNodes) == 0 {
@@ -147,8 +159,10 @@ func (h *HighNodeUtilization) Balance(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node) *fr
 		h.handle.Evictor(),
 		evictions.EvictOptions{StrategyName: HighNodeUtilizationPluginName},
 		h.podFilter,
-		resourceNames,
-		continueEvictionCond)
+		h.resourceNames,
+		continueEvictionCond,
+		h.usageClient,
+	)

 	return nil
 }
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/lownodeutilization.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/lownodeutilization.go
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
 	nodeutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/node"
 	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
@@ -36,9 +38,13 @@ const LowNodeUtilizationPluginName = "LowNodeUtilization"
 // to calculate nodes' utilization and not the actual resource usage.

 type LowNodeUtilization struct {
-	handle    frameworktypes.Handle
-	args      *LowNodeUtilizationArgs
-	podFilter func(pod *v1.Pod) bool
+	handle                   frameworktypes.Handle
+	args                     *LowNodeUtilizationArgs
+	podFilter                func(pod *v1.Pod) bool
+	underutilizationCriteria []interface{}
+	overutilizationCriteria  []interface{}
+	resourceNames            []v1.ResourceName
+	usageClient              usageClient
 }

 var _ frameworktypes.BalancePlugin = &LowNodeUtilization{}
@@ -50,6 +56,30 @@ func NewLowNodeUtilization(args runtime.Object, handle frameworktypes.Handle) (f
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("want args to be of type LowNodeUtilizationArgs, got %T", args)
 	}

+	setDefaultForLNUThresholds(lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.Thresholds, lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.TargetThresholds, lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.UseDeviationThresholds)
+
+	underutilizationCriteria := []interface{}{
+		"CPU", lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.Thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU],
+		"Mem", lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.Thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory],
+		"Pods", lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.Thresholds[v1.ResourcePods],
+	}
+	for name := range lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.Thresholds {
+		if !nodeutil.IsBasicResource(name) {
+			underutilizationCriteria = append(underutilizationCriteria, string(name), int64(lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.Thresholds[name]))
+		}
+	}
+
+	overutilizationCriteria := []interface{}{
+		"CPU", lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.TargetThresholds[v1.ResourceCPU],
+		"Mem", lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.TargetThresholds[v1.ResourceMemory],
+		"Pods", lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.TargetThresholds[v1.ResourcePods],
+	}
+	for name := range lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.TargetThresholds {
+		if !nodeutil.IsBasicResource(name) {
+			overutilizationCriteria = append(overutilizationCriteria, string(name), int64(lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.TargetThresholds[name]))
+		}
+	}
+
 	podFilter, err := podutil.NewOptions().
 		WithFilter(handle.Evictor().Filter).
 		BuildFilterFunc()
@@ -57,10 +87,26 @@ func NewLowNodeUtilization(args runtime.Object, handle frameworktypes.Handle) (f
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error initializing pod filter function: %v", err)
 	}

+	resourceNames := getResourceNames(lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.Thresholds)
+
+	var usageClient usageClient
+	if lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs.MetricsUtilization.MetricsServer {
+		if handle.MetricsCollector() == nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("metrics client not initialized")
+		}
+		usageClient = newActualUsageClient(resourceNames, handle.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc(), handle.MetricsCollector())
+	} else {
+		usageClient = newRequestedUsageClient(resourceNames, handle.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc())
+	}
+
 	return &LowNodeUtilization{
-		handle:    handle,
-		args:      lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs,
-		podFilter: podFilter,
+		handle:                   handle,
+		args:                     lowNodeUtilizationArgsArgs,
+		underutilizationCriteria: underutilizationCriteria,
+		overutilizationCriteria:  overutilizationCriteria,
+		resourceNames:            resourceNames,
+		podFilter:                podFilter,
+		usageClient:              usageClient,
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -71,43 +117,15 @@ func (l *LowNodeUtilization) Name() string {

 // Balance extension point implementation for the plugin
 func (l *LowNodeUtilization) Balance(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node) *frameworktypes.Status {
-	useDeviationThresholds := l.args.UseDeviationThresholds
-	thresholds := l.args.Thresholds
-	targetThresholds := l.args.TargetThresholds
-
-	// check if Pods/CPU/Mem are set, if not, set them to 100
-	if _, ok := thresholds[v1.ResourcePods]; !ok {
-		if useDeviationThresholds {
-			thresholds[v1.ResourcePods] = MinResourcePercentage
-			targetThresholds[v1.ResourcePods] = MinResourcePercentage
-		} else {
-			thresholds[v1.ResourcePods] = MaxResourcePercentage
-			targetThresholds[v1.ResourcePods] = MaxResourcePercentage
+	if err := l.usageClient.sync(nodes); err != nil {
+		return &frameworktypes.Status{
+			Err: fmt.Errorf("error getting node usage: %v", err),
 		}
 	}
-	if _, ok := thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU]; !ok {
-		if useDeviationThresholds {
-			thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU] = MinResourcePercentage
-			targetThresholds[v1.ResourceCPU] = MinResourcePercentage
-		} else {
-			thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU] = MaxResourcePercentage
-			targetThresholds[v1.ResourceCPU] = MaxResourcePercentage
-		}
-	}
-	if _, ok := thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory]; !ok {
-		if useDeviationThresholds {
-			thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory] = MinResourcePercentage
-			targetThresholds[v1.ResourceMemory] = MinResourcePercentage
-		} else {
-			thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory] = MaxResourcePercentage
-			targetThresholds[v1.ResourceMemory] = MaxResourcePercentage
-		}
-	}
-	resourceNames := getResourceNames(thresholds)

 	lowNodes, sourceNodes := classifyNodes(
-		getNodeUsage(nodes, resourceNames, l.handle.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc()),
-		getNodeThresholds(nodes, thresholds, targetThresholds, resourceNames, l.handle.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc(), useDeviationThresholds),
+		getNodeUsage(nodes, l.usageClient),
+		getNodeThresholds(nodes, l.args.Thresholds, l.args.TargetThresholds, l.resourceNames, l.args.UseDeviationThresholds, l.usageClient),
 		// The node has to be schedulable (to be able to move workload there)
 		func(node *v1.Node, usage NodeUsage, threshold NodeThresholds) bool {
 			if nodeutil.IsNodeUnschedulable(node) {
@@ -122,31 +140,11 @@ func (l *LowNodeUtilization) Balance(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node) *fra
 	)

 	// log message for nodes with low utilization
-	underutilizationCriteria := []interface{}{
-		"CPU", thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU],
-		"Mem", thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory],
-		"Pods", thresholds[v1.ResourcePods],
-	}
-	for name := range thresholds {
-		if !nodeutil.IsBasicResource(name) {
-			underutilizationCriteria = append(underutilizationCriteria, string(name), int64(thresholds[name]))
-		}
-	}
-	klog.V(1).InfoS("Criteria for a node under utilization", underutilizationCriteria...)
+	klog.V(1).InfoS("Criteria for a node under utilization", l.underutilizationCriteria...)
 	klog.V(1).InfoS("Number of underutilized nodes", "totalNumber", len(lowNodes))

 	// log message for over utilized nodes
-	overutilizationCriteria := []interface{}{
-		"CPU", targetThresholds[v1.ResourceCPU],
-		"Mem", targetThresholds[v1.ResourceMemory],
-		"Pods", targetThresholds[v1.ResourcePods],
-	}
-	for name := range targetThresholds {
-		if !nodeutil.IsBasicResource(name) {
-			overutilizationCriteria = append(overutilizationCriteria, string(name), int64(targetThresholds[name]))
-		}
-	}
-	klog.V(1).InfoS("Criteria for a node above target utilization", overutilizationCriteria...)
+	klog.V(1).InfoS("Criteria for a node above target utilization", l.overutilizationCriteria...)
 	klog.V(1).InfoS("Number of overutilized nodes", "totalNumber", len(sourceNodes))

 	if len(lowNodes) == 0 {
@@ -194,8 +192,41 @@ func (l *LowNodeUtilization) Balance(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node) *fra
 		l.handle.Evictor(),
 		evictions.EvictOptions{StrategyName: LowNodeUtilizationPluginName},
 		l.podFilter,
-		resourceNames,
-		continueEvictionCond)
+		l.resourceNames,
+		continueEvictionCond,
+		l.usageClient,
+	)

 	return nil
 }
+
+func setDefaultForLNUThresholds(thresholds, targetThresholds api.ResourceThresholds, useDeviationThresholds bool) {
+	// check if Pods/CPU/Mem are set, if not, set them to 100
+	if _, ok := thresholds[v1.ResourcePods]; !ok {
+		if useDeviationThresholds {
+			thresholds[v1.ResourcePods] = MinResourcePercentage
+			targetThresholds[v1.ResourcePods] = MinResourcePercentage
+		} else {
+			thresholds[v1.ResourcePods] = MaxResourcePercentage
+			targetThresholds[v1.ResourcePods] = MaxResourcePercentage
+		}
+	}
+	if _, ok := thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU]; !ok {
+		if useDeviationThresholds {
+			thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU] = MinResourcePercentage
+			targetThresholds[v1.ResourceCPU] = MinResourcePercentage
+		} else {
+			thresholds[v1.ResourceCPU] = MaxResourcePercentage
+			targetThresholds[v1.ResourceCPU] = MaxResourcePercentage
+		}
+	}
+	if _, ok := thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory]; !ok {
+		if useDeviationThresholds {
+			thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory] = MinResourcePercentage
+			targetThresholds[v1.ResourceMemory] = MinResourcePercentage
+		} else {
+			thresholds[v1.ResourceMemory] = MaxResourcePercentage
+			targetThresholds[v1.ResourceMemory] = MaxResourcePercentage
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/lownodeutilization_test.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/lownodeutilization_test.go
@@ -21,19 +21,23 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"

-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
-	frameworktesting "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/testing"
-	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
-
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	policy "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
 	core "k8s.io/client-go/testing"
+	"k8s.io/metrics/pkg/apis/metrics/v1beta1"
+	fakemetricsclient "k8s.io/metrics/pkg/client/clientset/versioned/fake"

+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
+	frameworktesting "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/testing"
+	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/utils"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/test"
 )
@@ -48,14 +52,17 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 	notMatchingNodeSelectorValue := "east"

 	testCases := []struct {
-		name                         string
-		useDeviationThresholds       bool
-		thresholds, targetThresholds api.ResourceThresholds
-		nodes                        []*v1.Node
-		pods                         []*v1.Pod
-		expectedPodsEvicted          uint
-		evictedPods                  []string
-		evictableNamespaces          *api.Namespaces
+		name                           string
+		useDeviationThresholds         bool
+		thresholds, targetThresholds   api.ResourceThresholds
+		nodes                          []*v1.Node
+		pods                           []*v1.Pod
+		nodemetricses                  []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics
+		podmetricses                   []*v1beta1.PodMetrics
+		expectedPodsEvicted            uint
+		expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted uint
+		evictedPods                    []string
+		evictableNamespaces            *api.Namespaces
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "no evictable pods",
@@ -103,7 +110,20 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 400, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 0,
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 2401, 1714978816),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 1714978816),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 10, 1714978816),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            0,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 0,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "without priorities",
@@ -153,7 +173,20 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 400, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 4,
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 11, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            4,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 4,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "without priorities, but excluding namespaces",
@@ -218,12 +251,25 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 400, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 11, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
 			evictableNamespaces: &api.Namespaces{
 				Exclude: []string{
 					"namespace1",
 				},
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 0,
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            0,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 0,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "without priorities, but include only default namespace",
@@ -283,12 +329,25 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 400, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 11, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
 			evictableNamespaces: &api.Namespaces{
 				Include: []string{
 					"default",
 				},
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 2,
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            2,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 2,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "without priorities stop when cpu capacity is depleted",
@@ -306,14 +365,14 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				test.BuildTestNode(n3NodeName, 4000, 3000, 10, test.SetNodeUnschedulable),
 			},
 			pods: []*v1.Pod{
-				test.BuildTestPod("p1", 400, 300, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
-				test.BuildTestPod("p2", 400, 300, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
-				test.BuildTestPod("p3", 400, 300, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
-				test.BuildTestPod("p4", 400, 300, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
-				test.BuildTestPod("p5", 400, 300, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p1", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p2", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p3", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p4", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p5", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 				// These won't be evicted.
-				test.BuildTestPod("p6", 400, 300, n1NodeName, test.SetDSOwnerRef),
-				test.BuildTestPod("p7", 400, 300, n1NodeName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+				test.BuildTestPod("p6", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetDSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p7", 400, 0, n1NodeName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
 					// A pod with local storage.
 					test.SetNormalOwnerRef(pod)
 					pod.Spec.Volumes = []v1.Volume{
@@ -330,17 +389,29 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 					// A Mirror Pod.
 					pod.Annotations = test.GetMirrorPodAnnotation()
 				}),
-				test.BuildTestPod("p8", 400, 300, n1NodeName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+				test.BuildTestPod("p8", 400, 0, n1NodeName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
 					// A Critical Pod.
 					test.SetNormalOwnerRef(pod)
 					pod.Namespace = "kube-system"
 					priority := utils.SystemCriticalPriority
 					pod.Spec.Priority = &priority
 				}),
-				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 400, 2100, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 400, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
-			// 4 pods available for eviction based on v1.ResourcePods, only 3 pods can be evicted before cpu is depleted
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 3,
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 0, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            4,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 4,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "with priorities",
@@ -410,7 +481,20 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 400, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 4,
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 11, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            4,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 4,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "without priorities evicting best-effort pods only",
@@ -478,8 +562,21 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 400, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 4,
-			evictedPods:         []string{"p1", "p2", "p4", "p5"},
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 11, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            4,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 4,
+			evictedPods:                    []string{"p1", "p2", "p4", "p5"},
 		},
 		{
 			name: "with extended resource",
@@ -558,8 +655,21 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 					test.SetPodExtendedResourceRequest(pod, extendedResource, 1)
 				}),
 			},
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 11, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
 			// 4 pods available for eviction based on v1.ResourcePods, only 3 pods can be evicted before extended resource is depleted
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 3,
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            3,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 0,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "with extended resource in some of nodes",
@@ -586,8 +696,21 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 0, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 11, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
 			// 0 pods available for eviction because there's no enough extended resource in node2
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 0,
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            0,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 0,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "without priorities, but only other node is unschedulable",
@@ -636,7 +759,19 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 					pod.Spec.Priority = &priority
 				}),
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 0,
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            0,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 0,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "without priorities, but only other node doesn't match pod node selector for p4 and p5",
@@ -701,7 +836,17 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 					pod.Spec.Priority = &priority
 				}),
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 3,
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            3,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 3,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "without priorities, but only other node doesn't match pod node affinity for p4 and p5",
@@ -795,7 +940,17 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 0, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 3,
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            3,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 3,
 		},
 		{
 			name: "deviation thresholds",
@@ -847,71 +1002,219 @@ func TestLowNodeUtilization(t *testing.T) {
 				}),
 				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 400, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
 			},
-			expectedPodsEvicted: 2,
-			evictedPods:         []string{},
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n3NodeName, 11, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p4", 401, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p5", 401, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            2,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 2,
+			evictedPods:                    []string{},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "without priorities different evictions for requested and actual resources",
+			thresholds: api.ResourceThresholds{
+				v1.ResourceCPU:  30,
+				v1.ResourcePods: 30,
+			},
+			targetThresholds: api.ResourceThresholds{
+				v1.ResourceCPU:  50,
+				v1.ResourcePods: 50,
+			},
+			nodes: []*v1.Node{
+				test.BuildTestNode(n1NodeName, 4000, 3000, 9, nil),
+				test.BuildTestNode(n2NodeName, 4000, 3000, 10, func(node *v1.Node) {
+					node.ObjectMeta.Labels = map[string]string{
+						nodeSelectorKey: notMatchingNodeSelectorValue,
+					}
+				}),
+			},
+			pods: []*v1.Pod{
+				test.BuildTestPod("p1", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p2", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p3", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+				// These won't be evicted.
+				test.BuildTestPod("p4", 400, 0, n1NodeName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+					// A pod with affinity to run in the "west" datacenter upon scheduling
+					test.SetNormalOwnerRef(pod)
+					pod.Spec.Affinity = &v1.Affinity{
+						NodeAffinity: &v1.NodeAffinity{
+							RequiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: &v1.NodeSelector{
+								NodeSelectorTerms: []v1.NodeSelectorTerm{
+									{
+										MatchExpressions: []v1.NodeSelectorRequirement{
+											{
+												Key:      nodeSelectorKey,
+												Operator: "In",
+												Values:   []string{nodeSelectorValue},
+											},
+										},
+									},
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					}
+				}),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p5", 400, 0, n1NodeName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+					// A pod with affinity to run in the "west" datacenter upon scheduling
+					test.SetNormalOwnerRef(pod)
+					pod.Spec.Affinity = &v1.Affinity{
+						NodeAffinity: &v1.NodeAffinity{
+							RequiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution: &v1.NodeSelector{
+								NodeSelectorTerms: []v1.NodeSelectorTerm{
+									{
+										MatchExpressions: []v1.NodeSelectorRequirement{
+											{
+												Key:      nodeSelectorKey,
+												Operator: "In",
+												Values:   []string{nodeSelectorValue},
+											},
+										},
+									},
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					}
+				}),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p6", 400, 0, n1NodeName, test.SetDSOwnerRef),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p7", 400, 0, n1NodeName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+					// A pod with local storage.
+					test.SetNormalOwnerRef(pod)
+					pod.Spec.Volumes = []v1.Volume{
+						{
+							Name: "sample",
+							VolumeSource: v1.VolumeSource{
+								HostPath: &v1.HostPathVolumeSource{Path: "somePath"},
+								EmptyDir: &v1.EmptyDirVolumeSource{
+									SizeLimit: resource.NewQuantity(int64(10), resource.BinarySI),
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					}
+					// A Mirror Pod.
+					pod.Annotations = test.GetMirrorPodAnnotation()
+				}),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p8", 400, 0, n1NodeName, func(pod *v1.Pod) {
+					// A Critical Pod.
+					test.SetNormalOwnerRef(pod)
+					pod.Namespace = "kube-system"
+					priority := utils.SystemCriticalPriority
+					pod.Spec.Priority = &priority
+				}),
+				test.BuildTestPod("p9", 0, 0, n2NodeName, test.SetRSOwnerRef),
+			},
+			nodemetricses: []*v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n1NodeName, 3201, 0),
+				test.BuildNodeMetrics(n2NodeName, 401, 0),
+			},
+			podmetricses: []*v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p1", 801, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p2", 801, 0),
+				test.BuildPodMetrics("p3", 801, 0),
+			},
+			expectedPodsEvicted:            3,
+			expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted: 2,
 		},
 	}

 	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-			defer cancel()
+		testFnc := func(metricsEnabled bool, expectedPodsEvicted uint) func(t *testing.T) {
+			return func(t *testing.T) {
+				ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+				defer cancel()

-			var objs []runtime.Object
-			for _, node := range tc.nodes {
-				objs = append(objs, node)
-			}
-			for _, pod := range tc.pods {
-				objs = append(objs, pod)
-			}
-			fakeClient := fake.NewSimpleClientset(objs...)
+				var objs []runtime.Object
+				for _, node := range tc.nodes {
+					objs = append(objs, node)
+				}
+				for _, pod := range tc.pods {
+					objs = append(objs, pod)
+				}

-			podsForEviction := make(map[string]struct{})
-			for _, pod := range tc.evictedPods {
-				podsForEviction[pod] = struct{}{}
-			}
+				fakeClient := fake.NewSimpleClientset(objs...)

-			evictionFailed := false
-			if len(tc.evictedPods) > 0 {
-				fakeClient.Fake.AddReactor("create", "pods", func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
-					getAction := action.(core.CreateAction)
-					obj := getAction.GetObject()
-					if eviction, ok := obj.(*policy.Eviction); ok {
-						if _, exists := podsForEviction[eviction.Name]; exists {
-							return true, obj, nil
-						}
-						evictionFailed = true
-						return true, nil, fmt.Errorf("pod %q was unexpectedly evicted", eviction.Name)
+				var collector *metricscollector.MetricsCollector
+				if metricsEnabled {
+					metricsClientset := fakemetricsclient.NewSimpleClientset()
+					for _, nodemetrics := range tc.nodemetricses {
+						metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(nodesgvr, nodemetrics, "")
+					}
+					for _, podmetrics := range tc.podmetricses {
+						metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(podsgvr, podmetrics, podmetrics.Namespace)
 					}
-					return true, obj, nil
-				})
-			}

-			handle, podEvictor, err := frameworktesting.InitFrameworkHandle(ctx, fakeClient, nil, defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{NodeFit: true}, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize a framework handle: %v", err)
-			}
+					sharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(fakeClient, 0)
+					nodeLister := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Nodes().Lister()
+					sharedInformerFactory.Start(ctx.Done())
+					sharedInformerFactory.WaitForCacheSync(ctx.Done())

-			plugin, err := NewLowNodeUtilization(&LowNodeUtilizationArgs{
-				Thresholds:             tc.thresholds,
-				TargetThresholds:       tc.targetThresholds,
-				UseDeviationThresholds: tc.useDeviationThresholds,
-				EvictableNamespaces:    tc.evictableNamespaces,
-			},
-				handle)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize the plugin: %v", err)
-			}
-			plugin.(frameworktypes.BalancePlugin).Balance(ctx, tc.nodes)
+					collector = metricscollector.NewMetricsCollector(nodeLister, metricsClientset, labels.Everything())
+					err := collector.Collect(ctx)
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("unable to collect metrics: %v", err)
+					}
+				}

-			podsEvicted := podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
-			if tc.expectedPodsEvicted != podsEvicted {
-				t.Errorf("Expected %v pods to be evicted but %v got evicted", tc.expectedPodsEvicted, podsEvicted)
+				podsForEviction := make(map[string]struct{})
+				for _, pod := range tc.evictedPods {
+					podsForEviction[pod] = struct{}{}
+				}
+
+				evictionFailed := false
+				if len(tc.evictedPods) > 0 {
+					fakeClient.Fake.AddReactor("create", "pods", func(action core.Action) (bool, runtime.Object, error) {
+						getAction := action.(core.CreateAction)
+						obj := getAction.GetObject()
+						if eviction, ok := obj.(*policy.Eviction); ok {
+							if _, exists := podsForEviction[eviction.Name]; exists {
+								return true, obj, nil
+							}
+							evictionFailed = true
+							return true, nil, fmt.Errorf("pod %q was unexpectedly evicted", eviction.Name)
+						}
+						return true, obj, nil
+					})
+				}
+
+				handle, podEvictor, err := frameworktesting.InitFrameworkHandle(ctx, fakeClient, nil, defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{NodeFit: true}, nil)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize a framework handle: %v", err)
+				}
+				handle.MetricsCollectorImpl = collector
+
+				plugin, err := NewLowNodeUtilization(&LowNodeUtilizationArgs{
+					Thresholds:             tc.thresholds,
+					TargetThresholds:       tc.targetThresholds,
+					UseDeviationThresholds: tc.useDeviationThresholds,
+					EvictableNamespaces:    tc.evictableNamespaces,
+					MetricsUtilization: MetricsUtilization{
+						MetricsServer: metricsEnabled,
+					},
+				},
+					handle)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize the plugin: %v", err)
+				}
+				plugin.(frameworktypes.BalancePlugin).Balance(ctx, tc.nodes)
+
+				podsEvicted := podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
+				if expectedPodsEvicted != podsEvicted {
+					t.Errorf("Expected %v pods to be evicted but %v got evicted", expectedPodsEvicted, podsEvicted)
+				}
+				if evictionFailed {
+					t.Errorf("Pod evictions failed unexpectedly")
+				}
 			}
-			if evictionFailed {
-				t.Errorf("Pod evictions failed unexpectedly")
-			}
-		})
+		}
+		t.Run(tc.name, testFnc(false, tc.expectedPodsEvicted))
+		t.Run(tc.name+" with metrics enabled", testFnc(true, tc.expectedPodsWithMetricsEvicted))
 	}
 }

--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/nodeutilization.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/nodeutilization.go
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/node"
 	nodeutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/node"
 	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
 	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
@@ -78,14 +77,14 @@ func getNodeThresholds(
 	nodes []*v1.Node,
 	lowThreshold, highThreshold api.ResourceThresholds,
 	resourceNames []v1.ResourceName,
-	getPodsAssignedToNode podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc,
 	useDeviationThresholds bool,
+	usageClient usageClient,
 ) map[string]NodeThresholds {
 	nodeThresholdsMap := map[string]NodeThresholds{}

 	averageResourceUsagePercent := api.ResourceThresholds{}
 	if useDeviationThresholds {
-		averageResourceUsagePercent = averageNodeBasicresources(nodes, getPodsAssignedToNode, resourceNames)
+		averageResourceUsagePercent = averageNodeBasicresources(nodes, usageClient)
 	}

 	for _, node := range nodes {
@@ -121,22 +120,15 @@ func getNodeThresholds(

 func getNodeUsage(
 	nodes []*v1.Node,
-	resourceNames []v1.ResourceName,
-	getPodsAssignedToNode podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc,
+	usageClient usageClient,
 ) []NodeUsage {
 	var nodeUsageList []NodeUsage

 	for _, node := range nodes {
-		pods, err := podutil.ListPodsOnANode(node.Name, getPodsAssignedToNode, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			klog.V(2).InfoS("Node will not be processed, error accessing its pods", "node", klog.KObj(node), "err", err)
-			continue
-		}
-
 		nodeUsageList = append(nodeUsageList, NodeUsage{
 			node:    node,
-			usage:   nodeutil.NodeUtilization(pods, resourceNames),
-			allPods: pods,
+			usage:   usageClient.nodeUtilization(node.Name),
+			allPods: usageClient.pods(node.Name),
 		})
 	}

@@ -214,6 +206,26 @@ func classifyNodes(
 	return lowNodes, highNodes
 }

+func usageToKeysAndValues(usage map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity) []interface{} {
+	// log message in one line
+	keysAndValues := []interface{}{}
+	if quantity, exists := usage[v1.ResourceCPU]; exists {
+		keysAndValues = append(keysAndValues, "CPU", quantity.MilliValue())
+	}
+	if quantity, exists := usage[v1.ResourceMemory]; exists {
+		keysAndValues = append(keysAndValues, "Mem", quantity.Value())
+	}
+	if quantity, exists := usage[v1.ResourcePods]; exists {
+		keysAndValues = append(keysAndValues, "Pods", quantity.Value())
+	}
+	for name := range usage {
+		if !nodeutil.IsBasicResource(name) {
+			keysAndValues = append(keysAndValues, string(name), usage[name].Value())
+		}
+	}
+	return keysAndValues
+}
+
 // evictPodsFromSourceNodes evicts pods based on priority, if all the pods on the node have priority, if not
 // evicts them based on QoS as fallback option.
 // TODO: @ravig Break this function into smaller functions.
@@ -226,12 +238,12 @@ func evictPodsFromSourceNodes(
 	podFilter func(pod *v1.Pod) bool,
 	resourceNames []v1.ResourceName,
 	continueEviction continueEvictionCond,
+	usageClient usageClient,
 ) {
 	// upper bound on total number of pods/cpu/memory and optional extended resources to be moved
-	totalAvailableUsage := map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
-		v1.ResourcePods:   {},
-		v1.ResourceCPU:    {},
-		v1.ResourceMemory: {},
+	totalAvailableUsage := map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{}
+	for _, resourceName := range resourceNames {
+		totalAvailableUsage[resourceName] = &resource.Quantity{}
 	}

 	taintsOfDestinationNodes := make(map[string][]v1.Taint, len(destinationNodes))
@@ -239,6 +251,10 @@ func evictPodsFromSourceNodes(
 		taintsOfDestinationNodes[node.node.Name] = node.node.Spec.Taints

 		for _, name := range resourceNames {
+			if _, exists := node.usage[name]; !exists {
+				klog.Errorf("unable to find %q resource in node's %q usage, terminating eviction", name, node.node.Name)
+				return
+			}
 			if _, ok := totalAvailableUsage[name]; !ok {
 				totalAvailableUsage[name] = resource.NewQuantity(0, resource.DecimalSI)
 			}
@@ -248,17 +264,7 @@ func evictPodsFromSourceNodes(
 	}

 	// log message in one line
-	keysAndValues := []interface{}{
-		"CPU", totalAvailableUsage[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue(),
-		"Mem", totalAvailableUsage[v1.ResourceMemory].Value(),
-		"Pods", totalAvailableUsage[v1.ResourcePods].Value(),
-	}
-	for name := range totalAvailableUsage {
-		if !node.IsBasicResource(name) {
-			keysAndValues = append(keysAndValues, string(name), totalAvailableUsage[name].Value())
-		}
-	}
-	klog.V(1).InfoS("Total capacity to be moved", keysAndValues...)
+	klog.V(1).InfoS("Total capacity to be moved", usageToKeysAndValues(totalAvailableUsage)...)

 	for _, node := range sourceNodes {
 		klog.V(3).InfoS("Evicting pods from node", "node", klog.KObj(node.node), "usage", node.usage)
@@ -274,7 +280,7 @@ func evictPodsFromSourceNodes(
 		klog.V(1).InfoS("Evicting pods based on priority, if they have same priority, they'll be evicted based on QoS tiers")
 		// sort the evictable Pods based on priority. This also sorts them based on QoS. If there are multiple pods with same priority, they are sorted based on QoS tiers.
 		podutil.SortPodsBasedOnPriorityLowToHigh(removablePods)
-		err := evictPods(ctx, evictableNamespaces, removablePods, node, totalAvailableUsage, taintsOfDestinationNodes, podEvictor, evictOptions, continueEviction)
+		err := evictPods(ctx, evictableNamespaces, removablePods, node, totalAvailableUsage, taintsOfDestinationNodes, podEvictor, evictOptions, continueEviction, usageClient)
 		if err != nil {
 			switch err.(type) {
 			case *evictions.EvictionTotalLimitError:
@@ -295,6 +301,7 @@ func evictPods(
 	podEvictor frameworktypes.Evictor,
 	evictOptions evictions.EvictOptions,
 	continueEviction continueEvictionCond,
+	usageClient usageClient,
 ) error {
 	var excludedNamespaces sets.Set[string]
 	if evictableNamespaces != nil {
@@ -320,6 +327,11 @@ func evictPods(
 			if !preEvictionFilterWithOptions(pod) {
 				continue
 			}
+			podUsage, err := usageClient.podUsage(pod)
+			if err != nil {
+				klog.Errorf("unable to get pod usage for %v/%v: %v", pod.Namespace, pod.Name, err)
+				continue
+			}
 			err = podEvictor.Evict(ctx, pod, evictOptions)
 			if err == nil {
 				klog.V(3).InfoS("Evicted pods", "pod", klog.KObj(pod))
@@ -329,24 +341,15 @@ func evictPods(
 						nodeInfo.usage[name].Sub(*resource.NewQuantity(1, resource.DecimalSI))
 						totalAvailableUsage[name].Sub(*resource.NewQuantity(1, resource.DecimalSI))
 					} else {
-						quantity := utils.GetResourceRequestQuantity(pod, name)
-						nodeInfo.usage[name].Sub(quantity)
-						totalAvailableUsage[name].Sub(quantity)
+						nodeInfo.usage[name].Sub(*podUsage[name])
+						totalAvailableUsage[name].Sub(*podUsage[name])
 					}
 				}

 				keysAndValues := []interface{}{
 					"node", nodeInfo.node.Name,
-					"CPU", nodeInfo.usage[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue(),
-					"Mem", nodeInfo.usage[v1.ResourceMemory].Value(),
-					"Pods", nodeInfo.usage[v1.ResourcePods].Value(),
 				}
-				for name := range totalAvailableUsage {
-					if !nodeutil.IsBasicResource(name) {
-						keysAndValues = append(keysAndValues, string(name), totalAvailableUsage[name].Value())
-					}
-				}
-
+				keysAndValues = append(keysAndValues, usageToKeysAndValues(nodeInfo.usage)...)
 				klog.V(3).InfoS("Updated node usage", keysAndValues...)
 				// check if pods can be still evicted
 				if !continueEviction(nodeInfo, totalAvailableUsage) {
@@ -368,14 +371,20 @@ func evictPods(
 // sortNodesByUsage sorts nodes based on usage according to the given plugin.
 func sortNodesByUsage(nodes []NodeInfo, ascending bool) {
 	sort.Slice(nodes, func(i, j int) bool {
-		ti := nodes[i].usage[v1.ResourceMemory].Value() + nodes[i].usage[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue() + nodes[i].usage[v1.ResourcePods].Value()
-		tj := nodes[j].usage[v1.ResourceMemory].Value() + nodes[j].usage[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue() + nodes[j].usage[v1.ResourcePods].Value()
-
-		// extended resources
-		for name := range nodes[i].usage {
-			if !nodeutil.IsBasicResource(name) {
-				ti = ti + nodes[i].usage[name].Value()
-				tj = tj + nodes[j].usage[name].Value()
+		ti := resource.NewQuantity(0, resource.DecimalSI).Value()
+		tj := resource.NewQuantity(0, resource.DecimalSI).Value()
+		for resourceName := range nodes[i].usage {
+			if resourceName == v1.ResourceCPU {
+				ti += nodes[i].usage[resourceName].MilliValue()
+			} else {
+				ti += nodes[i].usage[resourceName].Value()
+			}
+		}
+		for resourceName := range nodes[j].usage {
+			if resourceName == v1.ResourceCPU {
+				tj += nodes[j].usage[resourceName].MilliValue()
+			} else {
+				tj += nodes[j].usage[resourceName].Value()
 			}
 		}

@@ -437,17 +446,12 @@ func classifyPods(pods []*v1.Pod, filter func(pod *v1.Pod) bool) ([]*v1.Pod, []*
 	return nonRemovablePods, removablePods
 }

-func averageNodeBasicresources(nodes []*v1.Node, getPodsAssignedToNode podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc, resourceNames []v1.ResourceName) api.ResourceThresholds {
+func averageNodeBasicresources(nodes []*v1.Node, usageClient usageClient) api.ResourceThresholds {
 	total := api.ResourceThresholds{}
 	average := api.ResourceThresholds{}
 	numberOfNodes := len(nodes)
 	for _, node := range nodes {
-		pods, err := podutil.ListPodsOnANode(node.Name, getPodsAssignedToNode, nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			numberOfNodes--
-			continue
-		}
-		usage := nodeutil.NodeUtilization(pods, resourceNames)
+		usage := usageClient.nodeUtilization(node.Name)
 		nodeCapacity := node.Status.Capacity
 		if len(node.Status.Allocatable) > 0 {
 			nodeCapacity = node.Status.Allocatable
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/nodeutilization_test.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/nodeutilization_test.go
@@ -25,82 +25,34 @@ import (
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 )

+func BuildTestNodeInfo(name string, apply func(*NodeInfo)) *NodeInfo {
+	nodeInfo := &NodeInfo{
+		NodeUsage: NodeUsage{
+			node: &v1.Node{
+				Status: v1.NodeStatus{
+					Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
+						v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(2000, resource.DecimalSI),
+						v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(3977868*1024, resource.BinarySI),
+						v1.ResourcePods:   *resource.NewQuantity(29, resource.BinarySI),
+					},
+					Allocatable: v1.ResourceList{
+						v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(1930, resource.DecimalSI),
+						v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(3287692*1024, resource.BinarySI),
+						v1.ResourcePods:   *resource.NewQuantity(29, resource.BinarySI),
+					},
+				},
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: name},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	apply(nodeInfo)
+	return nodeInfo
+}
+
 var (
 	lowPriority      = int32(0)
 	highPriority     = int32(10000)
 	extendedResource = v1.ResourceName("example.com/foo")
-	testNode1        = NodeInfo{
-		NodeUsage: NodeUsage{
-			node: &v1.Node{
-				Status: v1.NodeStatus{
-					Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
-						v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(2000, resource.DecimalSI),
-						v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(3977868*1024, resource.BinarySI),
-						v1.ResourcePods:   *resource.NewQuantity(29, resource.BinarySI),
-					},
-					Allocatable: v1.ResourceList{
-						v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(1930, resource.DecimalSI),
-						v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(3287692*1024, resource.BinarySI),
-						v1.ResourcePods:   *resource.NewQuantity(29, resource.BinarySI),
-					},
-				},
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "node1"},
-			},
-			usage: map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
-				v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.NewMilliQuantity(1730, resource.DecimalSI),
-				v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(3038982964, resource.BinarySI),
-				v1.ResourcePods:   resource.NewQuantity(25, resource.BinarySI),
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	testNode2 = NodeInfo{
-		NodeUsage: NodeUsage{
-			node: &v1.Node{
-				Status: v1.NodeStatus{
-					Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
-						v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(2000, resource.DecimalSI),
-						v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(3977868*1024, resource.BinarySI),
-						v1.ResourcePods:   *resource.NewQuantity(29, resource.BinarySI),
-					},
-					Allocatable: v1.ResourceList{
-						v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(1930, resource.DecimalSI),
-						v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(3287692*1024, resource.BinarySI),
-						v1.ResourcePods:   *resource.NewQuantity(29, resource.BinarySI),
-					},
-				},
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "node2"},
-			},
-			usage: map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
-				v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.NewMilliQuantity(1220, resource.DecimalSI),
-				v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(3038982964, resource.BinarySI),
-				v1.ResourcePods:   resource.NewQuantity(11, resource.BinarySI),
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	testNode3 = NodeInfo{
-		NodeUsage: NodeUsage{
-			node: &v1.Node{
-				Status: v1.NodeStatus{
-					Capacity: v1.ResourceList{
-						v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(2000, resource.DecimalSI),
-						v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(3977868*1024, resource.BinarySI),
-						v1.ResourcePods:   *resource.NewQuantity(29, resource.BinarySI),
-					},
-					Allocatable: v1.ResourceList{
-						v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(1930, resource.DecimalSI),
-						v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(3287692*1024, resource.BinarySI),
-						v1.ResourcePods:   *resource.NewQuantity(29, resource.BinarySI),
-					},
-				},
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "node3"},
-			},
-			usage: map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
-				v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.NewMilliQuantity(1530, resource.DecimalSI),
-				v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(5038982964, resource.BinarySI),
-				v1.ResourcePods:   resource.NewQuantity(20, resource.BinarySI),
-			},
-		},
-	}
 )

 func TestResourceUsagePercentages(t *testing.T) {
@@ -141,26 +93,81 @@ func TestResourceUsagePercentages(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Logf("resourceUsagePercentage: %#v\n", resourceUsagePercentage)
 }

-func TestSortNodesByUsageDescendingOrder(t *testing.T) {
-	nodeList := []NodeInfo{testNode1, testNode2, testNode3}
-	expectedNodeList := []NodeInfo{testNode3, testNode1, testNode2} // testNode3 has the highest usage
-	sortNodesByUsage(nodeList, false)                               // ascending=false, sort nodes in descending order
+func TestSortNodesByUsage(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                  string
+		nodeInfoList          []NodeInfo
+		expectedNodeInfoNames []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "cpu memory pods",
+			nodeInfoList: []NodeInfo{
+				*BuildTestNodeInfo("node1", func(nodeInfo *NodeInfo) {
+					nodeInfo.usage = map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+						v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.NewMilliQuantity(1730, resource.DecimalSI),
+						v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(3038982964, resource.BinarySI),
+						v1.ResourcePods:   resource.NewQuantity(25, resource.BinarySI),
+					}
+				}),
+				*BuildTestNodeInfo("node2", func(nodeInfo *NodeInfo) {
+					nodeInfo.usage = map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+						v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.NewMilliQuantity(1220, resource.DecimalSI),
+						v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(3038982964, resource.BinarySI),
+						v1.ResourcePods:   resource.NewQuantity(11, resource.BinarySI),
+					}
+				}),
+				*BuildTestNodeInfo("node3", func(nodeInfo *NodeInfo) {
+					nodeInfo.usage = map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+						v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.NewMilliQuantity(1530, resource.DecimalSI),
+						v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(5038982964, resource.BinarySI),
+						v1.ResourcePods:   resource.NewQuantity(20, resource.BinarySI),
+					}
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedNodeInfoNames: []string{"node3", "node1", "node2"},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "memory",
+			nodeInfoList: []NodeInfo{
+				*BuildTestNodeInfo("node1", func(nodeInfo *NodeInfo) {
+					nodeInfo.usage = map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+						v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(3038982964, resource.BinarySI),
+					}
+				}),
+				*BuildTestNodeInfo("node2", func(nodeInfo *NodeInfo) {
+					nodeInfo.usage = map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+						v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(2038982964, resource.BinarySI),
+					}
+				}),
+				*BuildTestNodeInfo("node3", func(nodeInfo *NodeInfo) {
+					nodeInfo.usage = map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity{
+						v1.ResourceMemory: resource.NewQuantity(5038982964, resource.BinarySI),
+					}
+				}),
+			},
+			expectedNodeInfoNames: []string{"node3", "node1", "node2"},
+		},
+	}

-	for i := 0; i < len(expectedNodeList); i++ {
-		if nodeList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name != expectedNodeList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name {
-			t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", expectedNodeList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name, nodeList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSortNodesByUsageAscendingOrder(t *testing.T) {
-	nodeList := []NodeInfo{testNode1, testNode2, testNode3}
-	expectedNodeList := []NodeInfo{testNode2, testNode1, testNode3}
-	sortNodesByUsage(nodeList, true) // ascending=true, sort nodes in ascending order
-
-	for i := 0; i < len(expectedNodeList); i++ {
-		if nodeList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name != expectedNodeList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name {
-			t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", expectedNodeList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name, nodeList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name)
-		}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name+" descending", func(t *testing.T) {
+			sortNodesByUsage(tc.nodeInfoList, false) // ascending=false, sort nodes in descending order
+
+			for i := 0; i < len(tc.nodeInfoList); i++ {
+				if tc.nodeInfoList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name != tc.expectedNodeInfoNames[i] {
+					t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", tc.expectedNodeInfoNames[i], tc.nodeInfoList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+		t.Run(tc.name+" ascending", func(t *testing.T) {
+			sortNodesByUsage(tc.nodeInfoList, true) // ascending=true, sort nodes in ascending order
+
+			size := len(tc.nodeInfoList)
+			for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+				if tc.nodeInfoList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name != tc.expectedNodeInfoNames[size-i-1] {
+					t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v", tc.expectedNodeInfoNames[size-i-1], tc.nodeInfoList[i].NodeUsage.node.Name)
+				}
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/types.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/types.go
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ type LowNodeUtilizationArgs struct {
 	Thresholds             api.ResourceThresholds `json:"thresholds"`
 	TargetThresholds       api.ResourceThresholds `json:"targetThresholds"`
 	NumberOfNodes          int                    `json:"numberOfNodes,omitempty"`
+	MetricsUtilization     MetricsUtilization     `json:"metricsUtilization,omitempty"`

 	// Naming this one differently since namespaces are still
 	// considered while considering resources used by pods
@@ -41,10 +42,19 @@ type LowNodeUtilizationArgs struct {
 type HighNodeUtilizationArgs struct {
 	metav1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`

-	Thresholds    api.ResourceThresholds `json:"thresholds"`
-	NumberOfNodes int                    `json:"numberOfNodes,omitempty"`
+	Thresholds         api.ResourceThresholds `json:"thresholds"`
+	NumberOfNodes      int                    `json:"numberOfNodes,omitempty"`
+	MetricsUtilization MetricsUtilization     `json:"metricsUtilization,omitempty"`
+
 	// Naming this one differently since namespaces are still
 	// considered while considering resources used by pods
 	// but then filtered out before eviction
 	EvictableNamespaces *api.Namespaces `json:"evictableNamespaces,omitempty"`
 }
+
+// MetricsUtilization allow to consume actual resource utilization from metrics
+type MetricsUtilization struct {
+	// metricsServer enables metrics from a kubernetes metrics server.
+	// Please see https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/metrics-server/ for more.
+	MetricsServer bool `json:"metricsServer,omitempty"`
+}
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/usageclients.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/usageclients.go
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package nodeutilization
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector"
+	nodeutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/node"
+	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/utils"
+)
+
+type usageClient interface {
+	// Both low/high node utilization plugins are expected to invoke sync right
+	// after Balance method is invoked. There's no cache invalidation so each
+	// Balance is expected to get the latest data by invoking sync.
+	sync(nodes []*v1.Node) error
+	nodeUtilization(node string) map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity
+	pods(node string) []*v1.Pod
+	podUsage(pod *v1.Pod) (map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity, error)
+}
+
+type requestedUsageClient struct {
+	resourceNames         []v1.ResourceName
+	getPodsAssignedToNode podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc
+
+	_pods            map[string][]*v1.Pod
+	_nodeUtilization map[string]map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity
+}
+
+var _ usageClient = &requestedUsageClient{}
+
+func newRequestedUsageClient(
+	resourceNames []v1.ResourceName,
+	getPodsAssignedToNode podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc,
+) *requestedUsageClient {
+	return &requestedUsageClient{
+		resourceNames:         resourceNames,
+		getPodsAssignedToNode: getPodsAssignedToNode,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *requestedUsageClient) nodeUtilization(node string) map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity {
+	return s._nodeUtilization[node]
+}
+
+func (s *requestedUsageClient) pods(node string) []*v1.Pod {
+	return s._pods[node]
+}
+
+func (s *requestedUsageClient) podUsage(pod *v1.Pod) (map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity, error) {
+	usage := make(map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity)
+	for _, resourceName := range s.resourceNames {
+		usage[resourceName] = utilptr.To[resource.Quantity](utils.GetResourceRequestQuantity(pod, resourceName).DeepCopy())
+	}
+	return usage, nil
+}
+
+func (s *requestedUsageClient) sync(nodes []*v1.Node) error {
+	s._nodeUtilization = make(map[string]map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity)
+	s._pods = make(map[string][]*v1.Pod)
+
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		pods, err := podutil.ListPodsOnANode(node.Name, s.getPodsAssignedToNode, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			klog.V(2).InfoS("Node will not be processed, error accessing its pods", "node", klog.KObj(node), "err", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("error accessing %q node's pods: %v", node.Name, err)
+		}
+
+		nodeUsage, err := nodeutil.NodeUtilization(pods, s.resourceNames, func(pod *v1.Pod) (v1.ResourceList, error) {
+			req, _ := utils.PodRequestsAndLimits(pod)
+			return req, nil
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// store the snapshot of pods from the same (or the closest) node utilization computation
+		s._pods[node.Name] = pods
+		s._nodeUtilization[node.Name] = nodeUsage
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+type actualUsageClient struct {
+	resourceNames         []v1.ResourceName
+	getPodsAssignedToNode podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc
+	metricsCollector      *metricscollector.MetricsCollector
+
+	_pods            map[string][]*v1.Pod
+	_nodeUtilization map[string]map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity
+}
+
+var _ usageClient = &actualUsageClient{}
+
+func newActualUsageClient(
+	resourceNames []v1.ResourceName,
+	getPodsAssignedToNode podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc,
+	metricsCollector *metricscollector.MetricsCollector,
+) *actualUsageClient {
+	return &actualUsageClient{
+		resourceNames:         resourceNames,
+		getPodsAssignedToNode: getPodsAssignedToNode,
+		metricsCollector:      metricsCollector,
+	}
+}
+
+func (client *actualUsageClient) nodeUtilization(node string) map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity {
+	return client._nodeUtilization[node]
+}
+
+func (client *actualUsageClient) pods(node string) []*v1.Pod {
+	return client._pods[node]
+}
+
+func (client *actualUsageClient) podUsage(pod *v1.Pod) (map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity, error) {
+	// It's not efficient to keep track of all pods in a cluster when only their fractions is evicted.
+	// Thus, take the current pod metrics without computing any softening (like e.g. EWMA).
+	podMetrics, err := client.metricsCollector.MetricsClient().MetricsV1beta1().PodMetricses(pod.Namespace).Get(context.TODO(), pod.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get podmetrics for %q/%q: %v", pod.Namespace, pod.Name, err)
+	}
+
+	totalUsage := make(map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity)
+	for _, container := range podMetrics.Containers {
+		for _, resourceName := range client.resourceNames {
+			if resourceName == v1.ResourcePods {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, exists := container.Usage[resourceName]; !exists {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("pod %v/%v: container %q is missing %q resource", pod.Namespace, pod.Name, container.Name, resourceName)
+			}
+			if totalUsage[resourceName] == nil {
+				totalUsage[resourceName] = utilptr.To[resource.Quantity](container.Usage[resourceName].DeepCopy())
+			} else {
+				totalUsage[resourceName].Add(container.Usage[resourceName])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return totalUsage, nil
+}
+
+func (client *actualUsageClient) sync(nodes []*v1.Node) error {
+	client._nodeUtilization = make(map[string]map[v1.ResourceName]*resource.Quantity)
+	client._pods = make(map[string][]*v1.Pod)
+
+	nodesUsage, err := client.metricsCollector.AllNodesUsage()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		pods, err := podutil.ListPodsOnANode(node.Name, client.getPodsAssignedToNode, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			klog.V(2).InfoS("Node will not be processed, error accessing its pods", "node", klog.KObj(node), "err", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("error accessing %q node's pods: %v", node.Name, err)
+		}
+
+		nodeUsage, ok := nodesUsage[node.Name]
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to find node %q in the collected metrics", node.Name)
+		}
+		nodeUsage[v1.ResourcePods] = resource.NewQuantity(int64(len(pods)), resource.DecimalSI)
+
+		for _, resourceName := range client.resourceNames {
+			if _, exists := nodeUsage[resourceName]; !exists {
+				return fmt.Errorf("unable to find %q resource for collected %q node metric", resourceName, node.Name)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// store the snapshot of pods from the same (or the closest) node utilization computation
+		client._pods[node.Name] = pods
+		client._nodeUtilization[node.Name] = nodeUsage
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/usageclients_test.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/usageclients_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2024 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package nodeutilization
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime/schema"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
+	fakeclientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes/fake"
+	"k8s.io/metrics/pkg/apis/metrics/v1beta1"
+	fakemetricsclient "k8s.io/metrics/pkg/client/clientset/versioned/fake"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector"
+	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/test"
+)
+
+var (
+	nodesgvr = schema.GroupVersionResource{Group: "metrics.k8s.io", Version: "v1beta1", Resource: "nodes"}
+	podsgvr  = schema.GroupVersionResource{Group: "metrics.k8s.io", Version: "v1beta1", Resource: "pods"}
+)
+
+func updateMetricsAndCheckNodeUtilization(
+	t *testing.T,
+	ctx context.Context,
+	newValue, expectedValue int64,
+	metricsClientset *fakemetricsclient.Clientset,
+	collector *metricscollector.MetricsCollector,
+	usageClient usageClient,
+	nodes []*v1.Node,
+	nodeName string,
+	nodemetrics *v1beta1.NodeMetrics,
+) {
+	t.Logf("Set current node cpu usage to %v", newValue)
+	nodemetrics.Usage[v1.ResourceCPU] = *resource.NewMilliQuantity(newValue, resource.DecimalSI)
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Update(nodesgvr, nodemetrics, "")
+	err := collector.Collect(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to capture metrics: %v", err)
+	}
+	err = usageClient.sync(nodes)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to capture a snapshot: %v", err)
+	}
+	nodeUtilization := usageClient.nodeUtilization(nodeName)
+	t.Logf("current node cpu usage: %v\n", nodeUtilization[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue())
+	if nodeUtilization[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue() != expectedValue {
+		t.Fatalf("cpu node usage expected to be %v, got %v instead", expectedValue, nodeUtilization[v1.ResourceCPU].MilliValue())
+	}
+	pods := usageClient.pods(nodeName)
+	fmt.Printf("pods: %#v\n", pods)
+	if len(pods) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 2 pods for node %v, got %v instead", nodeName, len(pods))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestActualUsageClient(t *testing.T) {
+	n1 := test.BuildTestNode("n1", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+	n2 := test.BuildTestNode("n2", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+	n3 := test.BuildTestNode("n3", 2000, 3000, 10, nil)
+
+	p1 := test.BuildTestPod("p1", 400, 0, n1.Name, nil)
+	p21 := test.BuildTestPod("p21", 400, 0, n2.Name, nil)
+	p22 := test.BuildTestPod("p22", 400, 0, n2.Name, nil)
+	p3 := test.BuildTestPod("p3", 400, 0, n3.Name, nil)
+
+	nodes := []*v1.Node{n1, n2, n3}
+
+	n1metrics := test.BuildNodeMetrics("n1", 400, 1714978816)
+	n2metrics := test.BuildNodeMetrics("n2", 1400, 1714978816)
+	n3metrics := test.BuildNodeMetrics("n3", 300, 1714978816)
+
+	clientset := fakeclientset.NewSimpleClientset(n1, n2, n3, p1, p21, p22, p3)
+	metricsClientset := fakemetricsclient.NewSimpleClientset()
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(nodesgvr, n1metrics, "")
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(nodesgvr, n2metrics, "")
+	metricsClientset.Tracker().Create(nodesgvr, n3metrics, "")
+
+	ctx := context.TODO()
+
+	resourceNames := []v1.ResourceName{
+		v1.ResourceCPU,
+		v1.ResourceMemory,
+	}
+
+	sharedInformerFactory := informers.NewSharedInformerFactory(clientset, 0)
+	podInformer := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Pods().Informer()
+	nodeLister := sharedInformerFactory.Core().V1().Nodes().Lister()
+	podsAssignedToNode, err := podutil.BuildGetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc(podInformer)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Build get pods assigned to node function error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	sharedInformerFactory.Start(ctx.Done())
+	sharedInformerFactory.WaitForCacheSync(ctx.Done())
+
+	collector := metricscollector.NewMetricsCollector(nodeLister, metricsClientset, labels.Everything())
+
+	usageClient := newActualUsageClient(
+		resourceNames,
+		podsAssignedToNode,
+		collector,
+	)
+
+	updateMetricsAndCheckNodeUtilization(t, ctx,
+		1400, 1400,
+		metricsClientset, collector, usageClient, nodes, n2.Name, n2metrics,
+	)
+
+	updateMetricsAndCheckNodeUtilization(t, ctx,
+		500, 1310,
+		metricsClientset, collector, usageClient, nodes, n2.Name, n2metrics,
+	)
+
+	updateMetricsAndCheckNodeUtilization(t, ctx,
+		900, 1269,
+		metricsClientset, collector, usageClient, nodes, n2.Name, n2metrics,
+	)
+}
--- a/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization/zz_generated.deepcopy.go
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ func (in *HighNodeUtilizationArgs) DeepCopyInto(out *HighNodeUtilizationArgs) {
 			(*out)[key] = val
 		}
 	}
+	out.MetricsUtilization = in.MetricsUtilization
 	if in.EvictableNamespaces != nil {
 		in, out := &in.EvictableNamespaces, &out.EvictableNamespaces
 		*out = new(api.Namespaces)
@@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ func (in *LowNodeUtilizationArgs) DeepCopyInto(out *LowNodeUtilizationArgs) {
 			(*out)[key] = val
 		}
 	}
+	out.MetricsUtilization = in.MetricsUtilization
 	if in.EvictableNamespaces != nil {
 		in, out := &in.EvictableNamespaces, &out.EvictableNamespaces
 		*out = new(api.Namespaces)
--- a/pkg/framework/profile/profile.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/profile/profile.go
@@ -20,21 +20,22 @@ import (

 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/attribute"
 	"go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/metrics"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
-	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/pluginregistry"
-	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/tracing"

 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
-
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/metrics"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector"
+	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/pluginregistry"
+	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/tracing"
 )

 // evictorImpl implements the Evictor interface so plugins
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ func (ei *evictorImpl) Evict(ctx context.Context, pod *v1.Pod, opts evictions.Ev
 // handleImpl implements the framework handle which gets passed to plugins
 type handleImpl struct {
 	clientSet                 clientset.Interface
+	metricsCollector          *metricscollector.MetricsCollector
 	getPodsAssignedToNodeFunc podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc
 	sharedInformerFactory     informers.SharedInformerFactory
 	evictor                   *evictorImpl
@@ -79,6 +81,10 @@ func (hi *handleImpl) ClientSet() clientset.Interface {
 	return hi.clientSet
 }

+func (hi *handleImpl) MetricsCollector() *metricscollector.MetricsCollector {
+	return hi.metricsCollector
+}
+
 // GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc retrieves GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc implementation
 func (hi *handleImpl) GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc() podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc {
 	return hi.getPodsAssignedToNodeFunc
@@ -128,6 +134,7 @@ type handleImplOpts struct {
 	sharedInformerFactory     informers.SharedInformerFactory
 	getPodsAssignedToNodeFunc podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc
 	podEvictor                *evictions.PodEvictor
+	metricsCollector          *metricscollector.MetricsCollector
 }

 // WithClientSet sets clientSet for the scheduling frameworkImpl.
@@ -155,6 +162,12 @@ func WithGetPodsAssignedToNodeFnc(getPodsAssignedToNodeFunc podutil.GetPodsAssig
 	}
 }

+func WithMetricsCollector(metricsCollector *metricscollector.MetricsCollector) Option {
+	return func(o *handleImplOpts) {
+		o.metricsCollector = metricsCollector
+	}
+}
+
 func getPluginConfig(pluginName string, pluginConfigs []api.PluginConfig) (*api.PluginConfig, int) {
 	for idx, pluginConfig := range pluginConfigs {
 		if pluginConfig.Name == pluginName {
@@ -253,6 +266,7 @@ func NewProfile(config api.DeschedulerProfile, reg pluginregistry.Registry, opts
 			profileName: config.Name,
 			podEvictor:  hOpts.podEvictor,
 		},
+		metricsCollector: hOpts.metricsCollector,
 	}

 	pluginNames := append(config.Plugins.Deschedule.Enabled, config.Plugins.Balance.Enabled...)
@@ -305,7 +319,8 @@ func (d profileImpl) RunDeschedulePlugins(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node)
 		var span trace.Span
 		ctx, span = tracing.Tracer().Start(ctx, pl.Name(), trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("plugin", pl.Name()), attribute.String("profile", d.profileName), attribute.String("operation", tracing.DescheduleOperation)))
 		defer span.End()
-		evicted := d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
+		evictedBeforeDeschedule := d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
+		evictionRequestsBeforeDeschedule := d.podEvictor.TotalEvictionRequests()
 		strategyStart := time.Now()
 		status := pl.Deschedule(ctx, nodes)
 		metrics.DeschedulerStrategyDuration.With(map[string]string{"strategy": pl.Name(), "profile": d.profileName}).Observe(time.Since(strategyStart).Seconds())
@@ -314,7 +329,7 @@ func (d profileImpl) RunDeschedulePlugins(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node)
 			span.AddEvent("Plugin Execution Failed", trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("err", status.Err.Error())))
 			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("plugin %q finished with error: %v", pl.Name(), status.Err))
 		}
-		klog.V(1).InfoS("Total number of pods evicted", "extension point", "Deschedule", "evictedPods", d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()-evicted)
+		klog.V(1).InfoS("Total number of evictions/requests", "extension point", "Deschedule", "evictedPods", d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()-evictedBeforeDeschedule, "evictionRequests", d.podEvictor.TotalEvictionRequests()-evictionRequestsBeforeDeschedule)
 	}

 	aggrErr := errors.NewAggregate(errs)
@@ -333,7 +348,8 @@ func (d profileImpl) RunBalancePlugins(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node) *f
 		var span trace.Span
 		ctx, span = tracing.Tracer().Start(ctx, pl.Name(), trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("plugin", pl.Name()), attribute.String("profile", d.profileName), attribute.String("operation", tracing.BalanceOperation)))
 		defer span.End()
-		evicted := d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
+		evictedBeforeBalance := d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
+		evictionRequestsBeforeBalance := d.podEvictor.TotalEvictionRequests()
 		strategyStart := time.Now()
 		status := pl.Balance(ctx, nodes)
 		metrics.DeschedulerStrategyDuration.With(map[string]string{"strategy": pl.Name(), "profile": d.profileName}).Observe(time.Since(strategyStart).Seconds())
@@ -342,7 +358,7 @@ func (d profileImpl) RunBalancePlugins(ctx context.Context, nodes []*v1.Node) *f
 			span.AddEvent("Plugin Execution Failed", trace.WithAttributes(attribute.String("err", status.Err.Error())))
 			errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("plugin %q finished with error: %v", pl.Name(), status.Err))
 		}
-		klog.V(1).InfoS("Total number of pods evicted", "extension point", "Balance", "evictedPods", d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()-evicted)
+		klog.V(1).InfoS("Total number of evictions/requests", "extension point", "Balance", "evictedPods", d.podEvictor.TotalEvicted()-evictedBeforeBalance, "evictionRequests", d.podEvictor.TotalEvictionRequests()-evictionRequestsBeforeBalance)
 	}

 	aggrErr := errors.NewAggregate(errs)
--- a/pkg/framework/testing/utils.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/testing/utils.go
@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ import (
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/informers"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/events"
+	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"

 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
 	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/features"
 	frameworkfake "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/fake"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
 	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
@@ -44,7 +46,14 @@ func InitFrameworkHandle(
 	sharedInformerFactory.Start(ctx.Done())
 	sharedInformerFactory.WaitForCacheSync(ctx.Done())
 	eventRecorder := &events.FakeRecorder{}
-	podEvictor := evictions.NewPodEvictor(client, eventRecorder, evictionOptions)
+	featureGates := featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
+	featureGates.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{
+		features.EvictionsInBackground: {Default: false, PreRelease: featuregate.Alpha},
+	})
+	podEvictor, err := evictions.NewPodEvictor(ctx, client, eventRecorder, podInformer, featureGates, evictionOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize pod evictor: %v", err)
+	}
 	evictorFilter, err := defaultevictor.New(
 		&defaultEvictorArgs,
 		&frameworkfake.HandleImpl{
--- a/pkg/framework/types/types.go
+++ b/pkg/framework/types/types.go
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"

 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/metricscollector"
 	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
 )

@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ type Handle interface {
 	Evictor() Evictor
 	GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc() podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc
 	SharedInformerFactory() informers.SharedInformerFactory
+	MetricsCollector() *metricscollector.MetricsCollector
 }

 // Evictor defines an interface for filtering and evicting pods
--- a/pkg/utils/pod.go
+++ b/pkg/utils/pod.go
@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ package utils
 import (
 	"fmt"

+	policy "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+
+	policyv1 "k8s.io/client-go/listers/policy/v1"
+
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
@@ -115,6 +120,38 @@ func IsPodWithPVC(pod *v1.Pod) bool {
 	return false
 }

+// IsPodCoveredByPDB returns true if the pod is covered by at least one PodDisruptionBudget.
+func IsPodCoveredByPDB(pod *v1.Pod, lister policyv1.PodDisruptionBudgetLister) (bool, error) {
+	// We can't use the GetPodPodDisruptionBudgets expansion method here because it treats no pdb as an error,
+	// but we want to return false.
+
+	list, err := lister.PodDisruptionBudgets(pod.Namespace).List(labels.Everything())
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	if len(list) == 0 {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	podLabels := labels.Set(pod.Labels)
+	var pdbList []*policy.PodDisruptionBudget
+	for _, pdb := range list {
+		selector, err := metav1.LabelSelectorAsSelector(pdb.Spec.Selector)
+		if err != nil {
+			// This object has an invalid selector, it will never match the pod
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !selector.Matches(podLabels) {
+			continue
+		}
+		pdbList = append(pdbList, pdb)
+	}
+
+	return len(pdbList) > 0, nil
+}
+
 // GetPodSource returns the source of the pod based on the annotation.
 func GetPodSource(pod *v1.Pod) (string, error) {
 	if pod.Annotations != nil {
--- a/test/e2e/e2e_duplicatepods_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/e2e_duplicatepods_test.go
@@ -21,30 +21,68 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"

 	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
 	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"

 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
+	apiv1alpha2 "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api/v1alpha2"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/client"
-	eutils "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions/utils"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/removeduplicates"
-	frameworktesting "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/testing"
-	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
 )

+func removeDuplicatesPolicy(removeDuplicatesArgs *removeduplicates.RemoveDuplicatesArgs, evictorArgs *defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs) *apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy {
+	return &apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy{
+		Profiles: []apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerProfile{
+			{
+				Name: removeduplicates.PluginName + "Profile",
+				PluginConfigs: []apiv1alpha2.PluginConfig{
+					{
+						Name: removeduplicates.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: removeDuplicatesArgs,
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: evictorArgs,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Plugins: apiv1alpha2.Plugins{
+					Filter: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+					Balance: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							removeduplicates.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()

 	clientSet, err := client.CreateClient(componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration{Kubeconfig: os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")}, "")
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error during client creation with %v", err)
+		t.Errorf("Error during kubernetes client creation with %v", err)
 	}

 	nodeList, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Nodes().List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
@@ -62,67 +100,33 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 	defer clientSet.CoreV1().Namespaces().Delete(ctx, testNamespace.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})

 	t.Log("Creating duplicates pods")
-
-	deploymentObj := &appsv1.Deployment{
-		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-			Name:      "duplicate-pod",
-			Namespace: testNamespace.Name,
-			Labels:    map[string]string{"app": "test-duplicate", "name": "test-duplicatePods"},
-		},
-		Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
-			Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
-				MatchLabels: map[string]string{"app": "test-duplicate", "name": "test-duplicatePods"},
-			},
-			Template: v1.PodTemplateSpec{
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-					Labels: map[string]string{"app": "test-duplicate", "name": "test-duplicatePods"},
-				},
-				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
-					SecurityContext: &v1.PodSecurityContext{
-						RunAsNonRoot: utilptr.To(true),
-						RunAsUser:    utilptr.To[int64](1000),
-						RunAsGroup:   utilptr.To[int64](1000),
-						SeccompProfile: &v1.SeccompProfile{
-							Type: v1.SeccompProfileTypeRuntimeDefault,
-						},
-					},
-					Containers: []v1.Container{{
-						Name:            "pause",
-						ImagePullPolicy: "Always",
-						Image:           "registry.k8s.io/pause",
-						Ports:           []v1.ContainerPort{{ContainerPort: 80}},
-						SecurityContext: &v1.SecurityContext{
-							AllowPrivilegeEscalation: utilptr.To(false),
-							Capabilities: &v1.Capabilities{
-								Drop: []v1.Capability{
-									"ALL",
-								},
-							},
-						},
-					}},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
+	testLabel := map[string]string{"app": "test-duplicate", "name": "test-duplicatePods"}
+	deploymentObj := buildTestDeployment("duplicate-pod", testNamespace.Name, 0, testLabel, nil)

 	tests := []struct {
-		description             string
+		name                    string
 		replicasNum             int
 		beforeFunc              func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment)
-		expectedEvictedPodCount uint
-		minReplicas             uint
+		expectedEvictedPodCount int
+		removeDuplicatesArgs    *removeduplicates.RemoveDuplicatesArgs
+		evictorArgs             *defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs
 	}{
 		{
-			description: "Evict Pod even Pods schedule to specific node",
+			name:        "Evict Pod even Pods schedule to specific node",
 			replicasNum: 4,
 			beforeFunc: func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment) {
 				deployment.Spec.Replicas = utilptr.To[int32](4)
 				deployment.Spec.Template.Spec.NodeName = workerNodes[0].Name
 			},
 			expectedEvictedPodCount: 2,
+			removeDuplicatesArgs:    &removeduplicates.RemoveDuplicatesArgs{},
+			evictorArgs: &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
+				EvictLocalStoragePods: true,
+				MinReplicas:           3,
+			},
 		},
 		{
-			description: "Evict Pod even Pods with local storage",
+			name:        "Evict Pod even Pods with local storage",
 			replicasNum: 5,
 			beforeFunc: func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment) {
 				deployment.Spec.Replicas = utilptr.To[int32](5)
@@ -138,19 +142,28 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 			expectedEvictedPodCount: 2,
+			removeDuplicatesArgs:    &removeduplicates.RemoveDuplicatesArgs{},
+			evictorArgs: &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
+				EvictLocalStoragePods: true,
+				MinReplicas:           3,
+			},
 		},
 		{
-			description: "Ignores eviction with minReplicas of 4",
+			name:        "Ignores eviction with minReplicas of 4",
 			replicasNum: 3,
 			beforeFunc: func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment) {
 				deployment.Spec.Replicas = utilptr.To[int32](3)
 			},
 			expectedEvictedPodCount: 0,
-			minReplicas:             4,
+			removeDuplicatesArgs:    &removeduplicates.RemoveDuplicatesArgs{},
+			evictorArgs: &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
+				EvictLocalStoragePods: true,
+				MinReplicas:           4,
+			},
 		},
 	}
 	for _, tc := range tests {
-		t.Run(tc.description, func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Logf("Creating deployment %v in %v namespace", deploymentObj.Name, deploymentObj.Namespace)
 			tc.beforeFunc(deploymentObj)

@@ -158,52 +171,93 @@ func TestRemoveDuplicates(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Logf("Error creating deployment: %v", err)
 				if err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deploymentObj.Namespace).DeleteCollection(ctx, metav1.DeleteOptions{}, metav1.ListOptions{
-					LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(labels.Set(map[string]string{"app": "test-duplicate", "name": "test-duplicatePods"})).String(),
+					LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(deploymentObj.Labels).String(),
 				}); err != nil {
 					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete deployment: %v", err)
 				}
 				return
 			}
-			defer clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deploymentObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deploymentObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
-			waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, map[string]string{"app": "test-duplicate", "name": "test-duplicatePods"}, tc.replicasNum, testNamespace.Name)
+			defer func() {
+				clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deploymentObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deploymentObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deploymentObj.Labels, deploymentObj.Namespace)
+			}()
+			waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deploymentObj.Labels, tc.replicasNum, deploymentObj.Namespace)

-			// Run removeduplicates plugin
-			evictionPolicyGroupVersion, err := eutils.SupportEviction(clientSet)
-			if err != nil || len(evictionPolicyGroupVersion) == 0 {
-				t.Fatalf("Error creating eviction policy group %v", err)
+			preRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
+
+			// Deploy the descheduler with the configured policy
+			tc.removeDuplicatesArgs.Namespaces = &api.Namespaces{
+				Include: []string{testNamespace.Name},
 			}
-
-			handle, podEvictor, err := frameworktesting.InitFrameworkHandle(
-				ctx,
-				clientSet,
-				nil,
-				defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
-					EvictLocalStoragePods: true,
-					MinReplicas:           tc.minReplicas,
-				},
-				nil,
-			)
+			deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, err := deschedulerPolicyConfigMap(removeDuplicatesPolicy(tc.removeDuplicatesArgs, tc.evictorArgs))
 			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize a framework handle: %v", err)
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
 			}

-			plugin, err := removeduplicates.New(&removeduplicates.RemoveDuplicatesArgs{
-				Namespaces: &api.Namespaces{
-					Include: []string{testNamespace.Name},
-				},
-			},
-				handle,
-			)
+			t.Logf("Creating %q policy CM with RemoveDuplicates configured...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+			_, err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
 			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize the plugin: %v", err)
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
 			}
-			t.Log("Running removeduplicates plugin")
-			plugin.(frameworktypes.BalancePlugin).Balance(ctx, workerNodes)

-			waitForTerminatingPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, testNamespace.Name)
-			actualEvictedPodCount := podEvictor.TotalEvicted()
-			if actualEvictedPodCount != tc.expectedEvictedPodCount {
-				t.Errorf("Test error for description: %s. Unexpected number of pods have been evicted, got %v, expected %v", tc.description, actualEvictedPodCount, tc.expectedEvictedPodCount)
+			defer func() {
+				t.Logf("Deleting %q CM...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+				err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+				}
+			}()
+
+			deschedulerDeploymentObj := deschedulerDeployment(testNamespace.Name)
+			t.Logf("Creating descheduler deployment %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+			_, err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+			}
+
+			deschedulerPodName := ""
+			defer func() {
+				if deschedulerPodName != "" {
+					printPodLogs(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerPodName)
+				}
+
+				t.Logf("Deleting %q deployment...", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+				err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+				}
+
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+			}()
+
+			t.Logf("Waiting for the descheduler pod running")
+			deschedulerPods := waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, 1, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+			if len(deschedulerPods) != 0 {
+				deschedulerPodName = deschedulerPods[0].Name
+			}
+
+			// Run RemoveDuplicates strategy
+			var meetsExpectations bool
+			var actualEvictedPodCount int
+			if err = wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+				currentRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
+				actualEvictedPod := preRunNames.Difference(currentRunNames)
+				actualEvictedPodCount = actualEvictedPod.Len()
+				t.Logf("preRunNames: %v, currentRunNames: %v, actualEvictedPodCount: %v\n", preRunNames.List(), currentRunNames.List(), actualEvictedPodCount)
+				if actualEvictedPodCount != tc.expectedEvictedPodCount {
+					t.Logf("Expecting %v number of pods evicted, got %v instead", tc.expectedEvictedPodCount, actualEvictedPodCount)
+					return false, nil
+				}
+				meetsExpectations = true
+				return true, nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Error waiting for descheduler running: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if !meetsExpectations {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected number of pods have been evicted, got %v, expected %v", actualEvictedPodCount, tc.expectedEvictedPodCount)
+			} else {
+				t.Logf("Total of %d Pods were evicted for %s", actualEvictedPodCount, tc.name)
 			}
 		})
 	}
--- a/test/e2e/e2e_evictioninbackground_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/e2e_evictioninbackground_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,542 @@
+package e2e
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
+	corev1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
+	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
+	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
+	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
+	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"
+
+	kvcorev1 "kubevirt.io/api/core/v1"
+	generatedclient "kubevirt.io/client-go/generated/kubevirt/clientset/versioned"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
+	apiv1alpha2 "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api/v1alpha2"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/client"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/podlifetime"
+)
+
+const (
+	vmiCount = 3
+)
+
+func virtualMachineInstance(idx int) *kvcorev1.VirtualMachineInstance {
+	return &kvcorev1.VirtualMachineInstance{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name: fmt.Sprintf("kubevirtvmi-%v", idx),
+			Annotations: map[string]string{
+				"descheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/request-evict-only": "",
+			},
+		},
+		Spec: kvcorev1.VirtualMachineInstanceSpec{
+			EvictionStrategy: utilptr.To[kvcorev1.EvictionStrategy](kvcorev1.EvictionStrategyLiveMigrate),
+			Domain: kvcorev1.DomainSpec{
+				Devices: kvcorev1.Devices{
+					AutoattachPodInterface: utilptr.To[bool](false),
+					Disks: []kvcorev1.Disk{
+						{
+							Name: "containerdisk",
+							DiskDevice: kvcorev1.DiskDevice{
+								Disk: &kvcorev1.DiskTarget{
+									Bus: kvcorev1.DiskBusVirtio,
+								},
+							},
+						},
+						{
+							Name: "cloudinitdisk",
+							DiskDevice: kvcorev1.DiskDevice{
+								Disk: &kvcorev1.DiskTarget{
+									Bus: kvcorev1.DiskBusVirtio,
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					Rng: &kvcorev1.Rng{},
+				},
+				Resources: kvcorev1.ResourceRequirements{
+					Requests: v1.ResourceList{
+						v1.ResourceMemory: resource.MustParse("1024M"),
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			TerminationGracePeriodSeconds: utilptr.To[int64](0),
+			Volumes: []kvcorev1.Volume{
+				{
+					Name: "containerdisk",
+					VolumeSource: kvcorev1.VolumeSource{
+						ContainerDisk: &kvcorev1.ContainerDiskSource{
+							Image: "quay.io/kubevirt/fedora-with-test-tooling-container-disk:20240710_1265d1090",
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				{
+					Name: "cloudinitdisk",
+					VolumeSource: kvcorev1.VolumeSource{
+						CloudInitNoCloud: &kvcorev1.CloudInitNoCloudSource{
+							UserData: `#cloud-config
+password: fedora
+chpasswd: { expire: False }
+packages:
+  - nginx
+runcmd:
+  - [ "systemctl", "enable", "--now", "nginx" ]`,
+							NetworkData: `version: 2
+ethernets:
+  eth0:
+    addresses: [ fd10:0:2::2/120 ]
+    dhcp4: true
+    gateway6: fd10:0:2::1`,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func waitForKubevirtReady(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, kvClient generatedclient.Interface) {
+	obj, err := kvClient.KubevirtV1().KubeVirts("kubevirt").Get(ctx, "kubevirt", metav1.GetOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unable to get kubevirt/kubevirt: %v", err)
+	}
+	available := false
+	for _, condition := range obj.Status.Conditions {
+		if condition.Type == kvcorev1.KubeVirtConditionAvailable {
+			if condition.Status == corev1.ConditionTrue {
+				available = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !available {
+		t.Fatalf("Kubevirt is not available")
+	}
+	klog.Infof("Kubevirt is available")
+}
+
+func allVMIsHaveRunningPods(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, kubeClient clientset.Interface, kvClient generatedclient.Interface) (bool, error) {
+	klog.Infof("Checking all vmi active pods are running")
+	uidMap := make(map[types.UID]*corev1.Pod)
+	podList, err := kubeClient.CoreV1().Pods("default").List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "client rate limiter") {
+			klog.Infof("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		klog.Infof("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range podList.Items {
+		pod := item
+		klog.Infof("item: %#v\n", item.UID)
+		uidMap[item.UID] = &pod
+	}
+
+	vmiList, err := kvClient.KubevirtV1().VirtualMachineInstances("default").List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		klog.Infof("Unable to list VMIs: %v", err)
+		return false, err
+	}
+	if len(vmiList.Items) != vmiCount {
+		klog.Infof("Expected %v VMIs, got %v instead", vmiCount, len(vmiList.Items))
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range vmiList.Items {
+		atLeastOneVmiIsRunning := false
+		for activePod := range item.Status.ActivePods {
+			if _, exists := uidMap[activePod]; !exists {
+				klog.Infof("Active pod %v not found", activePod)
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			klog.Infof("Checking whether active pod %v (uid=%v) is running", uidMap[activePod].Name, activePod)
+			// ignore completed/failed pods
+			if uidMap[activePod].Status.Phase == corev1.PodFailed || uidMap[activePod].Status.Phase == corev1.PodSucceeded {
+				klog.Infof("Ignoring active pod %v, phase=%v", uidMap[activePod].Name, uidMap[activePod].Status.Phase)
+				continue
+			}
+			if uidMap[activePod].Status.Phase != corev1.PodRunning {
+				klog.Infof("activePod %v is not running: %v\n", uidMap[activePod].Name, uidMap[activePod].Status.Phase)
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			atLeastOneVmiIsRunning = true
+		}
+		if !atLeastOneVmiIsRunning {
+			klog.Infof("vmi %v does not have any activePod running\n", item.Name)
+			return false, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func podLifeTimePolicy() *apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy {
+	return &apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy{
+		Profiles: []apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerProfile{
+			{
+				Name: "KubeVirtPodLifetimeProfile",
+				PluginConfigs: []apiv1alpha2.PluginConfig{
+					{
+						Name: podlifetime.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: &podlifetime.PodLifeTimeArgs{
+								MaxPodLifeTimeSeconds: utilptr.To[uint](1), // set it to immediate eviction
+								Namespaces: &api.Namespaces{
+									Include: []string{"default"},
+								},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
+								EvictLocalStoragePods: true,
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Plugins: apiv1alpha2.Plugins{
+					Filter: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+					Deschedule: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							podlifetime.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func kVirtRunningPodNames(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, kubeClient clientset.Interface) []string {
+	names := []string{}
+	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+		podList, err := kubeClient.CoreV1().Pods("default").List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			if isClientRateLimiterError(err) {
+				t.Log(err)
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			klog.Infof("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		for _, item := range podList.Items {
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(item.Name, "virt-launcher-kubevirtvmi-") {
+				t.Fatalf("Only pod names with 'virt-launcher-kubevirtvmi-' prefix are expected, got %q instead", item.Name)
+			}
+			if item.Status.Phase == corev1.PodRunning {
+				names = append(names, item.Name)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return true, nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unable to list running kvirt pod names: %v", err)
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+func observeLiveMigration(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, kubeClient clientset.Interface, usedRunningPodNames map[string]struct{}) {
+	prevTotal := uint(0)
+	jumps := 0
+	// keep running the descheduling cycle until the migration is triggered and completed few times or times out
+	for i := 0; i < 240; i++ {
+		// monitor how many pods get evicted
+		names := kVirtRunningPodNames(t, ctx, kubeClient)
+		klog.Infof("vmi pods: %#v\n", names)
+		// The number of pods need to be kept between vmiCount and vmiCount+1.
+		// At most two pods are expected to have virt-launcher-kubevirtvmi-X prefix name in common.
+		prefixes := make(map[string]uint)
+		for _, name := range names {
+			// "virt-launcher-kubevirtvmi-"
+			str := strings.Split(name, "-")[4]
+			prefixes[str]++
+			usedRunningPodNames[name] = struct{}{}
+		}
+
+		hasDouble := false
+		total := uint(0)
+		for idx, count := range prefixes {
+			total += count
+			if count > 2 {
+				t.Fatalf("A vmi kubevirtvmi-%v has more than 2 running active pods (%v), not expected", idx, count)
+			}
+			if count == 2 {
+				if !hasDouble {
+					hasDouble = true
+					continue
+				}
+				t.Fatalf("Another vmi with 2 running active pods, not expected")
+			}
+		}
+		// The total sum can not be higher than vmiCount+1
+		if total > vmiCount+1 {
+			t.Fatalf("Total running pods (%v) are higher than expected vmiCount+1 (%v)", total, vmiCount+1)
+		}
+
+		if prevTotal != 0 && prevTotal != total {
+			jumps++
+		}
+		// Expect at least 3 finished live migrations (two should be enough as well, though ...)
+		if jumps >= 6 {
+			break
+		}
+		prevTotal = total
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+
+	if jumps < 6 {
+		podList, err := kubeClient.CoreV1().Pods("default").List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			klog.Infof("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			for _, item := range podList.Items {
+				klog.Infof("pod(%v): %#v", item.Name, item)
+			}
+		}
+
+		t.Fatalf("Expected at least 3 finished live migrations, got less: %v", jumps/2.0)
+	}
+	klog.Infof("The live migration finished 3 times")
+
+	// len(usedRunningPodNames) is expected to be vmiCount + jumps/2 + 1 (one more live migration could still be initiated)
+	klog.Infof("len(usedRunningPodNames): %v, upper limit: %v\n", len(usedRunningPodNames), vmiCount+jumps/2+1)
+	if len(usedRunningPodNames) > vmiCount+jumps/2+1 {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected vmiCount + jumps/2 + 1 = %v running pods, got %v instead", vmiCount+jumps/2+1, len(usedRunningPodNames))
+	}
+
+	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+		names := kVirtRunningPodNames(t, ctx, kubeClient)
+		klog.Infof("vmi pods: %#v\n", names)
+		lNames := len(names)
+		if lNames != vmiCount {
+			klog.Infof("Waiting for the number of running vmi pods to be %v, got %v instead", vmiCount, lNames)
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		klog.Infof("The number of running vmi pods is %v as expected", vmiCount)
+		return true, nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error waiting for %v vmi active pods to be running: %v", vmiCount, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func createAndWaitForDeschedulerRunning(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, kubeClient clientset.Interface, deschedulerDeploymentObj *appsv1.Deployment) string {
+	klog.Infof("Creating descheduler deployment %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+	_, err := kubeClient.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error creating %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+	}
+
+	klog.Infof("Waiting for the descheduler pod running")
+	deschedulerPods := waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, kubeClient, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, 1, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+	if len(deschedulerPods) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("Error waiting for %q deployment: no running pod found", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+	}
+	return deschedulerPods[0].Name
+}
+
+func updateDeschedulerPolicy(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, kubeClient clientset.Interface, policy *apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy) {
+	deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, err := deschedulerPolicyConfigMap(policy)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM with unlimited evictions: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+	}
+	_, err = kubeClient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Update(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, metav1.UpdateOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error updating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func createKubevirtClient() (generatedclient.Interface, error) {
+	loadingRules := clientcmd.NewDefaultClientConfigLoadingRules()
+	loadingRules.DefaultClientConfig = &clientcmd.DefaultClientConfig
+	overrides := &clientcmd.ConfigOverrides{}
+	clientConfig := clientcmd.NewNonInteractiveDeferredLoadingClientConfig(loadingRules, overrides)
+
+	config, err := clientConfig.ClientConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	config.GroupVersion = &kvcorev1.StorageGroupVersion
+	config.APIPath = "/apis"
+	config.ContentType = runtime.ContentTypeJSON
+
+	return generatedclient.NewForConfig(config)
+}
+
+func TestLiveMigrationInBackground(t *testing.T) {
+	initPluginRegistry()
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	kubeClient, err := client.CreateClient(componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration{Kubeconfig: os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")}, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error during kubernetes client creation with %v", err)
+	}
+
+	kvClient, err := createKubevirtClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error during kvClient creation with %v", err)
+	}
+
+	waitForKubevirtReady(t, ctx, kvClient)
+
+	// Delete all VMIs
+	defer func() {
+		for i := 1; i <= vmiCount; i++ {
+			vmi := virtualMachineInstance(i)
+			err := kvClient.KubevirtV1().VirtualMachineInstances("default").Delete(context.Background(), vmi.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+			if err != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+				klog.Infof("Unable to delete vmi %v: %v", vmi.Name, err)
+			}
+		}
+		wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+			podList, err := kubeClient.CoreV1().Pods("default").List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				return false, err
+			}
+			lPods := len(podList.Items)
+			if lPods > 0 {
+				klog.Infof("Waiting until all pods under default namespace are gone, %v remaining", lPods)
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			return true, nil
+		})
+	}()
+
+	// Create N vmis and wait for the corresponding vm pods to be ready and running
+	for i := 1; i <= vmiCount; i++ {
+		vmi := virtualMachineInstance(i)
+		_, err = kvClient.KubevirtV1().VirtualMachineInstances("default").Create(context.Background(), vmi, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Unable to create KubeVirt vmi: %v\n", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Wait until all VMIs have running pods
+	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 300*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+		return allVMIsHaveRunningPods(t, ctx, kubeClient, kvClient)
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error waiting for all vmi active pods to be running: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	usedRunningPodNames := make(map[string]struct{})
+	// vmiCount number of names is expected
+	names := kVirtRunningPodNames(t, ctx, kubeClient)
+	klog.Infof("vmi pods: %#v\n", names)
+	if len(names) != vmiCount {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %v vmi pods, got %v instead", vmiCount, len(names))
+	}
+	for _, name := range names {
+		usedRunningPodNames[name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	policy := podLifeTimePolicy()
+	// Allow only a single eviction simultaneously
+	policy.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNamespace = utilptr.To[uint](1)
+	// Deploy the descheduler with the configured policy
+	deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, err := deschedulerPolicyConfigMap(policy)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+	}
+	klog.Infof("Creating %q policy CM with RemovePodsHavingTooManyRestarts configured...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+	_, err = kubeClient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		klog.Infof("Deleting %q CM...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+		err = kubeClient.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	deschedulerDeploymentObj := deschedulerDeployment("kube-system")
+	// Set the descheduling interval to 10s
+	deschedulerDeploymentObj.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Args = []string{"--policy-config-file", "/policy-dir/policy.yaml", "--descheduling-interval", "10s", "--v", "4", "--feature-gates", "EvictionsInBackground=true"}
+
+	deschedulerPodName := ""
+	defer func() {
+		if deschedulerPodName != "" {
+			printPodLogs(ctx, t, kubeClient, deschedulerPodName)
+		}
+
+		klog.Infof("Deleting %q deployment...", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+		err = kubeClient.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+				return
+			}
+			t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+		}
+		waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, kubeClient, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+	}()
+
+	deschedulerPodName = createAndWaitForDeschedulerRunning(t, ctx, kubeClient, deschedulerDeploymentObj)
+
+	observeLiveMigration(t, ctx, kubeClient, usedRunningPodNames)
+
+	printPodLogs(ctx, t, kubeClient, deschedulerPodName)
+
+	klog.Infof("Deleting the current descheduler pod")
+	err = kubeClient.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error deleting %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+	}
+
+	remainingPods := make(map[string]struct{})
+	for _, name := range kVirtRunningPodNames(t, ctx, kubeClient) {
+		remainingPods[name] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	klog.Infof("Configuring the descheduler policy %v for PodLifetime with no limits", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+	policy.MaxNoOfPodsToEvictPerNamespace = nil
+	updateDeschedulerPolicy(t, ctx, kubeClient, policy)
+
+	deschedulerDeploymentObj = deschedulerDeployment("kube-system")
+	deschedulerDeploymentObj.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Args = []string{"--policy-config-file", "/policy-dir/policy.yaml", "--descheduling-interval", "100m", "--v", "4", "--feature-gates", "EvictionsInBackground=true"}
+	deschedulerPodName = createAndWaitForDeschedulerRunning(t, ctx, kubeClient, deschedulerDeploymentObj)
+
+	klog.Infof("Waiting until all pods are evicted (no limit set)")
+	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 120*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+		names := kVirtRunningPodNames(t, ctx, kubeClient)
+		for _, name := range names {
+			if _, exists := remainingPods[name]; exists {
+				klog.Infof("Waiting for %v to disappear", name)
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		}
+		lNames := len(names)
+		if lNames != vmiCount {
+			klog.Infof("Waiting for the number of newly running vmi pods to be %v, got %v instead", vmiCount, lNames)
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		klog.Infof("The number of newly running vmi pods is %v as expected", vmiCount)
+		return true, nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error waiting for %v new vmi active pods to be running: %v", vmiCount, err)
+	}
+}
--- a/test/e2e/e2e_failedpods_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/e2e_failedpods_test.go
@@ -11,130 +11,216 @@ import (
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
 	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"

+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
+	apiv1alpha2 "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api/v1alpha2"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/client"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
-	eutils "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions/utils"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/removefailedpods"
-	frameworktesting "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/testing"
-	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/test"
 )

-var oneHourPodLifetimeSeconds uint = 3600
+var (
+	oneHourPodLifetimeSeconds   uint = 3600
+	oneSecondPodLifetimeSeconds uint = 1
+)
+
+func removeFailedPodsPolicy(removeFailedPodsArgs *removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs, evictorArgs *defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs) *apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy {
+	return &apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy{
+		Profiles: []apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerProfile{
+			{
+				Name: removefailedpods.PluginName + "Profile",
+				PluginConfigs: []apiv1alpha2.PluginConfig{
+					{
+						Name: removefailedpods.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: removeFailedPodsArgs,
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: evictorArgs,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Plugins: apiv1alpha2.Plugins{
+					Filter: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+					Deschedule: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							removefailedpods.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}

 func TestFailedPods(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()

 	clientSet, err := client.CreateClient(componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration{Kubeconfig: os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")}, "")
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error during client creation with %v", err)
+		t.Errorf("Error during kubernetes client creation with %v", err)
 	}

-	nodeList, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Nodes().List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error listing node with %v", err)
-	}
-	nodes, _ := splitNodesAndWorkerNodes(nodeList.Items)
 	t.Log("Creating testing namespace")
 	testNamespace := &v1.Namespace{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "e2e-" + strings.ToLower(t.Name())}}
 	if _, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Namespaces().Create(ctx, testNamespace, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Unable to create ns %v", testNamespace.Name)
 	}
 	defer clientSet.CoreV1().Namespaces().Delete(ctx, testNamespace.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
-	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		expectedEvictedCount uint
-		args                 *removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                    string
+		expectedEvictedPodCount int
+		removeFailedPodsArgs    *removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs
 	}{
-		"test-failed-pods-default-args": {
-			expectedEvictedCount: 1,
-			args:                 &removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs{},
-		},
-		"test-failed-pods-reason-unmatched": {
-			expectedEvictedCount: 0,
-			args: &removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs{
-				Reasons: []string{"ReasonDoesNotMatch"},
+		{
+			name:                    "test-failed-pods-default-args",
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 1,
+			removeFailedPodsArgs: &removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs{
+				MinPodLifetimeSeconds: &oneSecondPodLifetimeSeconds,
 			},
 		},
-		"test-failed-pods-min-age-unmet": {
-			expectedEvictedCount: 0,
-			args: &removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs{
+		{
+			name:                    "test-failed-pods-reason-unmatched",
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 0,
+			removeFailedPodsArgs: &removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs{
+				Reasons:               []string{"ReasonDoesNotMatch"},
+				MinPodLifetimeSeconds: &oneSecondPodLifetimeSeconds,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:                    "test-failed-pods-min-age-unmet",
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 0,
+			removeFailedPodsArgs: &removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs{
 				MinPodLifetimeSeconds: &oneHourPodLifetimeSeconds,
 			},
 		},
-		"test-failed-pods-exclude-job-kind": {
-			expectedEvictedCount: 0,
-			args: &removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs{
-				ExcludeOwnerKinds: []string{"Job"},
+		{
+			name:                    "test-failed-pods-exclude-job-kind",
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 0,
+			removeFailedPodsArgs: &removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs{
+				ExcludeOwnerKinds:     []string{"Job"},
+				MinPodLifetimeSeconds: &oneSecondPodLifetimeSeconds,
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	for name, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			job := initFailedJob(name, testNamespace.Namespace)
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			job := initFailedJob(tc.name, testNamespace.Namespace)
 			t.Logf("Creating job %s in %s namespace", job.Name, job.Namespace)
 			jobClient := clientSet.BatchV1().Jobs(testNamespace.Name)
 			if _, err := jobClient.Create(ctx, job, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Error creating Job %s: %v", name, err)
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating Job %s: %v", tc.name, err)
 			}
 			deletePropagationPolicy := metav1.DeletePropagationForeground
-			defer jobClient.Delete(ctx, job.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{PropagationPolicy: &deletePropagationPolicy})
+			defer func() {
+				jobClient.Delete(ctx, job.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{PropagationPolicy: &deletePropagationPolicy})
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, job.Labels, job.Namespace)
+			}()
 			waitForJobPodPhase(ctx, t, clientSet, job, v1.PodFailed)

-			evictionPolicyGroupVersion, err := eutils.SupportEviction(clientSet)
-			if err != nil || len(evictionPolicyGroupVersion) == 0 {
-				t.Fatalf("Error detecting eviction policy group: %v", err)
+			preRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
+
+			// Deploy the descheduler with the configured policy
+			evictorArgs := &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
+				EvictLocalStoragePods:   true,
+				EvictSystemCriticalPods: false,
+				IgnorePvcPods:           false,
+				EvictFailedBarePods:     false,
+			}
+			tc.removeFailedPodsArgs.Namespaces = &api.Namespaces{
+				Include: []string{testNamespace.Name},
 			}

-			handle, podEvictor, err := frameworktesting.InitFrameworkHandle(
-				ctx,
-				clientSet,
-				evictions.NewOptions().
-					WithPolicyGroupVersion(evictionPolicyGroupVersion),
-				defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
-					EvictLocalStoragePods: true,
-				},
-				nil,
-			)
+			deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, err := deschedulerPolicyConfigMap(removeFailedPodsPolicy(tc.removeFailedPodsArgs, evictorArgs))
 			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize a framework handle: %v", err)
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
 			}

-			t.Logf("Running RemoveFailedPods strategy for %s", name)
-
-			plugin, err := removefailedpods.New(&removefailedpods.RemoveFailedPodsArgs{
-				Reasons:                 tc.args.Reasons,
-				MinPodLifetimeSeconds:   tc.args.MinPodLifetimeSeconds,
-				IncludingInitContainers: tc.args.IncludingInitContainers,
-				ExcludeOwnerKinds:       tc.args.ExcludeOwnerKinds,
-				LabelSelector:           tc.args.LabelSelector,
-				Namespaces:              tc.args.Namespaces,
-			},
-				handle,
-			)
+			t.Logf("Creating %q policy CM with RemoveDuplicates configured...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+			_, err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
 			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize the plugin: %v", err)
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
 			}

-			plugin.(frameworktypes.DeschedulePlugin).Deschedule(ctx, nodes)
-			t.Logf("Finished RemoveFailedPods strategy for %s", name)
+			defer func() {
+				t.Logf("Deleting %q CM...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+				err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+				}
+			}()

-			if actualEvictedCount := podEvictor.TotalEvicted(); actualEvictedCount == tc.expectedEvictedCount {
-				t.Logf("Total of %d Pods were evicted for %s", actualEvictedCount, name)
+			deschedulerDeploymentObj := deschedulerDeployment(testNamespace.Name)
+			t.Logf("Creating descheduler deployment %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+			_, err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+			}
+
+			deschedulerPodName := ""
+			defer func() {
+				if deschedulerPodName != "" {
+					printPodLogs(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerPodName)
+				}
+
+				t.Logf("Deleting %q deployment...", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+				err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+				}
+
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+			}()
+
+			t.Logf("Waiting for the descheduler pod running")
+			deschedulerPods := waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, 1, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+			if len(deschedulerPods) != 0 {
+				deschedulerPodName = deschedulerPods[0].Name
+			}
+
+			// Run RemoveDuplicates strategy
+			var meetsExpectations bool
+			var actualEvictedPodCount int
+			if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+				currentRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
+				actualEvictedPod := preRunNames.Difference(currentRunNames)
+				actualEvictedPodCount = actualEvictedPod.Len()
+				t.Logf("preRunNames: %v, currentRunNames: %v, actualEvictedPodCount: %v\n", preRunNames.List(), currentRunNames.List(), actualEvictedPodCount)
+				if actualEvictedPodCount != tc.expectedEvictedPodCount {
+					t.Logf("Expecting %v number of pods evicted, got %v instead", tc.expectedEvictedPodCount, actualEvictedPodCount)
+					return false, nil
+				}
+				meetsExpectations = true
+				return true, nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Error waiting for descheduler running: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if !meetsExpectations {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected number of pods have been evicted, got %v, expected %v", actualEvictedPodCount, tc.expectedEvictedPodCount)
 			} else {
-				t.Errorf("Unexpected number of pods have been evicted, got %v, expected %v", actualEvictedCount, tc.expectedEvictedCount)
+				t.Logf("Total of %d Pods were evicted for %s", actualEvictedPodCount, tc.name)
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }

 func initFailedJob(name, namespace string) *batchv1.Job {
-	podSpec := test.MakePodSpec("", nil)
+	podSpec := makePodSpec("", nil)
 	podSpec.Containers[0].Command = []string{"/bin/false"}
 	podSpec.RestartPolicy = v1.RestartPolicyNever
 	labelsSet := labels.Set{"test": name, "name": name}
--- a/test/e2e/e2e_leaderelection_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/e2e_leaderelection_test.go
@@ -30,17 +30,60 @@ import (
 	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
-	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/cmd/descheduler/app/options"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler"
+	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
+	apiv1alpha2 "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api/v1alpha2"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/client"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/podlifetime"
 )

+func podlifetimePolicy(podLifeTimeArgs *podlifetime.PodLifeTimeArgs, evictorArgs *defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs) *apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy {
+	return &apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy{
+		Profiles: []apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerProfile{
+			{
+				Name: podlifetime.PluginName + "Profile",
+				PluginConfigs: []apiv1alpha2.PluginConfig{
+					{
+						Name: podlifetime.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: podLifeTimeArgs,
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: evictorArgs,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Plugins: apiv1alpha2.Plugins{
+					Filter: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+					Deschedule: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							podlifetime.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLeaderElection(t *testing.T) {
-	descheduler.SetupPlugins()
 	ctx := context.Background()

-	clientSet, _, _, _ := initializeClient(ctx, t)
+	clientSet, err := client.CreateClient(componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration{Kubeconfig: os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")}, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error during kubernetes client creation with %v", err)
+	}

 	ns1 := "e2e-" + strings.ToLower(t.Name()+"-a")
 	ns2 := "e2e-" + strings.ToLower(t.Name()+"-b")
@@ -59,51 +102,28 @@ func TestLeaderElection(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer clientSet.CoreV1().Namespaces().Delete(ctx, testNamespace2.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})

-	deployment1, err := createDeployment(ctx, clientSet, ns1, 5, t)
+	testLabel := map[string]string{"test": "leaderelection", "name": "test-leaderelection"}
+	deployment1 := buildTestDeployment("leaderelection", ns1, 5, testLabel, nil)
+	err = createDeployment(t, ctx, clientSet, deployment1)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("create deployment 1: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment1.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deployment1.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})

-	deployment2, err := createDeployment(ctx, clientSet, ns2, 5, t)
+	deployment2 := buildTestDeployment("leaderelection", ns2, 5, testLabel, nil)
+	err = createDeployment(t, ctx, clientSet, deployment2)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("create deployment 2: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment2.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deployment2.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+	defer func() {
+		clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment1.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deployment1.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+		clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment2.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deployment2.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+	}()

-	waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, map[string]string{"test": "leaderelection", "name": "test-leaderelection"}, 5, ns1)
+	waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deployment1.Labels, 5, deployment1.Namespace)
+	podListAOrg := getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, ns1, t)

-	podListAOrg := getPodNameList(ctx, clientSet, ns1, t)
-
-	waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, map[string]string{"test": "leaderelection", "name": "test-leaderelection"}, 5, ns2)
-
-	podListBOrg := getPodNameList(ctx, clientSet, ns2, t)
-
-	s1, err := options.NewDeschedulerServer()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unable to initialize server: %v", err)
-	}
-	s1.Client = clientSet
-	s1.DeschedulingInterval = 5 * time.Second
-	s1.LeaderElection.LeaderElect = true
-	s1.LeaderElection.RetryPeriod = metav1.Duration{
-		Duration: time.Second,
-	}
-	s1.ClientConnection.Kubeconfig = os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")
-	s1.PolicyConfigFile = "./policy_leaderelection_a.yaml"
-
-	s2, err := options.NewDeschedulerServer()
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("unable to initialize server: %v", err)
-	}
-	s2.Client = clientSet
-	s2.DeschedulingInterval = 5 * time.Second
-	s2.LeaderElection.LeaderElect = true
-	s2.LeaderElection.RetryPeriod = metav1.Duration{
-		Duration: time.Second,
-	}
-	s2.ClientConnection.Kubeconfig = os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")
-	s2.PolicyConfigFile = "./policy_leaderelection_b.yaml"
+	waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deployment2.Labels, 5, deployment2.Namespace)
+	podListBOrg := getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, ns2, t)

 	// Delete the descheduler lease
 	err = clientSet.CoordinationV1().Leases("kube-system").Delete(ctx, "descheduler", metav1.DeleteOptions{})
@@ -114,36 +134,42 @@ func TestLeaderElection(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Logf("Removed kube-system/descheduler lease")

-	t.Log("starting deschedulers")
-
-	go func() {
-		err := descheduler.Run(ctx, s1)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("unable to start descheduler: %v", err)
-			return
-		}
-	}()
-
+	t.Log("Starting deschedulers")
+	pod1Name, deploy1, cm1 := startDeschedulerServer(t, ctx, clientSet, ns1)
 	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-
-	go func() {
-		err := descheduler.Run(ctx, s2)
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Errorf("unable to start descheduler: %v", err)
-			return
+	pod2Name, deploy2, cm2 := startDeschedulerServer(t, ctx, clientSet, ns2)
+	defer func() {
+		for _, podName := range []string{pod1Name, pod2Name} {
+			printPodLogs(ctx, t, clientSet, podName)
 		}
-	}()

-	defer clientSet.CoordinationV1().Leases(s1.LeaderElection.ResourceNamespace).Delete(ctx, s1.LeaderElection.ResourceName, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
-	defer clientSet.CoordinationV1().Leases(s2.LeaderElection.ResourceNamespace).Delete(ctx, s2.LeaderElection.ResourceName, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+		for _, deploy := range []*appsv1.Deployment{deploy1, deploy2} {
+			t.Logf("Deleting %q deployment...", deploy.Name)
+			err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deploy.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deploy.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q deployment: %v", deploy.Name, err)
+			}
+
+			waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deploy.Labels, deploy.Namespace)
+		}
+
+		for _, cm := range []*v1.ConfigMap{cm1, cm2} {
+			t.Logf("Deleting %q CM...", cm.Name)
+			err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(cm.Namespace).Delete(ctx, cm.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q CM: %v", cm.Name, err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		clientSet.CoordinationV1().Leases("kube-system").Delete(ctx, "descheduler", metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+	}()

 	// wait for a while so all the pods are 5 seconds older
 	time.Sleep(7 * time.Second)

 	// validate only pods from e2e-testleaderelection-a namespace are evicted.
-	podListA := getPodNameList(ctx, clientSet, ns1, t)
-
-	podListB := getPodNameList(ctx, clientSet, ns2, t)
+	podListA := getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, ns1, t)
+	podListB := getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, ns2, t)

 	left := reflect.DeepEqual(podListAOrg, podListA)
 	right := reflect.DeepEqual(podListBOrg, podListB)
@@ -165,73 +191,78 @@ func TestLeaderElection(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func createDeployment(ctx context.Context, clientSet clientset.Interface, namespace string, replicas int32, t *testing.T) (*appsv1.Deployment, error) {
-	deployment := &appsv1.Deployment{
-		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-			Name:      "leaderelection",
-			Namespace: namespace,
-			Labels:    map[string]string{"test": "leaderelection", "name": "test-leaderelection"},
-		},
-		Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
-			Replicas: utilptr.To[int32](replicas),
-			Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
-				MatchLabels: map[string]string{"test": "leaderelection", "name": "test-leaderelection"},
-			},
-			Template: v1.PodTemplateSpec{
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-					Labels: map[string]string{"test": "leaderelection", "name": "test-leaderelection"},
-				},
-				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
-					SecurityContext: &v1.PodSecurityContext{
-						RunAsNonRoot: utilptr.To(true),
-						RunAsUser:    utilptr.To[int64](1000),
-						RunAsGroup:   utilptr.To[int64](1000),
-						SeccompProfile: &v1.SeccompProfile{
-							Type: v1.SeccompProfileTypeRuntimeDefault,
-						},
-					},
-					Containers: []v1.Container{{
-						Name:            "pause",
-						ImagePullPolicy: "Always",
-						Image:           "registry.k8s.io/pause",
-						Ports:           []v1.ContainerPort{{ContainerPort: 80}},
-						SecurityContext: &v1.SecurityContext{
-							AllowPrivilegeEscalation: utilptr.To(false),
-							Capabilities: &v1.Capabilities{
-								Drop: []v1.Capability{
-									"ALL",
-								},
-							},
-						},
-					}},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
+func createDeployment(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, clientSet clientset.Interface, deployment *appsv1.Deployment) error {
 	t.Logf("Creating deployment %v for namespace %s", deployment.Name, deployment.Namespace)
-	deployment, err := clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment.Namespace).Create(ctx, deployment, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+	_, err := clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment.Namespace).Create(ctx, deployment, metav1.CreateOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Logf("Error creating deployment: %v", err)
 		if err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment.Namespace).DeleteCollection(ctx, metav1.DeleteOptions{}, metav1.ListOptions{
-			LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(labels.Set(map[string]string{"test": "leaderelection", "name": "test-leaderelection"})).String(),
+			LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(deployment.Labels).String(),
 		}); err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Unable to delete deployment: %v", err)
 		}
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create deployment %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("create deployment %v", err)
 	}
-	return deployment, nil
+	return nil
 }

-func getPodNameList(ctx context.Context, clientSet clientset.Interface, namespace string, t *testing.T) []string {
-	podList, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(namespace).List(
-		ctx, metav1.ListOptions{LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(labels.Set(map[string]string{"test": "leaderelection", "name": "test-leaderelection"})).String()})
+func startDeschedulerServer(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, clientSet clientset.Interface, testName string) (string, *appsv1.Deployment, *v1.ConfigMap) {
+	var maxLifeTime uint = 5
+	podLifeTimeArgs := &podlifetime.PodLifeTimeArgs{
+		MaxPodLifeTimeSeconds: &maxLifeTime,
+		Namespaces: &api.Namespaces{
+			Include: []string{testName},
+		},
+	}
+
+	// Deploy the descheduler with the configured policy
+	evictorArgs := &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
+		EvictLocalStoragePods:   true,
+		EvictSystemCriticalPods: false,
+		IgnorePvcPods:           false,
+		EvictFailedBarePods:     false,
+	}
+	deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, err := deschedulerPolicyConfigMap(podlifetimePolicy(podLifeTimeArgs, evictorArgs))
+	deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, testName)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Unable to list pods from ns: %s: %v", namespace, err)
+		t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
 	}
-	podNames := make([]string, len(podList.Items))
-	for i, pod := range podList.Items {
-		podNames[i] = pod.Name
+
+	t.Logf("Creating %q policy CM with RemoveDuplicates configured...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+	_, err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
 	}
-	return podNames
+
+	deschedulerDeploymentObj := deschedulerDeployment(testName)
+	deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%s", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, testName)
+	args := deschedulerDeploymentObj.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Args
+	deschedulerDeploymentObj.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Args = append(args, "--leader-elect", "--leader-elect-retry-period", "1s")
+	deschedulerDeploymentObj.Spec.Template.Spec.Volumes = []v1.Volume{
+		{
+			Name: "policy-volume",
+			VolumeSource: v1.VolumeSource{
+				ConfigMap: &v1.ConfigMapVolumeSource{
+					LocalObjectReference: v1.LocalObjectReference{
+						Name: deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("Creating descheduler deployment %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+	_, err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error creating %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+	}
+
+	t.Logf("Waiting for the descheduler pod running")
+	var podName string
+	pods := waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, 1, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+	if len(pods) != 0 {
+		podName = pods[0].Name
+	}
+
+	return podName, deschedulerDeploymentObj, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj
 }
--- a/test/e2e/e2e_lownodeutilization_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/e2e_lownodeutilization_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2021 The Kubernetes Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package e2e
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
+	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
+	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
+	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"
+
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
+	apiv1alpha2 "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api/v1alpha2"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/client"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization"
+)
+
+func lowNodeUtilizationPolicy(lowNodeUtilizationArgs *nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationArgs, evictorArgs *defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs, metricsCollectorEnabled bool) *apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy {
+	return &apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy{
+		MetricsCollector: apiv1alpha2.MetricsCollector{
+			Enabled: metricsCollectorEnabled,
+		},
+		Profiles: []apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerProfile{
+			{
+				Name: nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationPluginName + "Profile",
+				PluginConfigs: []apiv1alpha2.PluginConfig{
+					{
+						Name: nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationPluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: lowNodeUtilizationArgs,
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: evictorArgs,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Plugins: apiv1alpha2.Plugins{
+					Filter: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+					Balance: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationPluginName,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestLowNodeUtilizationKubernetesMetrics(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	clientSet, err := client.CreateClient(componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration{Kubeconfig: os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")}, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error during kubernetes client creation with %v", err)
+	}
+
+	metricsClient, err := client.CreateMetricsClient(componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration{Kubeconfig: os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")}, "descheduler")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error during kubernetes metrics client creation with %v", err)
+	}
+
+	nodeList, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Nodes().List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Error listing node with %v", err)
+	}
+
+	_, workerNodes := splitNodesAndWorkerNodes(nodeList.Items)
+
+	testNamespace := &v1.Namespace{ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "e2e-" + strings.ToLower(t.Name())}}
+	t.Logf("Creating testing namespace %q", testNamespace.Name)
+	if _, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Namespaces().Create(ctx, testNamespace, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Unable to create ns %v: %v", testNamespace.Name, err)
+	}
+	defer clientSet.CoreV1().Namespaces().Delete(ctx, testNamespace.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+
+	t.Log("Creating duplicates pods")
+	testLabel := map[string]string{"app": "test-lownodeutilization-kubernetes-metrics", "name": "test-lownodeutilization-kubernetes-metrics"}
+	deploymentObj := buildTestDeployment("lownodeutilization-kubernetes-metrics-pod", testNamespace.Name, 0, testLabel, nil)
+	deploymentObj.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Image = "narmidm/k8s-pod-cpu-stressor:latest"
+	deploymentObj.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Args = []string{"-cpu=3", "-duration=10s", "-forever"}
+	deploymentObj.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Resources = v1.ResourceRequirements{
+		Limits: v1.ResourceList{
+			v1.ResourceCPU: resource.MustParse("3000m"),
+		},
+		Requests: v1.ResourceList{
+			v1.ResourceCPU: resource.MustParse("0m"),
+		},
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name                    string
+		replicasNum             int
+		beforeFunc              func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment)
+		expectedEvictedPodCount int
+		lowNodeUtilizationArgs  *nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationArgs
+		evictorArgs             *defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs
+		metricsCollectorEnabled bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:        "metric server not enabled",
+			replicasNum: 4,
+			beforeFunc: func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment) {
+				deployment.Spec.Replicas = utilptr.To[int32](4)
+				deployment.Spec.Template.Spec.NodeName = workerNodes[0].Name
+			},
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 0,
+			lowNodeUtilizationArgs: &nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationArgs{
+				Thresholds: api.ResourceThresholds{
+					v1.ResourceCPU:  30,
+					v1.ResourcePods: 30,
+				},
+				TargetThresholds: api.ResourceThresholds{
+					v1.ResourceCPU:  50,
+					v1.ResourcePods: 50,
+				},
+				MetricsUtilization: nodeutilization.MetricsUtilization{
+					MetricsServer: true,
+				},
+			},
+			evictorArgs:             &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{},
+			metricsCollectorEnabled: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:        "requested cpu resource zero, actual cpu utilization 3 per pod",
+			replicasNum: 4,
+			beforeFunc: func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment) {
+				deployment.Spec.Replicas = utilptr.To[int32](4)
+				deployment.Spec.Template.Spec.NodeName = workerNodes[0].Name
+			},
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 2,
+			lowNodeUtilizationArgs: &nodeutilization.LowNodeUtilizationArgs{
+				Thresholds: api.ResourceThresholds{
+					v1.ResourceCPU:  30,
+					v1.ResourcePods: 30,
+				},
+				TargetThresholds: api.ResourceThresholds{
+					v1.ResourceCPU:  50,
+					v1.ResourcePods: 50,
+				},
+				MetricsUtilization: nodeutilization.MetricsUtilization{
+					MetricsServer: true,
+				},
+			},
+			evictorArgs:             &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{},
+			metricsCollectorEnabled: true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Logf("Creating deployment %v in %v namespace", deploymentObj.Name, deploymentObj.Namespace)
+			tc.beforeFunc(deploymentObj)
+
+			_, err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deploymentObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deploymentObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Logf("Error creating deployment: %v", err)
+				if err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deploymentObj.Namespace).DeleteCollection(ctx, metav1.DeleteOptions{}, metav1.ListOptions{
+					LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(deploymentObj.Labels).String(),
+				}); err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete deployment: %v", err)
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			defer func() {
+				clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deploymentObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deploymentObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deploymentObj.Labels, deploymentObj.Namespace)
+			}()
+			waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deploymentObj.Labels, tc.replicasNum, deploymentObj.Namespace)
+			// wait until workerNodes[0].Name has the right actual cpu utilization and all the testing pods are running
+			// and producing ~12 cores in total
+			wait.PollUntilWithContext(ctx, 5*time.Second, func(context.Context) (done bool, err error) {
+				item, err := metricsClient.MetricsV1beta1().NodeMetricses().Get(ctx, workerNodes[0].Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
+				t.Logf("Waiting for %q nodemetrics cpu utilization to get over 12, currently %v", workerNodes[0].Name, item.Usage.Cpu().Value())
+				if item.Usage.Cpu().Value() < 12 {
+					return false, nil
+				}
+				totalCpu := resource.NewMilliQuantity(0, resource.DecimalSI)
+				podItems, err := metricsClient.MetricsV1beta1().PodMetricses(deploymentObj.Namespace).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Logf("unable to list podmetricses: %v", err)
+					return false, nil
+				}
+				for _, podMetrics := range podItems.Items {
+					for _, container := range podMetrics.Containers {
+						if _, exists := container.Usage[v1.ResourceCPU]; !exists {
+							continue
+						}
+						totalCpu.Add(container.Usage[v1.ResourceCPU])
+					}
+				}
+				// Value() will round up (e.g. 11.1 -> 12), which is still ok
+				t.Logf("Waiting for totalCpu to get to 12 at least, got %v\n", totalCpu.Value())
+				return totalCpu.Value() >= 12, nil
+			})
+
+			preRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
+
+			// Deploy the descheduler with the configured policy
+			deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, err := deschedulerPolicyConfigMap(lowNodeUtilizationPolicy(tc.lowNodeUtilizationArgs, tc.evictorArgs, tc.metricsCollectorEnabled))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+			}
+
+			t.Logf("Creating %q policy CM with LowNodeUtilization configured...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+			_, err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+			}
+
+			defer func() {
+				t.Logf("Deleting %q CM...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+				err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+				}
+			}()
+
+			deschedulerDeploymentObj := deschedulerDeployment(testNamespace.Name)
+			t.Logf("Creating descheduler deployment %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+			_, err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+			}
+
+			deschedulerPodName := ""
+			defer func() {
+				if deschedulerPodName != "" {
+					printPodLogs(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerPodName)
+				}
+
+				t.Logf("Deleting %q deployment...", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+				err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+				}
+
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+			}()
+
+			t.Logf("Waiting for the descheduler pod running")
+			deschedulerPods := waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, 1, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+			if len(deschedulerPods) != 0 {
+				deschedulerPodName = deschedulerPods[0].Name
+			}
+
+			// Run LowNodeUtilization plugin
+			var meetsExpectations bool
+			var actualEvictedPodCount int
+			if err = wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+				currentRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
+				actualEvictedPod := preRunNames.Difference(currentRunNames)
+				actualEvictedPodCount = actualEvictedPod.Len()
+				t.Logf("preRunNames: %v, currentRunNames: %v, actualEvictedPodCount: %v\n", preRunNames.List(), currentRunNames.List(), actualEvictedPodCount)
+				if actualEvictedPodCount != tc.expectedEvictedPodCount {
+					t.Logf("Expecting %v number of pods evicted, got %v instead", tc.expectedEvictedPodCount, actualEvictedPodCount)
+					return false, nil
+				}
+				meetsExpectations = true
+				return true, nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Error waiting for descheduler running: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if !meetsExpectations {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected number of pods have been evicted, got %v, expected %v", actualEvictedPodCount, tc.expectedEvictedPodCount)
+			} else {
+				t.Logf("Total of %d Pods were evicted for %s", actualEvictedPodCount, tc.name)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/test/e2e/e2e_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/e2e_test.go
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"
-
 	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	schedulingv1 "k8s.io/api/scheduling/v1"
@@ -42,8 +40,10 @@ import (
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	listersv1 "k8s.io/client-go/listers/core/v1"
 	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
+	"k8s.io/component-base/featuregate"
 	"k8s.io/klog/v2"
 	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/yaml"

 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/cmd/descheduler/app/options"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ import (
 	eutils "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions/utils"
 	nodeutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/node"
 	podutil "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/pod"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/features"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/pluginregistry"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/nodeutilization"
@@ -63,13 +64,20 @@ import (
 	frameworktesting "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/testing"
 	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/utils"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/test"
 )

 func isClientRateLimiterError(err error) bool {
 	return strings.Contains(err.Error(), "client rate limiter")
 }

+func initFeatureGates() featuregate.FeatureGate {
+	featureGates := featuregate.NewFeatureGate()
+	featureGates.Add(map[featuregate.Feature]featuregate.FeatureSpec{
+		features.EvictionsInBackground: {Default: false, PreRelease: featuregate.Alpha},
+	})
+	return featureGates
+}
+
 func deschedulerPolicyConfigMap(policy *deschedulerapiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy) (*v1.ConfigMap, error) {
 	cm := &v1.ConfigMap{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
@@ -195,67 +203,6 @@ func printPodLogs(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, kubeClient clientset.Interf
 	}
 }

-func waitForDeschedulerPodRunning(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, kubeClient clientset.Interface, testName string) string {
-	deschedulerPodName := ""
-	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 1*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
-		podList, err := kubeClient.CoreV1().Pods("kube-system").List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{
-			LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(labels.Set(map[string]string{"app": "descheduler", "test": testName})).String(),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Logf("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
-			if isClientRateLimiterError(err) {
-				return false, nil
-			}
-			return false, err
-		}
-
-		runningPods := []*v1.Pod{}
-		for _, item := range podList.Items {
-			if item.Status.Phase != v1.PodRunning {
-				continue
-			}
-			pod := item
-			runningPods = append(runningPods, &pod)
-		}
-
-		if len(runningPods) != 1 {
-			t.Logf("Expected a single running pod, got %v instead", len(runningPods))
-			return false, nil
-		}
-
-		deschedulerPodName = runningPods[0].Name
-		t.Logf("Found a descheduler pod running: %v", deschedulerPodName)
-		return true, nil
-	}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error waiting for a running descheduler: %v", err)
-	}
-	return deschedulerPodName
-}
-
-func waitForDeschedulerPodAbsent(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, kubeClient clientset.Interface, testName string) {
-	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 1*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
-		podList, err := kubeClient.CoreV1().Pods("kube-system").List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{
-			LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(labels.Set(map[string]string{"app": "descheduler", "test": testName})).String(),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			t.Logf("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
-			if isClientRateLimiterError(err) {
-				return false, nil
-			}
-			return false, err
-		}
-
-		if len(podList.Items) > 0 {
-			t.Logf("Found a descheduler pod. Waiting until it gets deleted")
-			return false, nil
-		}
-
-		return true, nil
-	}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error waiting for a descheduler to disapear: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	if os.Getenv("DESCHEDULER_IMAGE") == "" {
 		klog.Errorf("DESCHEDULER_IMAGE env is not set")
@@ -297,7 +244,7 @@ func RcByNameContainer(name, namespace string, replicas int32, labels map[string
 				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 					Labels: labels,
 				},
-				Spec: test.MakePodSpec(priorityClassName, gracePeriod),
+				Spec: makePodSpec(priorityClassName, gracePeriod),
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -329,12 +276,83 @@ func DsByNameContainer(name, namespace string, labels map[string]string, gracePe
 				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 					Labels: labels,
 				},
-				Spec: test.MakePodSpec("", gracePeriod),
+				Spec: makePodSpec("", gracePeriod),
 			},
 		},
 	}
 }

+func buildTestDeployment(name, namespace string, replicas int32, testLabel map[string]string, apply func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment)) *appsv1.Deployment {
+	deployment := &appsv1.Deployment{
+		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
+			Kind:       "Deployment",
+			APIVersion: "apps/v1",
+		},
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      name,
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Labels:    testLabel,
+		},
+		Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
+			Replicas: utilptr.To[int32](replicas),
+			Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
+				MatchLabels: testLabel,
+			},
+			Template: v1.PodTemplateSpec{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Labels: testLabel,
+				},
+				Spec: makePodSpec("", utilptr.To[int64](0)),
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	if apply != nil {
+		apply(deployment)
+	}
+
+	return deployment
+}
+
+func makePodSpec(priorityClassName string, gracePeriod *int64) v1.PodSpec {
+	return v1.PodSpec{
+		SecurityContext: &v1.PodSecurityContext{
+			RunAsNonRoot: utilptr.To(true),
+			RunAsUser:    utilptr.To[int64](1000),
+			RunAsGroup:   utilptr.To[int64](1000),
+			SeccompProfile: &v1.SeccompProfile{
+				Type: v1.SeccompProfileTypeRuntimeDefault,
+			},
+		},
+		Containers: []v1.Container{{
+			Name:            "pause",
+			ImagePullPolicy: "IfNotPresent",
+			Image:           "registry.k8s.io/pause",
+			Ports:           []v1.ContainerPort{{ContainerPort: 80}},
+			Resources: v1.ResourceRequirements{
+				Limits: v1.ResourceList{
+					v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.MustParse("100m"),
+					v1.ResourceMemory: resource.MustParse("200Mi"),
+				},
+				Requests: v1.ResourceList{
+					v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.MustParse("100m"),
+					v1.ResourceMemory: resource.MustParse("100Mi"),
+				},
+			},
+			SecurityContext: &v1.SecurityContext{
+				AllowPrivilegeEscalation: utilptr.To(false),
+				Capabilities: &v1.Capabilities{
+					Drop: []v1.Capability{
+						"ALL",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		}},
+		PriorityClassName:             priorityClassName,
+		TerminationGracePeriodSeconds: gracePeriod,
+	}
+}
+
 func initializeClient(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T) (clientset.Interface, informers.SharedInformerFactory, listersv1.NodeLister, podutil.GetPodsAssignedToNodeFunc) {
 	clientSet, err := client.CreateClient(componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration{Kubeconfig: os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")}, "")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1336,6 +1354,7 @@ func TestDeschedulingInterval(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize server: %v", err)
 	}
 	s.Client = clientSet
+	s.DefaultFeatureGates = initFeatureGates()

 	deschedulerPolicy := &deschedulerapi.DeschedulerPolicy{}

@@ -1705,6 +1724,10 @@ func waitForPodRunning(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.In
 	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 30*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
 		podItem, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(pod.Namespace).Get(ctx, pod.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
+			t.Logf("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
+			if isClientRateLimiterError(err) {
+				return false, nil
+			}
 			return false, err
 		}

@@ -1719,28 +1742,62 @@ func waitForPodRunning(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.In
 	}
 }

-func waitForPodsRunning(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Interface, labelMap map[string]string, desireRunningPodNum int, namespace string) {
-	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+func waitForPodsRunning(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Interface, labelMap map[string]string, desiredRunningPodNum int, namespace string) []*v1.Pod {
+	desiredRunningPods := make([]*v1.Pod, desiredRunningPodNum)
+	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
 		podList, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(namespace).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{
 			LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(labelMap).String(),
 		})
 		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
-		}
-		if len(podList.Items) != desireRunningPodNum {
-			t.Logf("Waiting for %v pods to be running, got %v instead", desireRunningPodNum, len(podList.Items))
-			return false, nil
-		}
-		for _, pod := range podList.Items {
-			if pod.Status.Phase != v1.PodRunning {
-				t.Logf("Pod %v not running yet, is %v instead", pod.Name, pod.Status.Phase)
+			t.Logf("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
+			if isClientRateLimiterError(err) {
 				return false, nil
 			}
+			return false, err
 		}
+		runningPods := []*v1.Pod{}
+		for _, item := range podList.Items {
+			if item.Status.Phase != v1.PodRunning {
+				continue
+			}
+			pod := item
+			runningPods = append(runningPods, &pod)
+		}
+
+		if len(runningPods) != desiredRunningPodNum {
+			t.Logf("Waiting for %v pods to be running, got %v instead", desiredRunningPodNum, len(runningPods))
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		desiredRunningPods = runningPods
+
 		return true, nil
 	}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Error waiting for pods running: %v", err)
 	}
+	return desiredRunningPods
+}
+
+func waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Interface, labelMap map[string]string, namespace string) {
+	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+		podList, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(namespace).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{
+			LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(labelMap).String(),
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Logf("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
+			if isClientRateLimiterError(err) {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		if len(podList.Items) > 0 {
+			t.Logf("Found a existing pod. Waiting until it gets deleted")
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Error waiting for pods to disappear: %v", err)
+	}
 }

 func splitNodesAndWorkerNodes(nodes []v1.Node) ([]*v1.Node, []*v1.Node) {
@@ -1756,8 +1813,8 @@ func splitNodesAndWorkerNodes(nodes []v1.Node) ([]*v1.Node, []*v1.Node) {
 	return allNodes, workerNodes
 }

-func getCurrentPodNames(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, kubeClient clientset.Interface, namespace string) []string {
-	podList, err := kubeClient.CoreV1().Pods(namespace).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
+func getCurrentPodNames(ctx context.Context, clientSet clientset.Interface, namespace string, t *testing.T) []string {
+	podList, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(namespace).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Logf("Unable to list pods: %v", err)
 		return nil
--- a/test/e2e/e2e_toomanyrestarts_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/e2e_toomanyrestarts_test.go
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
-	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"

 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/cmd/descheduler/app/options"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
@@ -104,50 +103,10 @@ func TestTooManyRestarts(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer clientSet.CoreV1().Namespaces().Delete(ctx, testNamespace.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})

-	deploymentObj := &appsv1.Deployment{
-		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-			Name:      "restart-pod",
-			Namespace: testNamespace.Name,
-			Labels:    map[string]string{"test": "restart-pod", "name": "test-toomanyrestarts"},
-		},
-		Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
-			Replicas: utilptr.To[int32](deploymentReplicas),
-			Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
-				MatchLabels: map[string]string{"test": "restart-pod", "name": "test-toomanyrestarts"},
-			},
-			Template: v1.PodTemplateSpec{
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-					Labels: map[string]string{"test": "restart-pod", "name": "test-toomanyrestarts"},
-				},
-				Spec: v1.PodSpec{
-					SecurityContext: &v1.PodSecurityContext{
-						RunAsNonRoot: utilptr.To(true),
-						RunAsUser:    utilptr.To[int64](1000),
-						RunAsGroup:   utilptr.To[int64](1000),
-						SeccompProfile: &v1.SeccompProfile{
-							Type: v1.SeccompProfileTypeRuntimeDefault,
-						},
-					},
-					Containers: []v1.Container{{
-						Name:            "pause",
-						ImagePullPolicy: "Always",
-						Image:           "registry.k8s.io/pause",
-						Command:         []string{"/bin/sh"},
-						Args:            []string{"-c", "sleep 1s && exit 1"},
-						Ports:           []v1.ContainerPort{{ContainerPort: 80}},
-						SecurityContext: &v1.SecurityContext{
-							AllowPrivilegeEscalation: utilptr.To(false),
-							Capabilities: &v1.Capabilities{
-								Drop: []v1.Capability{
-									"ALL",
-								},
-							},
-						},
-					}},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
+	deploymentObj := buildTestDeployment("restart-pod", testNamespace.Name, deploymentReplicas, map[string]string{"test": "restart-pod", "name": "test-toomanyrestarts"}, func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment) {
+		deployment.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Command = []string{"/bin/sh"}
+		deployment.Spec.Template.Spec.Containers[0].Args = []string{"-c", "sleep 1s && exit 1"}
+	})

 	t.Logf("Creating deployment %v", deploymentObj.Name)
 	_, err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deploymentObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deploymentObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
@@ -189,8 +148,9 @@ func TestTooManyRestarts(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			rs.Client = clientSet
 			rs.EventClient = clientSet
+			rs.DefaultFeatureGates = initFeatureGates()

-			preRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(t, ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name)...)
+			preRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
 			// Deploy the descheduler with the configured policy
 			deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, err := deschedulerPolicyConfigMap(tc.policy)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -228,15 +188,18 @@ func TestTooManyRestarts(t *testing.T) {
 				if err != nil {
 					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
 				}
-				waitForDeschedulerPodAbsent(t, ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name)
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
 			}()

 			t.Logf("Waiting for the descheduler pod running")
-			deschedulerPodName = waitForDeschedulerPodRunning(t, ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name)
+			deschedulerPods := waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, 1, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+			if len(deschedulerPods) != 0 {
+				deschedulerPodName = deschedulerPods[0].Name
+			}

 			// Run RemovePodsHavingTooManyRestarts strategy
 			if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 1*time.Second, 20*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
-				currentRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(t, ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name)...)
+				currentRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
 				actualEvictedPod := preRunNames.Difference(currentRunNames)
 				actualEvictedPodCount := uint(actualEvictedPod.Len())
 				t.Logf("preRunNames: %v, currentRunNames: %v, actualEvictedPodCount: %v\n", preRunNames.List(), currentRunNames.List(), actualEvictedPodCount)
--- a/test/e2e/e2e_topologyspreadconstraint_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/e2e_topologyspreadconstraint_test.go
@@ -6,30 +6,70 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"

 	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"

+	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
+	apiv1alpha2 "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api/v1alpha2"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/client"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions"
-	eutils "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler/evictions/utils"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/defaultevictor"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/plugins/removepodsviolatingtopologyspreadconstraint"
-	frameworktesting "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/testing"
-	frameworktypes "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/framework/types"
-	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/test"
 )

 const zoneTopologyKey string = "topology.kubernetes.io/zone"

+func topologySpreadConstraintPolicy(constraintArgs *removepodsviolatingtopologyspreadconstraint.RemovePodsViolatingTopologySpreadConstraintArgs,
+	evictorArgs *defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs,
+) *apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy {
+	return &apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerPolicy{
+		Profiles: []apiv1alpha2.DeschedulerProfile{
+			{
+				Name: removepodsviolatingtopologyspreadconstraint.PluginName + "Profile",
+				PluginConfigs: []apiv1alpha2.PluginConfig{
+					{
+						Name: removepodsviolatingtopologyspreadconstraint.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: constraintArgs,
+						},
+					},
+					{
+						Name: defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						Args: runtime.RawExtension{
+							Object: evictorArgs,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+				Plugins: apiv1alpha2.Plugins{
+					Filter: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							defaultevictor.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+					Balance: apiv1alpha2.PluginSet{
+						Enabled: []string{
+							removepodsviolatingtopologyspreadconstraint.PluginName,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func TestTopologySpreadConstraint(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
+
 	clientSet, err := client.CreateClient(componentbaseconfig.ClientConnectionConfiguration{Kubeconfig: os.Getenv("KUBECONFIG")}, "")
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Error during client creation with %v", err)
+		t.Errorf("Error during kubernetes client creation with %v", err)
 	}

 	nodeList, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Nodes().List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{})
@@ -44,14 +84,16 @@ func TestTopologySpreadConstraint(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	defer clientSet.CoreV1().Namespaces().Delete(ctx, testNamespace.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})

-	testCases := map[string]struct {
-		expectedEvictedCount     uint
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name                     string
+		expectedEvictedPodCount  int
 		replicaCount             int
 		topologySpreadConstraint v1.TopologySpreadConstraint
 	}{
-		"test-topology-spread-hard-constraint": {
-			expectedEvictedCount: 1,
-			replicaCount:         4,
+		{
+			name:                    "test-topology-spread-hard-constraint",
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 1,
+			replicaCount:            4,
 			topologySpreadConstraint: v1.TopologySpreadConstraint{
 				LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
 					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
@@ -63,9 +105,10 @@ func TestTopologySpreadConstraint(t *testing.T) {
 				WhenUnsatisfiable: v1.DoNotSchedule,
 			},
 		},
-		"test-topology-spread-soft-constraint": {
-			expectedEvictedCount: 1,
-			replicaCount:         4,
+		{
+			name:                    "test-topology-spread-soft-constraint",
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 1,
+			replicaCount:            4,
 			topologySpreadConstraint: v1.TopologySpreadConstraint{
 				LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
 					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
@@ -77,9 +120,10 @@ func TestTopologySpreadConstraint(t *testing.T) {
 				WhenUnsatisfiable: v1.ScheduleAnyway,
 			},
 		},
-		"test-node-taints-policy-honor": {
-			expectedEvictedCount: 1,
-			replicaCount:         4,
+		{
+			name:                    "test-node-taints-policy-honor",
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 1,
+			replicaCount:            4,
 			topologySpreadConstraint: v1.TopologySpreadConstraint{
 				LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
 					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
@@ -92,9 +136,10 @@ func TestTopologySpreadConstraint(t *testing.T) {
 				WhenUnsatisfiable: v1.DoNotSchedule,
 			},
 		},
-		"test-node-affinity-policy-ignore": {
-			expectedEvictedCount: 1,
-			replicaCount:         4,
+		{
+			name:                    "test-node-affinity-policy-ignore",
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 1,
+			replicaCount:            4,
 			topologySpreadConstraint: v1.TopologySpreadConstraint{
 				LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
 					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
@@ -107,9 +152,10 @@ func TestTopologySpreadConstraint(t *testing.T) {
 				WhenUnsatisfiable:  v1.DoNotSchedule,
 			},
 		},
-		"test-match-label-keys": {
-			expectedEvictedCount: 0,
-			replicaCount:         4,
+		{
+			name:                    "test-match-label-keys",
+			expectedEvictedPodCount: 0,
+			replicaCount:            4,
 			topologySpreadConstraint: v1.TopologySpreadConstraint{
 				LabelSelector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
 					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
@@ -123,106 +169,172 @@ func TestTopologySpreadConstraint(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	for name, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			t.Logf("Creating Deployment %s with %d replicas", name, tc.replicaCount)
-			deployment := test.BuildTestDeployment(name, testNamespace.Name, int32(tc.replicaCount), tc.topologySpreadConstraint.LabelSelector.DeepCopy().MatchLabels, func(d *appsv1.Deployment) {
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Logf("Creating Deployment %s with %d replicas", tc.name, tc.replicaCount)
+			deployLabels := tc.topologySpreadConstraint.LabelSelector.DeepCopy().MatchLabels
+			deployLabels["name"] = tc.name
+			deployment := buildTestDeployment(tc.name, testNamespace.Name, int32(tc.replicaCount), deployLabels, func(d *appsv1.Deployment) {
 				d.Spec.Template.Spec.TopologySpreadConstraints = []v1.TopologySpreadConstraint{tc.topologySpreadConstraint}
 			})
 			if _, err := clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment.Namespace).Create(ctx, deployment, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Error creating Deployment %s %v", name, err)
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating Deployment %s %v", tc.name, err)
 			}
-			defer test.DeleteDeployment(ctx, t, clientSet, deployment)
-			test.WaitForDeploymentPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deployment)
+			defer func() {
+				clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deployment.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deployment.Labels, deployment.Namespace)
+			}()
+			waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deployment.Labels, tc.replicaCount, deployment.Namespace)

 			// Create a "Violator" Deployment that has the same label and is forced to be on the same node using a nodeSelector
-			violatorDeploymentName := name + "-violator"
-			violatorCount := tc.topologySpreadConstraint.MaxSkew + 1
-			violatorDeployment := test.BuildTestDeployment(violatorDeploymentName, testNamespace.Name, violatorCount, tc.topologySpreadConstraint.LabelSelector.DeepCopy().MatchLabels, func(d *appsv1.Deployment) {
+			violatorDeploymentName := tc.name + "-violator"
+			violatorDeployLabels := tc.topologySpreadConstraint.LabelSelector.DeepCopy().MatchLabels
+			violatorDeployLabels["name"] = violatorDeploymentName
+			violatorDeployment := buildTestDeployment(violatorDeploymentName, testNamespace.Name, tc.topologySpreadConstraint.MaxSkew+1, violatorDeployLabels, func(d *appsv1.Deployment) {
 				d.Spec.Template.Spec.NodeSelector = map[string]string{zoneTopologyKey: workerNodes[0].Labels[zoneTopologyKey]}
 			})
-			if _, err := clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deployment.Namespace).Create(ctx, violatorDeployment, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Error creating Deployment %s: %v", violatorDeploymentName, err)
-			}
-			defer test.DeleteDeployment(ctx, t, clientSet, violatorDeployment)
-			test.WaitForDeploymentPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, violatorDeployment)
-
-			evictionPolicyGroupVersion, err := eutils.SupportEviction(clientSet)
-			if err != nil || len(evictionPolicyGroupVersion) == 0 {
-				t.Fatalf("Error detecting eviction policy group: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			handle, podEvictor, err := frameworktesting.InitFrameworkHandle(
-				ctx,
-				clientSet,
-				evictions.NewOptions().
-					WithPolicyGroupVersion(evictionPolicyGroupVersion),
-				defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
-					EvictLocalStoragePods: true,
-				},
-				nil,
-			)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize a framework handle: %v", err)
+			if _, err := clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(violatorDeployment.Namespace).Create(ctx, violatorDeployment, metav1.CreateOptions{}); err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating Deployment %s: %v", violatorDeployment.Name, err)
 			}
+			defer func() {
+				clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(violatorDeployment.Namespace).Delete(ctx, violatorDeployment.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, violatorDeployment.Labels, violatorDeployment.Namespace)
+			}()
+			waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, violatorDeployment.Labels, int(*violatorDeployment.Spec.Replicas), violatorDeployment.Namespace)

 			// Run TopologySpreadConstraint strategy
-			t.Logf("Running RemovePodsViolatingTopologySpreadConstraint strategy for %s", name)
+			t.Logf("Running RemovePodsViolatingTopologySpreadConstraint strategy for %s", tc.name)

-			plugin, err := removepodsviolatingtopologyspreadconstraint.New(&removepodsviolatingtopologyspreadconstraint.RemovePodsViolatingTopologySpreadConstraintArgs{
+			preRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
+
+			evictorArgs := &defaultevictor.DefaultEvictorArgs{
+				EvictLocalStoragePods:   true,
+				EvictSystemCriticalPods: false,
+				IgnorePvcPods:           false,
+				EvictFailedBarePods:     false,
+			}
+			constraintArgs := &removepodsviolatingtopologyspreadconstraint.RemovePodsViolatingTopologySpreadConstraintArgs{
 				Constraints: []v1.UnsatisfiableConstraintAction{tc.topologySpreadConstraint.WhenUnsatisfiable},
-			},
-				handle,
-			)
+				Namespaces: &api.Namespaces{
+					Include: []string{testNamespace.Name},
+				},
+			}
+			deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, err := deschedulerPolicyConfigMap(topologySpreadConstraintPolicy(constraintArgs, evictorArgs))
 			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize the plugin: %v", err)
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
 			}

-			plugin.(frameworktypes.BalancePlugin).Balance(ctx, workerNodes)
-			t.Logf("Finished RemovePodsViolatingTopologySpreadConstraint strategy for %s", name)
+			t.Logf("Creating %q policy CM with RemovePodsHavingTooManyRestarts configured...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+			_, err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+			}

-			t.Logf("Wait for terminating pods of %s to disappear", name)
-			waitForTerminatingPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deployment.Namespace)
+			defer func() {
+				t.Logf("Deleting %q CM...", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name)
+				err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q CM: %v", deschedulerPolicyConfigMapObj.Name, err)
+				}
+			}()
+			deschedulerDeploymentObj := deschedulerDeployment(testNamespace.Name)
+			t.Logf("Creating descheduler deployment %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+			_, err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Create(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj, metav1.CreateOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("Error creating %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+			}

-			if totalEvicted := podEvictor.TotalEvicted(); totalEvicted == tc.expectedEvictedCount {
-				t.Logf("Total of %d Pods were evicted for %s", totalEvicted, name)
+			deschedulerPodName := ""
+			defer func() {
+				if deschedulerPodName != "" {
+					printPodLogs(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerPodName)
+				}
+
+				t.Logf("Deleting %q deployment...", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name)
+				err = clientSet.AppsV1().Deployments(deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace).Delete(ctx, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, metav1.DeleteOptions{})
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unable to delete %q deployment: %v", deschedulerDeploymentObj.Name, err)
+				}
+				waitForPodsToDisappear(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+			}()
+
+			t.Logf("Waiting for the descheduler pod running")
+			deschedulerPods := waitForPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Labels, 1, deschedulerDeploymentObj.Namespace)
+			if len(deschedulerPods) != 0 {
+				deschedulerPodName = deschedulerPods[0].Name
+			}
+
+			// Run RemovePodsHavingTooManyRestarts strategy
+			var meetsEvictedExpectations bool
+			var actualEvictedPodCount int
+			t.Logf("Check whether the number of evicted pods meets the expectation")
+			if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+				currentRunNames := sets.NewString(getCurrentPodNames(ctx, clientSet, testNamespace.Name, t)...)
+				actualEvictedPod := preRunNames.Difference(currentRunNames)
+				actualEvictedPodCount = actualEvictedPod.Len()
+				t.Logf("preRunNames: %v, currentRunNames: %v, actualEvictedPodCount: %v\n", preRunNames.List(), currentRunNames.List(), actualEvictedPodCount)
+				if actualEvictedPodCount != tc.expectedEvictedPodCount {
+					t.Logf("Expecting %v number of pods evicted, got %v instead", tc.expectedEvictedPodCount, actualEvictedPodCount)
+					return false, nil
+				}
+				meetsEvictedExpectations = true
+				return true, nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Error waiting for descheduler running: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if !meetsEvictedExpectations {
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected number of pods have been evicted, got %v, expected %v", actualEvictedPodCount, tc.expectedEvictedPodCount)
 			} else {
-				t.Fatalf("Expected %d evictions but got %d for %s TopologySpreadConstraint", tc.expectedEvictedCount, totalEvicted, name)
+				t.Logf("Total of %d Pods were evicted for %s", actualEvictedPodCount, tc.name)
 			}

-			if tc.expectedEvictedCount == 0 {
+			if tc.expectedEvictedPodCount == 0 {
 				return
 			}

-			// Ensure recently evicted Pod are rescheduled and running before asserting for a balanced topology spread
-			test.WaitForDeploymentPodsRunning(ctx, t, clientSet, deployment)
+			var meetsSkewExpectations bool
+			var skewVal int
+			t.Logf("Check whether the skew meets the expectation")
+			if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 60*time.Second, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
+				listOptions := metav1.ListOptions{LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(tc.topologySpreadConstraint.LabelSelector.MatchLabels).String()}
+				pods, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(testNamespace.Name).List(ctx, listOptions)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Errorf("Error listing pods for %s: %v", tc.name, err)
+				}

-			listOptions := metav1.ListOptions{LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(tc.topologySpreadConstraint.LabelSelector.MatchLabels).String()}
-			pods, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(testNamespace.Name).List(ctx, listOptions)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Error listing pods for %s: %v", name, err)
+				nodePodCountMap := make(map[string]int)
+				for _, pod := range pods.Items {
+					nodePodCountMap[pod.Spec.NodeName]++
+				}
+
+				if len(nodePodCountMap) != len(workerNodes) {
+					t.Errorf("%s Pods were scheduled on only '%d' nodes and were not properly distributed on the nodes", tc.name, len(nodePodCountMap))
+					return false, nil
+				}
+
+				skewVal = getSkewValPodDistribution(nodePodCountMap)
+				if skewVal > int(tc.topologySpreadConstraint.MaxSkew) {
+					t.Errorf("Pod distribution for %s is still violating the max skew of %d as it is %d", tc.name, tc.topologySpreadConstraint.MaxSkew, skewVal)
+					return false, nil
+				}
+
+				meetsSkewExpectations = true
+				return true, nil
+			}); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("Error waiting for descheduler running: %v", err)
 			}

-			nodePodCountMap := make(map[string]int)
-			for _, pod := range pods.Items {
-				nodePodCountMap[pod.Spec.NodeName]++
+			if !meetsSkewExpectations {
+				t.Errorf("Pod distribution for %s is still violating the max skew of %d as it is %d", tc.name, tc.topologySpreadConstraint.MaxSkew, skewVal)
+			} else {
+				t.Logf("Pods for %s were distributed in line with max skew of %d", tc.name, tc.topologySpreadConstraint.MaxSkew)
 			}
-
-			if len(nodePodCountMap) != len(workerNodes) {
-				t.Errorf("%s Pods were scheduled on only '%d' nodes and were not properly distributed on the nodes", name, len(nodePodCountMap))
-			}
-
-			min, max := getMinAndMaxPodDistribution(nodePodCountMap)
-			if max-min > int(tc.topologySpreadConstraint.MaxSkew) {
-				t.Errorf("Pod distribution for %s is still violating the max skew of %d as it is %d", name, tc.topologySpreadConstraint.MaxSkew, max-min)
-			}
-
-			t.Logf("Pods for %s were distributed in line with max skew of %d", name, tc.topologySpreadConstraint.MaxSkew)
 		})
 	}
 }

-func getMinAndMaxPodDistribution(nodePodCountMap map[string]int) (int, int) {
+func getSkewValPodDistribution(nodePodCountMap map[string]int) int {
 	min := math.MaxInt32
 	max := math.MinInt32
 	for _, podCount := range nodePodCountMap {
@@ -234,7 +346,7 @@ func getMinAndMaxPodDistribution(nodePodCountMap map[string]int) (int, int) {
 		}
 	}

-	return min, max
+	return max - min
 }

 func nodeInclusionPolicyRef(policy v1.NodeInclusionPolicy) *v1.NodeInclusionPolicy {
--- a/test/e2e/policy_leaderelection_a.yaml
+++ b/test/e2e/policy_leaderelection_a.yaml
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-apiVersion: "descheduler/v1alpha2"
-kind: "DeschedulerPolicy"
-profiles:
-  - name: ProfileName
-    pluginConfig:
-    - name: "PodLifeTime"
-      args:
-        maxPodLifeTimeSeconds: 5
-        namespaces:
-          include:
-          - "e2e-testleaderelection-a"
-    plugins:
-      deschedule:
-        enabled:
-          - "PodLifeTime"
--- a/test/e2e/policy_leaderelection_b.yaml
+++ b/test/e2e/policy_leaderelection_b.yaml
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-apiVersion: "descheduler/v1alpha2"
-kind: "DeschedulerPolicy"
-profiles:
-  - name: ProfileName
-    pluginConfig:
-    - name: "PodLifeTime"
-      args:
-        maxPodLifeTimeSeconds: 5
-        namespaces:
-          include:
-          - "e2e-testleaderelection-b"
-    plugins:
-      deschedule:
-        enabled:
-          - "PodLifeTime"
--- a/test/e2e/test_clientconnection_test.go
+++ b/test/e2e/test_clientconnection_test.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"

 	componentbaseconfig "k8s.io/component-base/config"
+
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/cmd/descheduler/app/options"
 	deschedulerapi "sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/api"
 	"sigs.k8s.io/descheduler/pkg/descheduler"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ func TestClientConnectionConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("Unable to initialize server: %v", err)
 	}
 	s.Client = clientSet
+	s.DefaultFeatureGates = initFeatureGates()
 	evictionPolicyGroupVersion, err := eutils.SupportEviction(s.Client)
 	if err != nil || len(evictionPolicyGroupVersion) == 0 {
 		t.Errorf("Error when checking support for eviction: %v", err)
--- a/test/run-e2e-tests.sh
+++ b/test/run-e2e-tests.sh
@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@ set -o nounset
 # Set to empty if unbound/empty
 SKIP_INSTALL=${SKIP_INSTALL:-}
 KIND_E2E=${KIND_E2E:-}
+CONTAINER_ENGINE=${CONTAINER_ENGINE:-docker}
+KIND_SUDO=${KIND_SUDO:-}
+SKIP_KUBECTL_INSTALL=${SKIP_KUBECTL_INSTALL:-}
+SKIP_KIND_INSTALL=${SKIP_KIND_INSTALL:-}
+SKIP_KUBEVIRT_INSTALL=${SKIP_KUBEVIRT_INSTALL:-}
+KUBEVIRT_VERSION=${KUBEVIRT_VERSION:-v1.3.0-rc.1}

 # Build a descheduler image
 IMAGE_TAG=v$(date +%Y%m%d)-$(git describe --tags)
@@ -32,20 +38,35 @@ echo "DESCHEDULER_IMAGE: ${DESCHEDULER_IMAGE}"

 # This just runs e2e tests.
 if [ -n "$KIND_E2E" ]; then
-    # If we did not set SKIP_INSTALL
-    if [ -z "$SKIP_INSTALL" ]; then
-        K8S_VERSION=${KUBERNETES_VERSION:-v1.31.0}
+    K8S_VERSION=${KUBERNETES_VERSION:-v1.32.0}
+    if [ -z "${SKIP_KUBECTL_INSTALL}" ]; then
        curl -Lo kubectl https://dl.k8s.io/release/${K8S_VERSION}/bin/linux/amd64/kubectl && chmod +x kubectl && mv kubectl /usr/local/bin/
-        wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases/download/v0.24.0/kind-linux-amd64
+    fi
+    if [ -z "${SKIP_KIND_INSTALL}" ]; then
+        wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/releases/download/v0.26.0/kind-linux-amd64
        chmod +x kind-linux-amd64
        mv kind-linux-amd64 kind
        export PATH=$PATH:$PWD
-        kind create cluster --image kindest/node:${K8S_VERSION} --config=./hack/kind_config.yaml
    fi
-    ${CONTAINER_ENGINE:-docker} pull registry.k8s.io/pause
-    kind load docker-image registry.k8s.io/pause
-    kind load docker-image ${DESCHEDULER_IMAGE}
-    kind get kubeconfig > /tmp/admin.conf
+
+    # If we did not set SKIP_INSTALL
+    if [ -z "$SKIP_INSTALL" ]; then
+        ${KIND_SUDO} kind create cluster --image kindest/node:${K8S_VERSION} --config=./hack/kind_config.yaml
+    fi
+    ${CONTAINER_ENGINE} pull registry.k8s.io/pause
+    if [ "${CONTAINER_ENGINE}" == "podman" ]; then
+      podman save registry.k8s.io/pause -o /tmp/pause.tar
+      ${KIND_SUDO} kind load image-archive /tmp/pause.tar
+      rm /tmp/pause.tar
+      podman save ${DESCHEDULER_IMAGE} -o /tmp/descheduler.tar
+      ${KIND_SUDO} kind load image-archive /tmp/descheduler.tar
+      rm /tmp/descheduler.tar
+    else
+      ${KIND_SUDO} kind load docker-image registry.k8s.io/pause
+      ${KIND_SUDO} kind load docker-image ${DESCHEDULER_IMAGE}
+    fi
+    ${KIND_SUDO} kind get kubeconfig > /tmp/admin.conf
+
    export KUBECONFIG="/tmp/admin.conf"
    mkdir -p ~/gopath/src/sigs.k8s.io/
 fi
@@ -53,5 +74,35 @@ fi
 # Deploy rbac, sa and binding for a descheduler running through a deployment
 kubectl apply -f kubernetes/base/rbac.yaml

+collect_logs() {
+  echo "Collecting pods and logs"
+  kubectl get pods -n default
+  kubectl get pods -n kubevirt
+
+  for pod in $(kubectl get pods -n default -o name); do
+    echo "Logs for ${pod}"
+    kubectl logs -n default ${pod}
+  done
+
+  for pod in $(kubectl get pods -n kubevirt -o name); do
+    echo "Logs for ${pod}"
+    kubectl logs -n kubevirt ${pod}
+  done
+}
+
+trap "collect_logs" ERR
+
+if [ -z "${SKIP_KUBEVIRT_INSTALL}" ]; then
+  kubectl create -f https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/releases/download/${KUBEVIRT_VERSION}/kubevirt-operator.yaml
+  kubectl create -f https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/releases/download/${KUBEVIRT_VERSION}/kubevirt-cr.yaml
+  kubectl wait --timeout=180s --for=condition=Available -n kubevirt kv/kubevirt
+  kubectl -n kubevirt patch kubevirt kubevirt --type=merge --patch '{"spec":{"configuration":{"developerConfiguration":{"useEmulation":true}}}}'
+fi
+
+METRICS_SERVER_VERSION="v0.5.0"
+kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/download/${METRICS_SERVER_VERSION}/components.yaml
+kubectl patch -n kube-system deployment metrics-server --type=json \
+  -p '[{"op":"add","path":"/spec/template/spec/containers/0/args/-","value":"--kubelet-insecure-tls"}]'
+
 PRJ_PREFIX="sigs.k8s.io/descheduler"
 go test ${PRJ_PREFIX}/test/e2e/ -v -timeout 0
--- a/test/test_utils.go
+++ b/test/test_utils.go
@@ -25,51 +25,18 @@ import (

 	appsv1 "k8s.io/api/apps/v1"
 	v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	policyv1 "k8s.io/api/policy/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/intstr"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/uuid"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	clientset "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
+	"k8s.io/metrics/pkg/apis/metrics/v1beta1"
 	utilptr "k8s.io/utils/ptr"
 )

-func BuildTestDeployment(name, namespace string, replicas int32, labels map[string]string, apply func(deployment *appsv1.Deployment)) *appsv1.Deployment {
-	// Add "name": name to the labels, overwriting if it exists.
-	labels["name"] = name
-
-	deployment := &appsv1.Deployment{
-		TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
-			Kind:       "Deployment",
-			APIVersion: "apps/v1",
-		},
-		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-			Name:      name,
-			Namespace: namespace,
-		},
-		Spec: appsv1.DeploymentSpec{
-			Replicas: utilptr.To[int32](replicas),
-			Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
-				MatchLabels: map[string]string{
-					"name": name,
-				},
-			},
-			Template: v1.PodTemplateSpec{
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-					Labels: labels,
-				},
-				Spec: MakePodSpec("", utilptr.To[int64](0)),
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	if apply != nil {
-		apply(deployment)
-	}
-
-	return deployment
-}
-
 // BuildTestPod creates a test pod with given parameters.
 func BuildTestPod(name string, cpu, memory int64, nodeName string, apply func(*v1.Pod)) *v1.Pod {
 	pod := &v1.Pod{
@@ -103,6 +70,45 @@ func BuildTestPod(name string, cpu, memory int64, nodeName string, apply func(*v
 	return pod
 }

+func BuildTestPDB(name, appLabel string) *policyv1.PodDisruptionBudget {
+	maxUnavailable := intstr.FromInt32(1)
+	pdb := &policyv1.PodDisruptionBudget{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Namespace: "default",
+			Name:      name,
+		},
+		Spec: policyv1.PodDisruptionBudgetSpec{
+			Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
+				MatchLabels: map[string]string{
+					"app": appLabel,
+				},
+			},
+			MaxUnavailable: &maxUnavailable,
+		},
+	}
+	return pdb
+}
+
+// BuildPodMetrics creates a test podmetrics with given parameters.
+func BuildPodMetrics(name string, millicpu, mem int64) *v1beta1.PodMetrics {
+	return &v1beta1.PodMetrics{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name:      name,
+			Namespace: "default",
+		},
+		Window: metav1.Duration{Duration: 20010000000},
+		Containers: []v1beta1.ContainerMetrics{
+			{
+				Name: "container-1",
+				Usage: v1.ResourceList{
+					v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(millicpu, resource.DecimalSI),
+					v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(mem, resource.BinarySI),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 // GetMirrorPodAnnotation returns the annotation needed for mirror pod.
 func GetMirrorPodAnnotation() map[string]string {
 	return map[string]string{
@@ -171,42 +177,16 @@ func BuildTestNode(name string, millicpu, mem, pods int64, apply func(*v1.Node))
 	return node
 }

-func MakePodSpec(priorityClassName string, gracePeriod *int64) v1.PodSpec {
-	return v1.PodSpec{
-		SecurityContext: &v1.PodSecurityContext{
-			RunAsNonRoot: utilptr.To(true),
-			RunAsUser:    utilptr.To[int64](1000),
-			RunAsGroup:   utilptr.To[int64](1000),
-			SeccompProfile: &v1.SeccompProfile{
-				Type: v1.SeccompProfileTypeRuntimeDefault,
-			},
+func BuildNodeMetrics(name string, millicpu, mem int64) *v1beta1.NodeMetrics {
+	return &v1beta1.NodeMetrics{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Name: name,
+		},
+		Window: metav1.Duration{Duration: 20010000000},
+		Usage: v1.ResourceList{
+			v1.ResourceCPU:    *resource.NewMilliQuantity(millicpu, resource.DecimalSI),
+			v1.ResourceMemory: *resource.NewQuantity(mem, resource.BinarySI),
 		},
-		Containers: []v1.Container{{
-			Name:            "pause",
-			ImagePullPolicy: "Never",
-			Image:           "registry.k8s.io/pause",
-			Ports:           []v1.ContainerPort{{ContainerPort: 80}},
-			Resources: v1.ResourceRequirements{
-				Limits: v1.ResourceList{
-					v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.MustParse("100m"),
-					v1.ResourceMemory: resource.MustParse("200Mi"),
-				},
-				Requests: v1.ResourceList{
-					v1.ResourceCPU:    resource.MustParse("100m"),
-					v1.ResourceMemory: resource.MustParse("100Mi"),
-				},
-			},
-			SecurityContext: &v1.SecurityContext{
-				AllowPrivilegeEscalation: utilptr.To(false),
-				Capabilities: &v1.Capabilities{
-					Drop: []v1.Capability{
-						"ALL",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		}},
-		PriorityClassName:             priorityClassName,
-		TerminationGracePeriodSeconds: gracePeriod,
 	}
 }

@@ -316,30 +296,6 @@ func DeleteDeployment(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Int
 	}
 }

-func WaitForDeploymentPodsRunning(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, clientSet clientset.Interface, deployment *appsv1.Deployment) {
-	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second, 30*time.Second, true, func(c context.Context) (bool, error) {
-		podList, err := clientSet.CoreV1().Pods(deployment.Namespace).List(ctx, metav1.ListOptions{
-			LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(deployment.Spec.Template.ObjectMeta.Labels).String(),
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return false, err
-		}
-		if len(podList.Items) != int(*deployment.Spec.Replicas) {
-			t.Logf("Waiting for %v pods to be created, got %v instead", *deployment.Spec.Replicas, len(podList.Items))
-			return false, nil
-		}
-		for _, pod := range podList.Items {
-			if pod.Status.Phase != v1.PodRunning {
-				t.Logf("Pod %v not running yet, is %v instead", pod.Name, pod.Status.Phase)
-				return false, nil
-			}
-		}
-		return true, nil
-	}); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("Error waiting for pods running: %v", err)
-	}
-}
-
 func SetPodAntiAffinity(inputPod *v1.Pod, labelKey, labelValue string) {
 	inputPod.Spec.Affinity = &v1.Affinity{
 		PodAntiAffinity: &v1.PodAntiAffinity{
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/.bazelversion
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/.bazelversion
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+7.0.1
+# Keep this pinned version in parity with cel-go
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/.gitattributes
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+*.pb.go linguist-generated=true
+*.pb.go -diff -merge
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/.gitignore
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+bazel-*
+MODULE.bazel.lock
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:def.bzl", "go_library")
+
+package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
+
+licenses(["notice"])  # Apache 2.0
+
+go_library(
+    name = "expr",
+    srcs = [
+        "checked.pb.go",
+        "eval.pb.go",
+        "explain.pb.go",
+        "syntax.pb.go",
+        "value.pb.go",
+    ],
+    importpath = "cel.dev/expr",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "@org_golang_google_genproto_googleapis_rpc//status:go_default_library",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//reflect/protoreflect",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//runtime/protoimpl",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//types/known/anypb",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//types/known/durationpb",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//types/known/emptypb",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//types/known/structpb",
+        "@org_golang_google_protobuf//types/known/timestamppb",
+    ],
+)
+
+alias(
+    name = "go_default_library",
+    actual = ":expr",
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Contributor Code of Conduct
+## Version 0.1.1 (adapted from 0.3b-angular)
+
+As contributors and maintainers of the Common Expression Language
+(CEL) project, we pledge to respect everyone who contributes by
+posting issues, updating documentation, submitting pull requests,
+providing feedback in comments, and any other activities.
+
+Communication through any of CEL's channels (GitHub, Gitter, IRC,
+mailing lists, Google+, Twitter, etc.) must be constructive and never
+resort to personal attacks, trolling, public or private harassment,
+insults, or other unprofessional conduct.
+
+We promise to extend courtesy and respect to everyone involved in this
+project regardless of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation,
+disability, age, race, ethnicity, religion, or level of experience. We
+expect anyone contributing to the project to do the same.
+
+If any member of the community violates this code of conduct, the
+maintainers of the CEL project may take action, removing issues,
+comments, and PRs or blocking accounts as deemed appropriate.
+
+If you are subject to or witness unacceptable behavior, or have any
+other concerns, please email us at
+[cel-conduct@google.com](mailto:cel-conduct@google.com).
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# How to Contribute
+
+We'd love to accept your patches and contributions to this project. There are a
+few guidelines you need to follow.
+
+## Contributor License Agreement
+
+Contributions to this project must be accompanied by a Contributor License
+Agreement. You (or your employer) retain the copyright to your contribution,
+this simply gives us permission to use and redistribute your contributions as
+part of the project. Head over to <https://cla.developers.google.com/> to see
+your current agreements on file or to sign a new one.
+
+You generally only need to submit a CLA once, so if you've already submitted one
+(even if it was for a different project), you probably don't need to do it
+again.
+
+## Code reviews
+
+All submissions, including submissions by project members, require review. We
+use GitHub pull requests for this purpose. Consult
+[GitHub Help](https://help.github.com/articles/about-pull-requests/) for more
+information on using pull requests.
+
+## What to expect from maintainers
+
+Expect maintainers to respond to new issues or pull requests within a week.
+For outstanding and ongoing issues and particularly for long-running
+pull requests, expect the maintainers to review within a week of a
+contributor asking for a new review. There is no commitment to resolution --
+merging or closing a pull request, or fixing or closing an issue -- because some
+issues will require more discussion than others.
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/GOVERNANCE.md
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/GOVERNANCE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# Project Governance
+
+This document defines the governance process for the CEL language. CEL is
+Google-developed, but openly governed. Major contributors to the CEL
+specification and its corresponding implementations constitute the CEL
+Language Council. New members may be added by a unanimous vote of the
+Council.
+
+The MAINTAINERS.md file lists the members of the CEL Language Council, and
+unofficially indicates the "areas of expertise" of each member with respect
+to the publicly available CEL repos.
+
+## Code Changes
+
+Code changes must follow the standard pull request (PR) model documented in the
+CONTRIBUTING.md for each CEL repo. All fixes and features must be reviewed by a
+maintainer. The maintainer reserves the right to request that any feature
+request (FR) or PR be reviewed by the language council.
+
+## Syntax and Semantic Changes
+
+Syntactic and semantic changes must be reviewed by the CEL Language Council.
+Maintainers may also request language council review at their discretion.
+
+The review process is as follows:
+
+- Create a Feature Request in the CEL-Spec repo. The feature description will
+  serve as an abstract for the detailed design document.
+- Co-develop a design document with the Language Council.
+- Once the proposer gives the design document approval, the document will be
+  linked to the FR in the CEL-Spec repo and opened for comments to members of
+  the cel-lang-discuss@googlegroups.com.
+- The Language Council will review the design doc at the next council meeting
+  (once every three weeks) and the council decision included in the document.
+
+If the proposal is approved, the spec will be updated by a maintainer (if
+applicable) and a rationale will be included in the CEL-Spec wiki to ensure
+future developers may follow CEL's growth and direction over time.
+
+Approved proposals may be implemented by the proposer or by the maintainers as
+the parties see fit. At the discretion of the maintainer, changes from the
+approved design are permitted during implementation if they improve the user
+experience and clarity of the feature.
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/LICENSE
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/MAINTAINERS.md
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/MAINTAINERS.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# CEL Language Council
+
+| Name            | Company      | Area of Expertise |
+|-----------------|--------------|-------------------|
+| Alfred Fuller   | Facebook     | cel-cpp, cel-spec |
+| Jim Larson      | Google       | cel-go, cel-spec  |
+| Matthais Blume  | Google       | cel-spec          |
+| Tristan Swadell | Google       | cel-go, cel-spec  |
+
+## Emeritus
+
+* Sanjay Ghemawat (Google)
+* Wolfgang Grieskamp (Facebook)
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/MODULE.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+module(
+    name = "cel-spec",
+)
+
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "bazel_skylib",
+    version = "1.7.1",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "gazelle",
+    version = "0.36.0",
+    repo_name = "bazel_gazelle",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "googleapis",
+    version = "0.0.0-20240819-fe8ba054a",
+    repo_name = "com_google_googleapis",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "protobuf",
+    version = "26.0",
+    repo_name = "com_google_protobuf",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_cc",
+    version = "0.0.9",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_go",
+    version = "0.49.0",
+    repo_name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_java",
+    version = "7.6.5",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_proto",
+    version = "6.0.0",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_python",
+    version = "0.35.0",
+)
+
+### PYTHON ###
+python = use_extension("@rules_python//python/extensions:python.bzl", "python")
+python.toolchain(
+    ignore_root_user_error = True,
+    python_version = "3.11",
+)
+
+switched_rules = use_extension("@com_google_googleapis//:extensions.bzl", "switched_rules")
+switched_rules.use_languages(
+    cc = True,
+    go = True,
+    java = True,
+)
+use_repo(switched_rules, "com_google_googleapis_imports")
+
+go_sdk = use_extension("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:extensions.bzl", "go_sdk")
+go_sdk.download(version = "1.21.1")
+
+go_deps = use_extension("@bazel_gazelle//:extensions.bzl", "go_deps")
+go_deps.from_file(go_mod = "//:go.mod")
+use_repo(
+    go_deps,
+    "org_golang_google_genproto_googleapis_rpc",
+    "org_golang_google_protobuf",
+)
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/README.md
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Common Expression Language
+
+The Common Expression Language (CEL) implements common semantics for expression
+evaluation, enabling different applications to more easily interoperate.
+
+Key Applications
+
+*   Security policy: organizations have complex infrastructure and need common
+    tooling to reason about the system as a whole
+*   Protocols: expressions are a useful data type and require interoperability
+    across programming languages and platforms.
+
+
+Guiding philosophy:
+
+1.  Keep it small & fast.
+    *   CEL evaluates in linear time, is mutation free, and not Turing-complete.
+        This limitation is a feature of the language design, which allows the
+        implementation to evaluate orders of magnitude faster than equivalently
+        sandboxed JavaScript.
+2.  Make it extensible.
+    *   CEL is designed to be embedded in applications, and allows for
+        extensibility via its context which allows for functions and data to be
+        provided by the software that embeds it.
+3.  Developer-friendly.
+    *   The language is approachable to developers. The initial spec was based
+        on the experience of developing Firebase Rules and usability testing
+        many prior iterations.
+    *   The library itself and accompanying toolings should be easy to adopt by
+        teams that seek to integrate CEL into their platforms.
+
+The required components of a system that supports CEL are:
+
+*   The textual representation of an expression as written by a developer. It is
+    of similar syntax to expressions in C/C++/Java/JavaScript
+*   A representation of the program's abstract syntax tree (AST).
+*   A compiler library that converts the textual representation to the binary
+    representation. This can be done ahead of time (in the control plane) or
+    just before evaluation (in the data plane).
+*   A context containing one or more typed variables, often protobuf messages.
+    Most use-cases will use `attribute_context.proto`
+*   An evaluator library that takes the binary format in the context and
+    produces a result, usually a Boolean.
+
+For use cases which require persistence or cross-process communcation, it is
+highly recommended to serialize the type-checked expression as a protocol
+buffer. The CEL team will maintains canonical protocol buffers for ASTs and
+will keep these versions identical and wire-compatible in perpetuity:
+
+*  [CEL canonical](https://github.com/google/cel-spec/tree/master/proto/cel/expr)
+*  [CEL v1alpha1](https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/tree/master/google/api/expr/v1alpha1)
+
+
+Example of boolean conditions and object construction:
+
+``` c
+// Condition
+account.balance >= transaction.withdrawal
+    || (account.overdraftProtection
+    && account.overdraftLimit >= transaction.withdrawal  - account.balance)
+
+// Object construction
+common.GeoPoint{ latitude: 10.0, longitude: -5.5 }
+```
+
+For more detail, see:
+
+*   [Introduction](doc/intro.md)
+*   [Language Definition](doc/langdef.md)
+
+Released under the [Apache License](LICENSE).
+
+Disclaimer: This is not an official Google product.
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/WORKSPACE
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/WORKSPACE
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
+
+http_archive(
+    name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
+    sha256 = "099a9fb96a376ccbbb7d291ed4ecbdfd42f6bc822ab77ae6f1b5cb9e914e94fa",
+    urls = [
+        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.35.0/rules_go-v0.35.0.zip",
+        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.35.0/rules_go-v0.35.0.zip",
+    ],
+)
+
+http_archive(
+    name = "bazel_gazelle",
+    sha256 = "ecba0f04f96b4960a5b250c8e8eeec42281035970aa8852dda73098274d14a1d",
+    urls = [
+        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.29.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.29.0.tar.gz",
+        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel-gazelle/releases/download/v0.29.0/bazel-gazelle-v0.29.0.tar.gz",
+    ],
+)
+
+http_archive(
+    name = "rules_proto",
+    sha256 = "e017528fd1c91c5a33f15493e3a398181a9e821a804eb7ff5acdd1d2d6c2b18d",
+    strip_prefix = "rules_proto-4.0.0-3.20.0",
+    urls = [
+        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_proto/archive/refs/tags/4.0.0-3.20.0.tar.gz",
+    ],
+)
+
+# googleapis as of 09/16/2024
+http_archive(
+    name = "com_google_googleapis",
+    strip_prefix = "googleapis-4082d5e51e8481f6ccc384cacd896f4e78f19dee",
+    sha256 = "57319889d47578b3c89bf1b3f34888d796a8913d63b32d750a4cd12ed303c4e8",
+    urls = [
+        "https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/archive/4082d5e51e8481f6ccc384cacd896f4e78f19dee.tar.gz",
+    ],
+)
+
+# protobuf
+http_archive(
+    name = "com_google_protobuf",
+    sha256 = "8242327e5df8c80ba49e4165250b8f79a76bd11765facefaaecfca7747dc8da2",
+    strip_prefix = "protobuf-3.21.5",
+    urls = ["https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/archive/v3.21.5.zip"],
+)
+
+# googletest
+http_archive(
+     name = "com_google_googletest",
+     urls = ["https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/master.zip"],
+     strip_prefix = "googletest-master",
+)
+
+# gflags
+http_archive(
+    name = "com_github_gflags_gflags",
+    sha256 = "6e16c8bc91b1310a44f3965e616383dbda48f83e8c1eaa2370a215057b00cabe",
+    strip_prefix = "gflags-77592648e3f3be87d6c7123eb81cbad75f9aef5a",
+    urls = [
+        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/gflags/gflags/archive/77592648e3f3be87d6c7123eb81cbad75f9aef5a.tar.gz",
+        "https://github.com/gflags/gflags/archive/77592648e3f3be87d6c7123eb81cbad75f9aef5a.tar.gz",
+    ],
+)
+
+# glog
+http_archive(
+    name = "com_google_glog",
+    sha256 = "1ee310e5d0a19b9d584a855000434bb724aa744745d5b8ab1855c85bff8a8e21",
+    strip_prefix = "glog-028d37889a1e80e8a07da1b8945ac706259e5fd8",
+    urls = [
+        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/google/glog/archive/028d37889a1e80e8a07da1b8945ac706259e5fd8.tar.gz",
+        "https://github.com/google/glog/archive/028d37889a1e80e8a07da1b8945ac706259e5fd8.tar.gz",
+    ],
+)
+
+# absl
+http_archive(
+    name = "com_google_absl",
+    strip_prefix = "abseil-cpp-master",
+    urls = ["https://github.com/abseil/abseil-cpp/archive/master.zip"],
+)
+
+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_rules_dependencies", "go_register_toolchains")
+load("@bazel_gazelle//:deps.bzl", "gazelle_dependencies", "go_repository")
+load("@com_google_googleapis//:repository_rules.bzl", "switched_rules_by_language")
+load("@rules_proto//proto:repositories.bzl", "rules_proto_dependencies", "rules_proto_toolchains")
+load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf_deps.bzl", "protobuf_deps")
+
+switched_rules_by_language(
+    name = "com_google_googleapis_imports",
+    cc = True,
+)
+
+# Do *not* call *_dependencies(), etc, yet.  See comment at the end.
+
+# Generated Google APIs protos for Golang
+# Generated Google APIs protos for Golang 08/26/2024
+go_repository(
+    name = "org_golang_google_genproto_googleapis_api",
+    build_file_proto_mode = "disable_global",
+    importpath = "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api",
+    sum = "h1:YcyjlL1PRr2Q17/I0dPk2JmYS5CDXfcdb2Z3YRioEbw=",
+    version = "v0.0.0-20240826202546-f6391c0de4c7",
+)
+
+# Generated Google APIs protos for Golang 08/26/2024
+go_repository(
+    name = "org_golang_google_genproto_googleapis_rpc",
+    build_file_proto_mode = "disable_global",
+    importpath = "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc",
+    sum = "h1:2035KHhUv+EpyB+hWgJnaWKJOdX1E95w2S8Rr4uWKTs=",
+    version = "v0.0.0-20240826202546-f6391c0de4c7",
+)
+
+# gRPC deps
+go_repository(
+    name = "org_golang_google_grpc",
+    build_file_proto_mode = "disable_global",
+    importpath = "google.golang.org/grpc",
+    tag = "v1.49.0",
+)
+
+go_repository(
+    name = "org_golang_x_net",
+    importpath = "golang.org/x/net",
+    sum = "h1:oWX7TPOiFAMXLq8o0ikBYfCJVlRHBcsciT5bXOrH628=",
+    version = "v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a",
+)
+
+go_repository(
+    name = "org_golang_x_text",
+    importpath = "golang.org/x/text",
+    sum = "h1:tW2bmiBqwgJj/UpqtC8EpXEZVYOwU0yG4iWbprSVAcs=",
+    version = "v0.3.2",
+)
+
+# Run the dependencies at the end.  These will silently try to import some
+# of the above repositories but at different versions, so ours must come first.
+go_rules_dependencies()
+go_register_toolchains(version = "1.19.1")
+gazelle_dependencies()
+rules_proto_dependencies()
+rules_proto_toolchains()
+protobuf_deps()
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/WORKSPACE.bzlmod
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/WORKSPACE.bzlmod
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/checked.pb.go
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/checked.pb.go
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/cloudbuild.yaml
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/cloudbuild.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+steps:
+- name: 'gcr.io/cloud-builders/bazel:7.0.1'
+  entrypoint: bazel
+  args: ['build', '...']
+  id: bazel-build
+  waitFor: ['-']
+timeout: 15m
+options:
+  machineType: 'N1_HIGHCPU_32'
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/eval.pb.go
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/eval.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// versions:
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
+// 	protoc        v3.21.5
+// source: cel/expr/eval.proto
+
+package expr
+
+import (
+	status "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc/status"
+	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
+	reflect "reflect"
+	sync "sync"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
+	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
+)
+
+type EvalState struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Values  []*ExprValue        `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=values,proto3" json:"values,omitempty"`
+	Results []*EvalState_Result `protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=results,proto3" json:"results,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *EvalState) Reset() {
+	*x = EvalState{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[0]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *EvalState) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*EvalState) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *EvalState) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use EvalState.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*EvalState) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
+func (x *EvalState) GetValues() []*ExprValue {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Values
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *EvalState) GetResults() []*EvalState_Result {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Results
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ExprValue struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	// Types that are assignable to Kind:
+	//
+	//	*ExprValue_Value
+	//	*ExprValue_Error
+	//	*ExprValue_Unknown
+	Kind isExprValue_Kind `protobuf_oneof:"kind"`
+}
+
+func (x *ExprValue) Reset() {
+	*x = ExprValue{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[1]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *ExprValue) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*ExprValue) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *ExprValue) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ExprValue.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*ExprValue) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
+}
+
+func (m *ExprValue) GetKind() isExprValue_Kind {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Kind
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *ExprValue) GetValue() *Value {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*ExprValue_Value); ok {
+		return x.Value
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *ExprValue) GetError() *ErrorSet {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*ExprValue_Error); ok {
+		return x.Error
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *ExprValue) GetUnknown() *UnknownSet {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*ExprValue_Unknown); ok {
+		return x.Unknown
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type isExprValue_Kind interface {
+	isExprValue_Kind()
+}
+
+type ExprValue_Value struct {
+	Value *Value `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=value,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type ExprValue_Error struct {
+	Error *ErrorSet `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=error,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type ExprValue_Unknown struct {
+	Unknown *UnknownSet `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=unknown,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+func (*ExprValue_Value) isExprValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*ExprValue_Error) isExprValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*ExprValue_Unknown) isExprValue_Kind() {}
+
+type ErrorSet struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Errors []*status.Status `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=errors,proto3" json:"errors,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *ErrorSet) Reset() {
+	*x = ErrorSet{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[2]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *ErrorSet) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*ErrorSet) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *ErrorSet) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ErrorSet.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*ErrorSet) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
+}
+
+func (x *ErrorSet) GetErrors() []*status.Status {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Errors
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type UnknownSet struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Exprs []int64 `protobuf:"varint,1,rep,packed,name=exprs,proto3" json:"exprs,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *UnknownSet) Reset() {
+	*x = UnknownSet{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[3]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *UnknownSet) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*UnknownSet) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *UnknownSet) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[3]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use UnknownSet.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*UnknownSet) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{3}
+}
+
+func (x *UnknownSet) GetExprs() []int64 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Exprs
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type EvalState_Result struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Expr  int64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=expr,proto3" json:"expr,omitempty"`
+	Value int64 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=value,proto3" json:"value,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *EvalState_Result) Reset() {
+	*x = EvalState_Result{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[4]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *EvalState_Result) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*EvalState_Result) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *EvalState_Result) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[4]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use EvalState_Result.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*EvalState_Result) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0, 0}
+}
+
+func (x *EvalState_Result) GetExpr() int64 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Expr
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *EvalState_Result) GetValue() int64 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Value
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+var File_cel_expr_eval_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
+
+var file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+	0x0a, 0x13, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x2e,
+	0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x1a,
+	0x14, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x2e,
+	0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x1a, 0x17, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x72, 0x70,
+	0x63, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x22, 0xa2,
+	0x01, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x45, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x12, 0x2b, 0x0a, 0x06,
+	0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x13, 0x2e, 0x63,
+	0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75,
+	0x65, 0x52, 0x06, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x12, 0x34, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73,
+	0x75, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x73, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x1a, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c,
+	0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x2e,
+	0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x52, 0x07, 0x72, 0x65, 0x73, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x73, 0x1a,
+	0x32, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x52, 0x65, 0x73, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x74, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70,
+	0x72, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x03, 0x52, 0x04, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x12, 0x14, 0x0a,
+	0x05, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x03, 0x52, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61,
+	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x22, 0x9a, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x45, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75,
+	0x65, 0x12, 0x27, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b,
+	0x32, 0x0f, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75,
+	0x65, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x2a, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x65, 0x72,
+	0x72, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x12, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e,
+	0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x72, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x53, 0x65, 0x74, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52,
+	0x05, 0x65, 0x72, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x12, 0x30, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x6b, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x77,
+	0x6e, 0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78,
+	0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x55, 0x6e, 0x6b, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6e, 0x53, 0x65, 0x74, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52,
+	0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x6b, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x77, 0x6e, 0x42, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x6b, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x64,
+	0x22, 0x36, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x45, 0x72, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x53, 0x65, 0x74, 0x12, 0x2a, 0x0a, 0x06,
+	0x65, 0x72, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x73, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x12, 0x2e, 0x67,
+	0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x72, 0x70, 0x63, 0x2e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x73,
+	0x52, 0x06, 0x65, 0x72, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x73, 0x22, 0x22, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x55, 0x6e, 0x6b, 0x6e,
+	0x6f, 0x77, 0x6e, 0x53, 0x65, 0x74, 0x12, 0x14, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x73, 0x18,
+	0x01, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x03, 0x52, 0x05, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x73, 0x42, 0x2c, 0x0a, 0x0c,
+	0x64, 0x65, 0x76, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x42, 0x09, 0x45, 0x76,
+	0x61, 0x6c, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x0c, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x64,
+	0x65, 0x76, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0xf8, 0x01, 0x01, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74,
+	0x6f, 0x33,
+}
+
+var (
+	file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
+	file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescData = file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDesc
+)
+
+func file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
+	file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
+		file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescData)
+	})
+	return file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDescData
+}
+
+var file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 5)
+var file_cel_expr_eval_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+	(*EvalState)(nil),        // 0: cel.expr.EvalState
+	(*ExprValue)(nil),        // 1: cel.expr.ExprValue
+	(*ErrorSet)(nil),         // 2: cel.expr.ErrorSet
+	(*UnknownSet)(nil),       // 3: cel.expr.UnknownSet
+	(*EvalState_Result)(nil), // 4: cel.expr.EvalState.Result
+	(*Value)(nil),            // 5: cel.expr.Value
+	(*status.Status)(nil),    // 6: google.rpc.Status
+}
+var file_cel_expr_eval_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
+	1, // 0: cel.expr.EvalState.values:type_name -> cel.expr.ExprValue
+	4, // 1: cel.expr.EvalState.results:type_name -> cel.expr.EvalState.Result
+	5, // 2: cel.expr.ExprValue.value:type_name -> cel.expr.Value
+	2, // 3: cel.expr.ExprValue.error:type_name -> cel.expr.ErrorSet
+	3, // 4: cel.expr.ExprValue.unknown:type_name -> cel.expr.UnknownSet
+	6, // 5: cel.expr.ErrorSet.errors:type_name -> google.rpc.Status
+	6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	6, // [6:6] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:6] is the sub-list for field type_name
+}
+
+func init() { file_cel_expr_eval_proto_init() }
+func file_cel_expr_eval_proto_init() {
+	if File_cel_expr_eval_proto != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	file_cel_expr_value_proto_init()
+	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*EvalState); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*ExprValue); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*ErrorSet); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*UnknownSet); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*EvalState_Result); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes[1].OneofWrappers = []interface{}{
+		(*ExprValue_Value)(nil),
+		(*ExprValue_Error)(nil),
+		(*ExprValue_Unknown)(nil),
+	}
+	type x struct{}
+	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
+		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
+			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
+			RawDescriptor: file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDesc,
+			NumEnums:      0,
+			NumMessages:   5,
+			NumExtensions: 0,
+			NumServices:   0,
+		},
+		GoTypes:           file_cel_expr_eval_proto_goTypes,
+		DependencyIndexes: file_cel_expr_eval_proto_depIdxs,
+		MessageInfos:      file_cel_expr_eval_proto_msgTypes,
+	}.Build()
+	File_cel_expr_eval_proto = out.File
+	file_cel_expr_eval_proto_rawDesc = nil
+	file_cel_expr_eval_proto_goTypes = nil
+	file_cel_expr_eval_proto_depIdxs = nil
+}
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/explain.pb.go
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/explain.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// versions:
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
+// 	protoc        v3.21.5
+// source: cel/expr/explain.proto
+
+package expr
+
+import (
+	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
+	reflect "reflect"
+	sync "sync"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
+	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
+)
+
+// Deprecated: Do not use.
+type Explain struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Values    []*Value            `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=values,proto3" json:"values,omitempty"`
+	ExprSteps []*Explain_ExprStep `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=expr_steps,json=exprSteps,proto3" json:"expr_steps,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *Explain) Reset() {
+	*x = Explain{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_explain_proto_msgTypes[0]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *Explain) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*Explain) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *Explain) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_explain_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use Explain.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*Explain) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
+func (x *Explain) GetValues() []*Value {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Values
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *Explain) GetExprSteps() []*Explain_ExprStep {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ExprSteps
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type Explain_ExprStep struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Id         int64 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	ValueIndex int32 `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=value_index,json=valueIndex,proto3" json:"value_index,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *Explain_ExprStep) Reset() {
+	*x = Explain_ExprStep{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_explain_proto_msgTypes[1]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *Explain_ExprStep) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*Explain_ExprStep) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *Explain_ExprStep) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_explain_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use Explain_ExprStep.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*Explain_ExprStep) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0, 0}
+}
+
+func (x *Explain_ExprStep) GetId() int64 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Id
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *Explain_ExprStep) GetValueIndex() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ValueIndex
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+var File_cel_expr_explain_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
+
+var file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+	0x0a, 0x16, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x61,
+	0x69, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78,
+	0x70, 0x72, 0x1a, 0x14, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c,
+	0x75, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x22, 0xae, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x45, 0x78, 0x70,
+	0x6c, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x12, 0x27, 0x0a, 0x06, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x18, 0x01,
+	0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x0f, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e,
+	0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x52, 0x06, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x12, 0x39, 0x0a,
+	0x0a, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x5f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x70, 0x73, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28,
+	0x0b, 0x32, 0x1a, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x78, 0x70,
+	0x6c, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x53, 0x74, 0x65, 0x70, 0x52, 0x09, 0x65,
+	0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x53, 0x74, 0x65, 0x70, 0x73, 0x1a, 0x3b, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x45, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72,
+	0x53, 0x74, 0x65, 0x70, 0x12, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x69, 0x64, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x03,
+	0x52, 0x02, 0x69, 0x64, 0x12, 0x1f, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x69, 0x6e,
+	0x64, 0x65, 0x78, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x05, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65,
+	0x49, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65, 0x78, 0x3a, 0x02, 0x18, 0x01, 0x42, 0x2f, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76,
+	0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x42, 0x0c, 0x45, 0x78, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x61,
+	0x69, 0x6e, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x0c, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x64,
+	0x65, 0x76, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0xf8, 0x01, 0x01, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74,
+	0x6f, 0x33,
+}
+
+var (
+	file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
+	file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDescData = file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDesc
+)
+
+func file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
+	file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
+		file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDescData)
+	})
+	return file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDescData
+}
+
+var file_cel_expr_explain_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 2)
+var file_cel_expr_explain_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+	(*Explain)(nil),          // 0: cel.expr.Explain
+	(*Explain_ExprStep)(nil), // 1: cel.expr.Explain.ExprStep
+	(*Value)(nil),            // 2: cel.expr.Value
+}
+var file_cel_expr_explain_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
+	2, // 0: cel.expr.Explain.values:type_name -> cel.expr.Value
+	1, // 1: cel.expr.Explain.expr_steps:type_name -> cel.expr.Explain.ExprStep
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	2, // [2:2] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:2] is the sub-list for field type_name
+}
+
+func init() { file_cel_expr_explain_proto_init() }
+func file_cel_expr_explain_proto_init() {
+	if File_cel_expr_explain_proto != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	file_cel_expr_value_proto_init()
+	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		file_cel_expr_explain_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*Explain); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cel_expr_explain_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*Explain_ExprStep); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	type x struct{}
+	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
+		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
+			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
+			RawDescriptor: file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDesc,
+			NumEnums:      0,
+			NumMessages:   2,
+			NumExtensions: 0,
+			NumServices:   0,
+		},
+		GoTypes:           file_cel_expr_explain_proto_goTypes,
+		DependencyIndexes: file_cel_expr_explain_proto_depIdxs,
+		MessageInfos:      file_cel_expr_explain_proto_msgTypes,
+	}.Build()
+	File_cel_expr_explain_proto = out.File
+	file_cel_expr_explain_proto_rawDesc = nil
+	file_cel_expr_explain_proto_goTypes = nil
+	file_cel_expr_explain_proto_depIdxs = nil
+}
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/regen_go_proto.sh
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/regen_go_proto.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+bazel build //proto/cel/expr/conformance/...
+files=($(bazel aquery 'kind(proto, //proto/cel/expr/conformance/...)' | grep Outputs | grep "[.]pb[.]go" | sed 's/Outputs: \[//' | sed 's/\]//' | tr "," "\n"))
+for src in ${files[@]};
+do
+  dst=$(echo $src | sed 's/\(.*\/cel.dev\/expr\/\(.*\)\)/\2/')
+  echo "copying $dst"
+  $(cp $src $dst)
+done
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/regen_go_proto_canonical_protos.sh
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/regen_go_proto_canonical_protos.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+bazel build //proto/cel/expr:all
+
+rm -vf ./*.pb.go
+
+files=( $(bazel cquery //proto/cel/expr:expr_go_proto --output=starlark --starlark:expr="'\n'.join([f.path for f in target.output_groups.go_generated_srcs.to_list()])") )
+for src in "${files[@]}";
+do
+  cp -v "${src}" ./
+done
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/syntax.pb.go
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/syntax.pb.go
--- a/vendor/cel.dev/expr/value.pb.go
+++ b/vendor/cel.dev/expr/value.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// versions:
+// 	protoc-gen-go v1.28.1
+// 	protoc        v3.21.5
+// source: cel/expr/value.proto
+
+package expr
+
+import (
+	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
+	anypb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb"
+	structpb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/structpb"
+	reflect "reflect"
+	sync "sync"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
+	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
+)
+
+type Value struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	// Types that are assignable to Kind:
+	//
+	//	*Value_NullValue
+	//	*Value_BoolValue
+	//	*Value_Int64Value
+	//	*Value_Uint64Value
+	//	*Value_DoubleValue
+	//	*Value_StringValue
+	//	*Value_BytesValue
+	//	*Value_EnumValue
+	//	*Value_ObjectValue
+	//	*Value_MapValue
+	//	*Value_ListValue
+	//	*Value_TypeValue
+	Kind isValue_Kind `protobuf_oneof:"kind"`
+}
+
+func (x *Value) Reset() {
+	*x = Value{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[0]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *Value) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*Value) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *Value) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use Value.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*Value) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
+func (m *Value) GetKind() isValue_Kind {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Kind
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetNullValue() structpb.NullValue {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_NullValue); ok {
+		return x.NullValue
+	}
+	return structpb.NullValue(0)
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetBoolValue() bool {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_BoolValue); ok {
+		return x.BoolValue
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetInt64Value() int64 {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_Int64Value); ok {
+		return x.Int64Value
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetUint64Value() uint64 {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_Uint64Value); ok {
+		return x.Uint64Value
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetDoubleValue() float64 {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_DoubleValue); ok {
+		return x.DoubleValue
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetStringValue() string {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_StringValue); ok {
+		return x.StringValue
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetBytesValue() []byte {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_BytesValue); ok {
+		return x.BytesValue
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetEnumValue() *EnumValue {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_EnumValue); ok {
+		return x.EnumValue
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetObjectValue() *anypb.Any {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_ObjectValue); ok {
+		return x.ObjectValue
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetMapValue() *MapValue {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_MapValue); ok {
+		return x.MapValue
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetListValue() *ListValue {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_ListValue); ok {
+		return x.ListValue
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *Value) GetTypeValue() string {
+	if x, ok := x.GetKind().(*Value_TypeValue); ok {
+		return x.TypeValue
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type isValue_Kind interface {
+	isValue_Kind()
+}
+
+type Value_NullValue struct {
+	NullValue structpb.NullValue `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=null_value,json=nullValue,proto3,enum=google.protobuf.NullValue,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_BoolValue struct {
+	BoolValue bool `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=bool_value,json=boolValue,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_Int64Value struct {
+	Int64Value int64 `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=int64_value,json=int64Value,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_Uint64Value struct {
+	Uint64Value uint64 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=uint64_value,json=uint64Value,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_DoubleValue struct {
+	DoubleValue float64 `protobuf:"fixed64,5,opt,name=double_value,json=doubleValue,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_StringValue struct {
+	StringValue string `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=string_value,json=stringValue,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_BytesValue struct {
+	BytesValue []byte `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=bytes_value,json=bytesValue,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_EnumValue struct {
+	EnumValue *EnumValue `protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=enum_value,json=enumValue,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_ObjectValue struct {
+	ObjectValue *anypb.Any `protobuf:"bytes,10,opt,name=object_value,json=objectValue,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_MapValue struct {
+	MapValue *MapValue `protobuf:"bytes,11,opt,name=map_value,json=mapValue,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_ListValue struct {
+	ListValue *ListValue `protobuf:"bytes,12,opt,name=list_value,json=listValue,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type Value_TypeValue struct {
+	TypeValue string `protobuf:"bytes,15,opt,name=type_value,json=typeValue,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+func (*Value_NullValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_BoolValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_Int64Value) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_Uint64Value) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_DoubleValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_StringValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_BytesValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_EnumValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_ObjectValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_MapValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_ListValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+func (*Value_TypeValue) isValue_Kind() {}
+
+type EnumValue struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Type  string `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=type,proto3" json:"type,omitempty"`
+	Value int32  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=value,proto3" json:"value,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *EnumValue) Reset() {
+	*x = EnumValue{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[1]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *EnumValue) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*EnumValue) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *EnumValue) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use EnumValue.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*EnumValue) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
+}
+
+func (x *EnumValue) GetType() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Type
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *EnumValue) GetValue() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Value
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+type ListValue struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Values []*Value `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=values,proto3" json:"values,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *ListValue) Reset() {
+	*x = ListValue{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[2]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *ListValue) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*ListValue) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *ListValue) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ListValue.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*ListValue) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
+}
+
+func (x *ListValue) GetValues() []*Value {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Values
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type MapValue struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Entries []*MapValue_Entry `protobuf:"bytes,1,rep,name=entries,proto3" json:"entries,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *MapValue) Reset() {
+	*x = MapValue{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[3]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *MapValue) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*MapValue) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *MapValue) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[3]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use MapValue.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*MapValue) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{3}
+}
+
+func (x *MapValue) GetEntries() []*MapValue_Entry {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Entries
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type MapValue_Entry struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+
+	Key   *Value `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=key,proto3" json:"key,omitempty"`
+	Value *Value `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=value,proto3" json:"value,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (x *MapValue_Entry) Reset() {
+	*x = MapValue_Entry{}
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[4]
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+	}
+}
+
+func (x *MapValue_Entry) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*MapValue_Entry) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *MapValue_Entry) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[4]
+	if protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled && x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use MapValue_Entry.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*MapValue_Entry) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{3, 0}
+}
+
+func (x *MapValue_Entry) GetKey() *Value {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Key
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *MapValue_Entry) GetValue() *Value {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Value
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+var File_cel_expr_value_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
+
+var file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
+	0x0a, 0x14, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65,
+	0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x08, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72,
+	0x1a, 0x19, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75,
+	0x66, 0x2f, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x79, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f,
+	0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72,
+	0x75, 0x63, 0x74, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x22, 0x9d, 0x04, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x56, 0x61,
+	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x3b, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75,
+	0x65, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0e, 0x32, 0x1a, 0x2e, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65,
+	0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x4e, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x56, 0x61,
+	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x09, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65,
+	0x12, 0x1f, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x08, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x09, 0x62, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75,
+	0x65, 0x12, 0x21, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x36, 0x34, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65,
+	0x18, 0x03, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x03, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x36, 0x34, 0x56,
+	0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x23, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x36, 0x34, 0x5f, 0x76,
+	0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x04, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x04, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x75, 0x69,
+	0x6e, 0x74, 0x36, 0x34, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x23, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x75,
+	0x62, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x05, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x01, 0x48,
+	0x00, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x75, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x23,
+	0x0a, 0x0c, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x06,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x73, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x56, 0x61,
+	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x21, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x62, 0x79, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c,
+	0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x07, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0c, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x0a, 0x62, 0x79, 0x74, 0x65,
+	0x73, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x34, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x6d, 0x5f, 0x76,
+	0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x09, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x13, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c,
+	0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x6d, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x48,
+	0x00, 0x52, 0x09, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x6d, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x39, 0x0a, 0x0c,
+	0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x0a, 0x20, 0x01,
+	0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x14, 0x2e, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74,
+	0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2e, 0x41, 0x6e, 0x79, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x0b, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65,
+	0x63, 0x74, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x31, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x70, 0x5f, 0x76,
+	0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x0b, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x12, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c,
+	0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x4d, 0x61, 0x70, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x48, 0x00,
+	0x52, 0x08, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x70, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x34, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x6c, 0x69,
+	0x73, 0x74, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x13,
+	0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x56, 0x61,
+	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x09, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65,
+	0x12, 0x1f, 0x0a, 0x0a, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x0f,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x48, 0x00, 0x52, 0x09, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75,
+	0x65, 0x42, 0x06, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x6b, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x22, 0x35, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x75,
+	0x6d, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0a, 0x04, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x18, 0x01,
+	0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x09, 0x52, 0x04, 0x74, 0x79, 0x70, 0x65, 0x12, 0x14, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61,
+	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x05, 0x52, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65,
+	0x22, 0x34, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x27, 0x0a,
+	0x06, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x0f, 0x2e,
+	0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x52, 0x06,
+	0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x73, 0x22, 0x91, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x08, 0x4d, 0x61, 0x70, 0x56, 0x61,
+	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x12, 0x32, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x65, 0x73, 0x18, 0x01,
+	0x20, 0x03, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x18, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e,
+	0x4d, 0x61, 0x70, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x79, 0x52, 0x07,
+	0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x69, 0x65, 0x73, 0x1a, 0x51, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x72, 0x79,
+	0x12, 0x21, 0x0a, 0x03, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x18, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x0f, 0x2e,
+	0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x52, 0x03,
+	0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x12, 0x25, 0x0a, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x18, 0x02, 0x20, 0x01,
+	0x28, 0x0b, 0x32, 0x0f, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x2e, 0x56, 0x61,
+	0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x52, 0x05, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x65, 0x42, 0x2d, 0x0a, 0x0c, 0x64, 0x65,
+	0x76, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0x42, 0x0a, 0x56, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75,
+	0x65, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x50, 0x01, 0x5a, 0x0c, 0x63, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x2e, 0x64, 0x65,
+	0x76, 0x2f, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x72, 0xf8, 0x01, 0x01, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
+	0x33,
+}
+
+var (
+	file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
+	file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescData = file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDesc
+)
+
+func file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
+	file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
+		file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescData)
+	})
+	return file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDescData
+}
+
+var file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 5)
+var file_cel_expr_value_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
+	(*Value)(nil),           // 0: cel.expr.Value
+	(*EnumValue)(nil),       // 1: cel.expr.EnumValue
+	(*ListValue)(nil),       // 2: cel.expr.ListValue
+	(*MapValue)(nil),        // 3: cel.expr.MapValue
+	(*MapValue_Entry)(nil),  // 4: cel.expr.MapValue.Entry
+	(structpb.NullValue)(0), // 5: google.protobuf.NullValue
+	(*anypb.Any)(nil),       // 6: google.protobuf.Any
+}
+var file_cel_expr_value_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
+	5, // 0: cel.expr.Value.null_value:type_name -> google.protobuf.NullValue
+	1, // 1: cel.expr.Value.enum_value:type_name -> cel.expr.EnumValue
+	6, // 2: cel.expr.Value.object_value:type_name -> google.protobuf.Any
+	3, // 3: cel.expr.Value.map_value:type_name -> cel.expr.MapValue
+	2, // 4: cel.expr.Value.list_value:type_name -> cel.expr.ListValue
+	0, // 5: cel.expr.ListValue.values:type_name -> cel.expr.Value
+	4, // 6: cel.expr.MapValue.entries:type_name -> cel.expr.MapValue.Entry
+	0, // 7: cel.expr.MapValue.Entry.key:type_name -> cel.expr.Value
+	0, // 8: cel.expr.MapValue.Entry.value:type_name -> cel.expr.Value
+	9, // [9:9] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	9, // [9:9] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	9, // [9:9] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	9, // [9:9] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:9] is the sub-list for field type_name
+}
+
+func init() { file_cel_expr_value_proto_init() }
+func file_cel_expr_value_proto_init() {
+	if File_cel_expr_value_proto != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
+		file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*Value); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*EnumValue); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*ListValue); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*MapValue); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+		file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
+			switch v := v.(*MapValue_Entry); i {
+			case 0:
+				return &v.state
+			case 1:
+				return &v.sizeCache
+			case 2:
+				return &v.unknownFields
+			default:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes[0].OneofWrappers = []interface{}{
+		(*Value_NullValue)(nil),
+		(*Value_BoolValue)(nil),
+		(*Value_Int64Value)(nil),
+		(*Value_Uint64Value)(nil),
+		(*Value_DoubleValue)(nil),
+		(*Value_StringValue)(nil),
+		(*Value_BytesValue)(nil),
+		(*Value_EnumValue)(nil),
+		(*Value_ObjectValue)(nil),
+		(*Value_MapValue)(nil),
+		(*Value_ListValue)(nil),
+		(*Value_TypeValue)(nil),
+	}
+	type x struct{}
+	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
+		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
+			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
+			RawDescriptor: file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDesc,
+			NumEnums:      0,
+			NumMessages:   5,
+			NumExtensions: 0,
+			NumServices:   0,
+		},
+		GoTypes:           file_cel_expr_value_proto_goTypes,
+		DependencyIndexes: file_cel_expr_value_proto_depIdxs,
+		MessageInfos:      file_cel_expr_value_proto_msgTypes,
+	}.Build()
+	File_cel_expr_value_proto = out.File
+	file_cel_expr_value_proto_rawDesc = nil
+	file_cel_expr_value_proto_goTypes = nil
+	file_cel_expr_value_proto_depIdxs = nil
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/LICENSE
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2015 Peter Bourgon
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/README.md
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# package log
+
+**Deprecation notice:** The core Go kit log packages (log, log/level, log/term, and
+log/syslog) have been moved to their own repository at github.com/go-kit/log.
+The corresponding packages in this directory remain for backwards compatibility.
+Their types alias the types and their functions call the functions provided by
+the new repository. Using either import path should be equivalent. Prefer the
+new import path when practical.
+
+______
+
+`package log` provides a minimal interface for structured logging in services.
+It may be wrapped to encode conventions, enforce type-safety, provide leveled
+logging, and so on. It can be used for both typical application log events,
+and log-structured data streams.
+
+## Structured logging
+
+Structured logging is, basically, conceding to the reality that logs are
+_data_, and warrant some level of schematic rigor. Using a stricter,
+key/value-oriented message format for our logs, containing contextual and
+semantic information, makes it much easier to get insight into the
+operational activity of the systems we build. Consequently, `package log` is
+of the strong belief that "[the benefits of structured logging outweigh the
+minimal effort involved](https://www.thoughtworks.com/radar/techniques/structured-logging)".
+
+Migrating from unstructured to structured logging is probably a lot easier
+than you'd expect.
+
+```go
+// Unstructured
+log.Printf("HTTP server listening on %s", addr)
+
+// Structured
+logger.Log("transport", "HTTP", "addr", addr, "msg", "listening")
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Typical application logging
+
+```go
+w := log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr)
+logger := log.NewLogfmtLogger(w)
+logger.Log("question", "what is the meaning of life?", "answer", 42)
+
+// Output:
+// question="what is the meaning of life?" answer=42
+```
+
+### Contextual Loggers
+
+```go
+func main() {
+	var logger log.Logger
+	logger = log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr))
+	logger = log.With(logger, "instance_id", 123)
+
+	logger.Log("msg", "starting")
+	NewWorker(log.With(logger, "component", "worker")).Run()
+	NewSlacker(log.With(logger, "component", "slacker")).Run()
+}
+
+// Output:
+// instance_id=123 msg=starting
+// instance_id=123 component=worker msg=running
+// instance_id=123 component=slacker msg=running
+```
+
+### Interact with stdlib logger
+
+Redirect stdlib logger to Go kit logger.
+
+```go
+import (
+	"os"
+	stdlog "log"
+	kitlog "github.com/go-kit/kit/log"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	logger := kitlog.NewJSONLogger(kitlog.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+	stdlog.SetOutput(kitlog.NewStdlibAdapter(logger))
+	stdlog.Print("I sure like pie")
+}
+
+// Output:
+// {"msg":"I sure like pie","ts":"2016/01/01 12:34:56"}
+```
+
+Or, if, for legacy reasons, you need to pipe all of your logging through the
+stdlib log package, you can redirect Go kit logger to the stdlib logger.
+
+```go
+logger := kitlog.NewLogfmtLogger(kitlog.StdlibWriter{})
+logger.Log("legacy", true, "msg", "at least it's something")
+
+// Output:
+// 2016/01/01 12:34:56 legacy=true msg="at least it's something"
+```
+
+### Timestamps and callers
+
+```go
+var logger log.Logger
+logger = log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stderr))
+logger = log.With(logger, "ts", log.DefaultTimestampUTC, "caller", log.DefaultCaller)
+
+logger.Log("msg", "hello")
+
+// Output:
+// ts=2016-01-01T12:34:56Z caller=main.go:15 msg=hello
+```
+
+## Levels
+
+Log levels are supported via the [level package](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/level).
+
+## Supported output formats
+
+- [Logfmt](https://brandur.org/logfmt) ([see also](https://blog.codeship.com/logfmt-a-log-format-thats-easy-to-read-and-write))
+- JSON
+
+## Enhancements
+
+`package log` is centered on the one-method Logger interface.
+
+```go
+type Logger interface {
+	Log(keyvals ...interface{}) error
+}
+```
+
+This interface, and its supporting code like is the product of much iteration
+and evaluation. For more details on the evolution of the Logger interface,
+see [The Hunt for a Logger Interface](http://go-talks.appspot.com/github.com/ChrisHines/talks/structured-logging/structured-logging.slide#1),
+a talk by [Chris Hines](https://github.com/ChrisHines).
+Also, please see
+[#63](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/issues/63),
+[#76](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/pull/76),
+[#131](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/issues/131),
+[#157](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/pull/157),
+[#164](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/issues/164), and
+[#252](https://github.com/go-kit/kit/pull/252)
+to review historical conversations about package log and the Logger interface.
+
+Value-add packages and suggestions,
+like improvements to [the leveled logger](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/level),
+are of course welcome. Good proposals should
+
+- Be composable with [contextual loggers](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-kit/kit/log#With),
+- Not break the behavior of [log.Caller](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-kit/kit/log#Caller) in any wrapped contextual loggers, and
+- Be friendly to packages that accept only an unadorned log.Logger.
+
+## Benchmarks & comparisons
+
+There are a few Go logging benchmarks and comparisons that include Go kit's package log.
+
+- [imkira/go-loggers-bench](https://github.com/imkira/go-loggers-bench) includes kit/log
+- [uber-common/zap](https://github.com/uber-common/zap), a zero-alloc logging library, includes a comparison with kit/log
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/doc.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/doc.go
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Package log provides a structured logger.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use github.com/go-kit/log instead.
+//
+// Structured logging produces logs easily consumed later by humans or
+// machines. Humans might be interested in debugging errors, or tracing
+// specific requests. Machines might be interested in counting interesting
+// events, or aggregating information for off-line processing. In both cases,
+// it is important that the log messages are structured and actionable.
+// Package log is designed to encourage both of these best practices.
+//
+// Basic Usage
+//
+// The fundamental interface is Logger. Loggers create log events from
+// key/value data. The Logger interface has a single method, Log, which
+// accepts a sequence of alternating key/value pairs, which this package names
+// keyvals.
+//
+//    type Logger interface {
+//        Log(keyvals ...interface{}) error
+//    }
+//
+// Here is an example of a function using a Logger to create log events.
+//
+//    func RunTask(task Task, logger log.Logger) string {
+//        logger.Log("taskID", task.ID, "event", "starting task")
+//        ...
+//        logger.Log("taskID", task.ID, "event", "task complete")
+//    }
+//
+// The keys in the above example are "taskID" and "event". The values are
+// task.ID, "starting task", and "task complete". Every key is followed
+// immediately by its value.
+//
+// Keys are usually plain strings. Values may be any type that has a sensible
+// encoding in the chosen log format. With structured logging it is a good
+// idea to log simple values without formatting them. This practice allows
+// the chosen logger to encode values in the most appropriate way.
+//
+// Contextual Loggers
+//
+// A contextual logger stores keyvals that it includes in all log events.
+// Building appropriate contextual loggers reduces repetition and aids
+// consistency in the resulting log output. With, WithPrefix, and WithSuffix
+// add context to a logger. We can use With to improve the RunTask example.
+//
+//    func RunTask(task Task, logger log.Logger) string {
+//        logger = log.With(logger, "taskID", task.ID)
+//        logger.Log("event", "starting task")
+//        ...
+//        taskHelper(task.Cmd, logger)
+//        ...
+//        logger.Log("event", "task complete")
+//    }
+//
+// The improved version emits the same log events as the original for the
+// first and last calls to Log. Passing the contextual logger to taskHelper
+// enables each log event created by taskHelper to include the task.ID even
+// though taskHelper does not have access to that value. Using contextual
+// loggers this way simplifies producing log output that enables tracing the
+// life cycle of individual tasks. (See the Contextual example for the full
+// code of the above snippet.)
+//
+// Dynamic Contextual Values
+//
+// A Valuer function stored in a contextual logger generates a new value each
+// time an event is logged. The Valuer example demonstrates how this feature
+// works.
+//
+// Valuers provide the basis for consistently logging timestamps and source
+// code location. The log package defines several valuers for that purpose.
+// See Timestamp, DefaultTimestamp, DefaultTimestampUTC, Caller, and
+// DefaultCaller. A common logger initialization sequence that ensures all log
+// entries contain a timestamp and source location looks like this:
+//
+//    logger := log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+//    logger = log.With(logger, "ts", log.DefaultTimestampUTC, "caller", log.DefaultCaller)
+//
+// Concurrent Safety
+//
+// Applications with multiple goroutines want each log event written to the
+// same logger to remain separate from other log events. Package log provides
+// two simple solutions for concurrent safe logging.
+//
+// NewSyncWriter wraps an io.Writer and serializes each call to its Write
+// method. Using a SyncWriter has the benefit that the smallest practical
+// portion of the logging logic is performed within a mutex, but it requires
+// the formatting Logger to make only one call to Write per log event.
+//
+// NewSyncLogger wraps any Logger and serializes each call to its Log method.
+// Using a SyncLogger has the benefit that it guarantees each log event is
+// handled atomically within the wrapped logger, but it typically serializes
+// both the formatting and output logic. Use a SyncLogger if the formatting
+// logger may perform multiple writes per log event.
+//
+// Error Handling
+//
+// This package relies on the practice of wrapping or decorating loggers with
+// other loggers to provide composable pieces of functionality. It also means
+// that Logger.Log must return an error because some
+// implementations—especially those that output log data to an io.Writer—may
+// encounter errors that cannot be handled locally. This in turn means that
+// Loggers that wrap other loggers should return errors from the wrapped
+// logger up the stack.
+//
+// Fortunately, the decorator pattern also provides a way to avoid the
+// necessity to check for errors every time an application calls Logger.Log.
+// An application required to panic whenever its Logger encounters
+// an error could initialize its logger as follows.
+//
+//    fmtlogger := log.NewLogfmtLogger(log.NewSyncWriter(os.Stdout))
+//    logger := log.LoggerFunc(func(keyvals ...interface{}) error {
+//        if err := fmtlogger.Log(keyvals...); err != nil {
+//            panic(err)
+//        }
+//        return nil
+//    })
+package log
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/json_logger.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/json_logger.go
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/go-kit/log"
+)
+
+// NewJSONLogger returns a Logger that encodes keyvals to the Writer as a
+// single JSON object. Each log event produces no more than one call to
+// w.Write. The passed Writer must be safe for concurrent use by multiple
+// goroutines if the returned Logger will be used concurrently.
+func NewJSONLogger(w io.Writer) Logger {
+	return log.NewJSONLogger(w)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/log.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/log.go
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"github.com/go-kit/log"
+)
+
+// Logger is the fundamental interface for all log operations. Log creates a
+// log event from keyvals, a variadic sequence of alternating keys and values.
+// Implementations must be safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines. In
+// particular, any implementation of Logger that appends to keyvals or
+// modifies or retains any of its elements must make a copy first.
+type Logger = log.Logger
+
+// ErrMissingValue is appended to keyvals slices with odd length to substitute
+// the missing value.
+var ErrMissingValue = log.ErrMissingValue
+
+// With returns a new contextual logger with keyvals prepended to those passed
+// to calls to Log. If logger is also a contextual logger created by With,
+// WithPrefix, or WithSuffix, keyvals is appended to the existing context.
+//
+// The returned Logger replaces all value elements (odd indexes) containing a
+// Valuer with their generated value for each call to its Log method.
+func With(logger Logger, keyvals ...interface{}) Logger {
+	return log.With(logger, keyvals...)
+}
+
+// WithPrefix returns a new contextual logger with keyvals prepended to those
+// passed to calls to Log. If logger is also a contextual logger created by
+// With, WithPrefix, or WithSuffix, keyvals is prepended to the existing context.
+//
+// The returned Logger replaces all value elements (odd indexes) containing a
+// Valuer with their generated value for each call to its Log method.
+func WithPrefix(logger Logger, keyvals ...interface{}) Logger {
+	return log.WithPrefix(logger, keyvals...)
+}
+
+// WithSuffix returns a new contextual logger with keyvals appended to those
+// passed to calls to Log. If logger is also a contextual logger created by
+// With, WithPrefix, or WithSuffix, keyvals is appended to the existing context.
+//
+// The returned Logger replaces all value elements (odd indexes) containing a
+// Valuer with their generated value for each call to its Log method.
+func WithSuffix(logger Logger, keyvals ...interface{}) Logger {
+	return log.WithSuffix(logger, keyvals...)
+}
+
+// LoggerFunc is an adapter to allow use of ordinary functions as Loggers. If
+// f is a function with the appropriate signature, LoggerFunc(f) is a Logger
+// object that calls f.
+type LoggerFunc = log.LoggerFunc
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/logfmt_logger.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/logfmt_logger.go
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/go-kit/log"
+)
+
+// NewLogfmtLogger returns a logger that encodes keyvals to the Writer in
+// logfmt format. Each log event produces no more than one call to w.Write.
+// The passed Writer must be safe for concurrent use by multiple goroutines if
+// the returned Logger will be used concurrently.
+func NewLogfmtLogger(w io.Writer) Logger {
+	return log.NewLogfmtLogger(w)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/nop_logger.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/nop_logger.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package log
+
+import "github.com/go-kit/log"
+
+// NewNopLogger returns a logger that doesn't do anything.
+func NewNopLogger() Logger {
+	return log.NewNopLogger()
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/stdlib.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/stdlib.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/go-kit/log"
+)
+
+// StdlibWriter implements io.Writer by invoking the stdlib log.Print. It's
+// designed to be passed to a Go kit logger as the writer, for cases where
+// it's necessary to redirect all Go kit log output to the stdlib logger.
+//
+// If you have any choice in the matter, you shouldn't use this. Prefer to
+// redirect the stdlib log to the Go kit logger via NewStdlibAdapter.
+type StdlibWriter = log.StdlibWriter
+
+// StdlibAdapter wraps a Logger and allows it to be passed to the stdlib
+// logger's SetOutput. It will extract date/timestamps, filenames, and
+// messages, and place them under relevant keys.
+type StdlibAdapter = log.StdlibAdapter
+
+// StdlibAdapterOption sets a parameter for the StdlibAdapter.
+type StdlibAdapterOption = log.StdlibAdapterOption
+
+// TimestampKey sets the key for the timestamp field. By default, it's "ts".
+func TimestampKey(key string) StdlibAdapterOption {
+	return log.TimestampKey(key)
+}
+
+// FileKey sets the key for the file and line field. By default, it's "caller".
+func FileKey(key string) StdlibAdapterOption {
+	return log.FileKey(key)
+}
+
+// MessageKey sets the key for the actual log message. By default, it's "msg".
+func MessageKey(key string) StdlibAdapterOption {
+	return log.MessageKey(key)
+}
+
+// Prefix configures the adapter to parse a prefix from stdlib log events. If
+// you provide a non-empty prefix to the stdlib logger, then your should provide
+// that same prefix to the adapter via this option.
+//
+// By default, the prefix isn't included in the msg key. Set joinPrefixToMsg to
+// true if you want to include the parsed prefix in the msg.
+func Prefix(prefix string, joinPrefixToMsg bool) StdlibAdapterOption {
+	return log.Prefix(prefix, joinPrefixToMsg)
+}
+
+// NewStdlibAdapter returns a new StdlibAdapter wrapper around the passed
+// logger. It's designed to be passed to log.SetOutput.
+func NewStdlibAdapter(logger Logger, options ...StdlibAdapterOption) io.Writer {
+	return log.NewStdlibAdapter(logger, options...)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/sync.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/sync.go
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"io"
+
+	"github.com/go-kit/log"
+)
+
+// SwapLogger wraps another logger that may be safely replaced while other
+// goroutines use the SwapLogger concurrently. The zero value for a SwapLogger
+// will discard all log events without error.
+//
+// SwapLogger serves well as a package global logger that can be changed by
+// importers.
+type SwapLogger = log.SwapLogger
+
+// NewSyncWriter returns a new writer that is safe for concurrent use by
+// multiple goroutines. Writes to the returned writer are passed on to w. If
+// another write is already in progress, the calling goroutine blocks until
+// the writer is available.
+//
+// If w implements the following interface, so does the returned writer.
+//
+//    interface {
+//        Fd() uintptr
+//    }
+func NewSyncWriter(w io.Writer) io.Writer {
+	return log.NewSyncWriter(w)
+}
+
+// NewSyncLogger returns a logger that synchronizes concurrent use of the
+// wrapped logger. When multiple goroutines use the SyncLogger concurrently
+// only one goroutine will be allowed to log to the wrapped logger at a time.
+// The other goroutines will block until the logger is available.
+func NewSyncLogger(logger Logger) Logger {
+	return log.NewSyncLogger(logger)
+}
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/value.go
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/kit/log/value.go
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package log
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-kit/log"
+)
+
+// A Valuer generates a log value. When passed to With, WithPrefix, or
+// WithSuffix in a value element (odd indexes), it represents a dynamic
+// value which is re-evaluated with each log event.
+type Valuer = log.Valuer
+
+// Timestamp returns a timestamp Valuer. It invokes the t function to get the
+// time; unless you are doing something tricky, pass time.Now.
+//
+// Most users will want to use DefaultTimestamp or DefaultTimestampUTC, which
+// are TimestampFormats that use the RFC3339Nano format.
+func Timestamp(t func() time.Time) Valuer {
+	return log.Timestamp(t)
+}
+
+// TimestampFormat returns a timestamp Valuer with a custom time format. It
+// invokes the t function to get the time to format; unless you are doing
+// something tricky, pass time.Now. The layout string is passed to
+// Time.Format.
+//
+// Most users will want to use DefaultTimestamp or DefaultTimestampUTC, which
+// are TimestampFormats that use the RFC3339Nano format.
+func TimestampFormat(t func() time.Time, layout string) Valuer {
+	return log.TimestampFormat(t, layout)
+}
+
+// Caller returns a Valuer that returns a file and line from a specified depth
+// in the callstack. Users will probably want to use DefaultCaller.
+func Caller(depth int) Valuer {
+	return log.Caller(depth)
+}
+
+var (
+	// DefaultTimestamp is a Valuer that returns the current wallclock time,
+	// respecting time zones, when bound.
+	DefaultTimestamp = log.DefaultTimestamp
+
+	// DefaultTimestampUTC is a Valuer that returns the current time in UTC
+	// when bound.
+	DefaultTimestampUTC = log.DefaultTimestampUTC
+
+	// DefaultCaller is a Valuer that returns the file and line where the Log
+	// method was invoked. It can only be used with log.With.
+	DefaultCaller = log.DefaultCaller
+)
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/log/.gitignore
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/log/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Binaries for programs and plugins
+*.exe
+*.exe~
+*.dll
+*.so
+*.dylib
+
+# Test binary, built with `go test -c`
+*.test
+
+# Output of the go coverage tool, specifically when used with LiteIDE
+*.out
+
+# Dependency directories (remove the comment below to include it)
+# vendor/
--- a/vendor/github.com/go-kit/log/LICENSE
+++ b/vendor/github.com/go-kit/log/LICENSE
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 Go kit
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Kubernetes Prow Robot	71726c8c85	Merge pull request #1588 from a7i/docs-1.32 [release v0.32] update docs/readme	2024-12-30 06:48:13 +01:00
Amir Alavi	32e29973d8	[release v0.32] update docs/readme Signed-off-by: Amir Alavi <amiralavi7@gmail.com>	2024-12-29 23:19:16 -06:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	d0fd115747	Merge pull request #1587 from a7i/k8s-1.32 [release v0.32] update kubernetes kind version to 1.32	2024-12-29 17:42:12 +01:00
Amir Alavi	da65808f77	[release v0.32] update kubernetes kind version to 1.32 Signed-off-by: Amir Alavi <amiralavi7@gmail.com>	2024-12-27 12:07:32 -06:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	29ff28cbb5	Merge pull request #1536 from googs1025/test feature(eviction): add event when EvictPod failed	2024-12-17 13:18:53 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	d653537ee6	Merge pull request #1575 from a7i/bump-k8s-1.32 bump to official kubernetes v0.32.0 deps	2024-12-17 11:17:00 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	c3b9c97827	Merge pull request #1564 from pipo02mix/improve-defaults Improve chart default values	2024-12-17 11:16:53 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	75c5c75e13	Merge pull request #1576 from seanmalloy/bump-kind-0.26.0 Bump kind to v0.26.0	2024-12-17 10:38:52 +01:00
Sean Malloy	b66b5d35f0	Bump kind to v0.26.0 The new kind version defaults to k8s v1.32.0 version when creating new clusters.	2024-12-16 22:28:54 -06:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	5c3a3bdcf1	Merge pull request #1573 from icloudnote/charts Fixed the issue when successfulJobsHistoryLimit and failedJobsHistoryLimit variables are 0.	2024-12-14 19:32:42 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	46fa370ede	Merge pull request #1570 from felipewnp/patch-1 docs: Removing deschedulerPolicy.strategies since it does not exist	2024-12-14 19:02:44 +01:00
Amir Alavi	4e8c7e6702	bump to official kubernetes v0.32.0 deps Signed-off-by: Amir Alavi <amiralavi7@gmail.com>	2024-12-13 20:03:43 -06:00
changjun	bc6323611b	Fixed the issue when successfulJobsHistoryLimit and failedJobsHistoryLimit variables are 0.	2024-12-11 21:44:01 +08:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	51a004c848	Merge pull request #1569 from a7i/bump-v0.32.0-rc.2 bump to kubernetes v0.32.0-rc.2	2024-12-11 06:48:02 +00:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	44bde42b63	Merge pull request #1572 from seanmalloy/golangci-lint-verbose Enable golangci-lint Verbose Output	2024-12-11 02:52:02 +00:00
googs1025	bbffb830b9	feature(eviction): add event when EvictPod failed	2024-12-07 19:38:20 +08:00
Sean Malloy	73fecfb7c4	Enable golangci-lint Verbose Output The golangci-lint tool gets stuck for a variety of reasons when running in Prow CI. Enabling verbose output in an attempt to make debugging easier. ref: https://golangci-lint.run/contributing/debug/	2024-12-06 22:44:28 -06:00
Amir Alavi	f4c3fdf418	bump to kubernetes v0.32.0-rc.2 Signed-off-by: Amir Alavi <amiralavi7@gmail.com>	2024-12-06 16:25:40 -05:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	2c11481856	Merge pull request #1571 from seanmalloy/bump-golangci-lint-timeout Bump golangci-lint timeout from 2m to 5m	2024-12-06 19:38:01 +00:00
Sean Malloy	e6deb65299	Bump golangci-lint timeout from 2m to 5m Sometimes golangci-lint timesout when running in CI. Bump the timeout from 2 minutes to 5 minutes to reduce flakey CI failures. ref: https://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/#run-configurationhttps://golangci-lint.run/usage/configuration/#run-configuration	2024-12-06 13:03:40 -06:00
felipewnp	677c6a60ce	docs: Removing deschedulerPolicy.strategies since it does not exist Since the parameter strategies don't exist anywhere in the code or docs, I'm removing it from the chart readme as a possible option. It just makes things more confusing.	2024-12-06 12:49:43 -03:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	a2fd3aa1eb	Merge pull request #1568 from seanmalloy/bump-kind-v0.25.0 Bump kind version to v0.25.0	2024-12-06 09:34:01 +00:00
Sean Malloy	697ecc79e4	Bump kind version to v0.25.0	2024-12-05 22:32:46 -06:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	e619ec6c41	Merge pull request #1567 from seanmalloy/golangci-lint-bump-1.62.2 Bump golangci-lint to 1.62.2	2024-12-05 14:12:01 +00:00
Sean Malloy	be9e971cda	Bump golangci-lint to 1.62.2	2024-12-04 16:02:41 -06:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	a8e14ec14d	Merge pull request #1565 from seanmalloy/go-bump-1.23.3 Bump to Go 1.23.3	2024-12-04 16:45:02 +00:00
Sean Malloy	00b6e3528f	Bump to Go 1.23.3 The k/k repo was bumped to Go 1.23.3. See below PR for reference. https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/128852	2024-12-03 22:58:23 -06:00
pipo02mix	18e3d17c29	Improve chart default values	2024-12-03 14:42:14 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	a962cca90d	Merge pull request #1555 from ingvagabund/actual-utilization-kubernetes-metrics Use actual node resource utilization by consuming kubernetes metrics	2024-11-20 13:58:54 +00:00
Jan Chaloupka	6567f01e86	[nodeutilization]: actual usage client through kubernetes metrics	2024-11-20 14:30:46 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	c86416612e	go mod tidy/vendor k8s.io/metrics	2024-11-19 16:08:14 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	a4c09bf560	Merge pull request #1466 from ingvagabund/eviction-in-background-code Introduce RequestEviction feature for evicting pods in background (KEP-1397)	2024-11-19 14:54:54 +00:00
Jan Chaloupka	7d4ec60e2d	bump(vendor)	2024-11-19 15:28:49 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	3a1a3ff9d8	Introduce RequestEviction feature for evicting pods in background When the feature is enabled each pod with descheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/request-evict-only annotation will have the eviction API error examined for a specific error code/reason and message. If matched eviction of such a pod will be interpreted as initiation of an eviction in background.	2024-11-19 15:28:37 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	343ebb9ff9	Merge pull request #1545 from ingvagabund/node-utilization-refactoring-III nodeutilization: separate code responsible for requested resource extraction into a dedicated usage client	2024-11-15 14:34:53 +00:00
Jan Chaloupka	d1c64c48cd	nodeutilization: separate code responsible for requested resource extraction into a dedicated usage client Turning a usage client into an interface allows to implement other kinds of usage clients like actual usage or prometheus based resource collection.	2024-11-15 11:23:49 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	7b1178be9f	Merge pull request #1551 from ingvagabund/bump-golangci-lint bump(golangci-lint)=v1.62.0	2024-11-14 15:32:51 +00:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	23a6d26209	Merge pull request #1549 from ingvagabund/usageKeysAndValues nodeutilization: usage2KeysAndValues for constructing a key:value list for InfoS printing resource usage	2024-11-14 14:30:52 +00:00
Jan Chaloupka	cd408dd785	bump(golangci-lint)=v1.62.0	2024-11-14 15:03:03 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	9950b8a55d	nodeutilization: usage2KeysAndValues for constructing a key:value list for InfoS printing resource usage	2024-11-14 14:15:26 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	f115e780d8	Define EvictionsInBackground feature gate	2024-11-14 13:29:59 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	af8a7445a4	Merge pull request #1544 from ingvagabund/node-utilization-refactoring-II nodeutilization: evictPodsFromSourceNodes: iterate through existing resources	2024-11-13 22:00:47 +00:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	5ba11e09c7	Merge pull request #1543 from ingvagabund/node-utilization-refactoring-I nodeutilization: NodeUtilization: make pod utilization extraction configurable	2024-11-13 21:34:47 +00:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	d41981644a	Merge pull request #1546 from ingvagabund/sortNodesByUsage-extended sortNodesByUsage: drop extended resources as they are already counted in	2024-11-13 20:50:47 +00:00
Jan Chaloupka	67d3d52de8	sortNodesByUsage: drop extended resources as they are already counted in	2024-11-13 21:31:02 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	e9f43856a9	nodeutilization: iterate through existing resources	2024-11-13 15:31:48 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	e655a7eb27	nodeutilization: NodeUtilization: make pod utilization extraction configurable	2024-11-13 14:21:32 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	da52983b27	Merge pull request #1542 from ingvagabund/descheduler-server-apply DeschedulerServer: new Apply function for applying configuration	2024-11-13 13:10:47 +00:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	1e48cfe6f8	Merge pull request #1541 from ingvagabund/sortNodesByUsage-dont-hardcode-resource-names Update nodes sorting function to respect available resources	2024-11-13 12:46:46 +00:00
Jan Chaloupka	fb4b8746ec	Move RunE code under Run	2024-11-12 15:46:12 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	269f16cf73	DeschedulerServer: new Apply function for applying configuration	2024-11-12 15:43:14 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	7eeb07d96a	Update nodes sorting function to respect available resources	2024-11-11 16:26:56 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	a18425a18d	Merge pull request #1539 from sagar-18/patch-1 Update Dockerfile - GoLang v 1.22.7 FIX - CVE-2024-34156, CVE-2024-34155 and CVE-2024-34158	2024-11-05 07:47:29 +00:00
Sagar Chauhan	0c552b667f	Update Dockerfile - GoLang v 1.22.7 FIX - CVE-2024-34156 FIX - CVE-2024-34156	2024-10-31 21:27:06 +05:30
Simon Scharf	ef0c2c1c47	add ignorePodsWithoutPDB option (#1529 ) * add ignoreNonPDBPods option * take2 * add test * poddisruptionbudgets are now used by defaultevictor plugin * add poddisruptionbudgets to rbac * review comments * don't use GetPodPodDisruptionBudgets * review comment, don't hide error	2024-10-15 21:21:04 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	7696f00518	Merge pull request #1532 from ingvagabund/node-utilization-refactoring Node utilization refactoring	2024-10-14 20:10:22 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	89bd188a35	hnu: move static code from Balance under plugin constructor	2024-10-11 16:49:23 +02:00
Jan Chaloupka	e3c41d6ea6	lnu: move static code from Balance under plugin constructor	2024-10-11 16:37:53 +02:00
Jan Chaloupka	e0ff750fa7	Move default LNU threshold setting under setDefaultForLNUThresholds	2024-10-11 16:31:37 +02:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	b07be078c3	Merge pull request #1527 from ingvagabund/e2e-buildTestDeployment test: construct e2e deployments through buildTestDeployment	2024-10-08 19:34:23 +01:00
Simon Scharf	22d9230a67	Make sure dry runs sees all the resources a normal run would do (#1526 ) * generic resource handling, so that dry run has all the expected resource types and objects * simpler code and better names * fix imports	2024-10-04 12:20:28 +01:00
Jan Chaloupka	3e6166666b	test: construct e2e deployments through buildTestDeployment	2024-10-01 15:23:44 +02:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	e1e537de95	Merge pull request #1522 from fanhaouu/e2e-leaderelection [LeaderElection] e2e: build a descheduler image and run the descheduler as a pod	2024-10-01 08:23:53 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	8e762d2585	Merge pull request #1523 from fanhaouu/e2e-topologyspreadconstraint [TopologySpreadConstraint] e2e: build a descheduler image and run the descheduler as a pod	2024-09-30 20:37:32 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	042fef7c91	Merge pull request #1521 from fanhaouu/e2e-failedpods [FailedPods] e2e: build a descheduler image and run the descheduler as a pod	2024-09-30 20:37:24 +01:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	2c033a1f6d	Merge pull request #1520 from fanhaouu/e2e-duplicatepods [DuplicatePods] e2e: build a descheduler image and run the descheduler as a pod	2024-09-30 20:02:04 +01:00
Hao Fan	e0a8c77d0e	e2e: DuplicatePods: build a descheduler image and run the descheduler as a pod	2024-09-23 19:37:56 +08:00
Hao Fan	05ce561a06	e2e: FailedPods: build a descheduler image and run the descheduler as a pod	2024-09-23 19:36:53 +08:00
Hao Fan	8b6a67535f	remove policy_leaderelection yaml file	2024-09-23 19:36:01 +08:00
Hao Fan	347a08a11a	add update lease permission	2024-09-23 19:36:01 +08:00
Hao Fan	0ac05f6ea3	e2e: LeaderElection: build a descheduler image and run the descheduler as a pod	2024-09-23 19:35:33 +08:00
Hao Fan	af495e65f7	e2e: TopologySpreadConstraint: build a descheduler image and run the descheduler as a pod	2024-09-23 19:33:59 +08:00
Kubernetes Prow Robot	18ef69584e	Merge pull request #1517 from fanhaouu/e2e-common-method [e2e] abstract common methods	2024-09-20 09:31:33 +01:00
Hao Fan	d25cba08a9	[e2e] abstract common methods	2024-09-19 21:51:11 +08:00